{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T14:34:59Z","timestamp":1773153299308,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Copernicus GmbH","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POCI \u2013 01 \u2013 0145 \u2013 FEDER \u2013 032201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI \u2013 01 \u2013 0145 \u2013 FEDER \u2013 032201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/EQU\/00511\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/EQU\/00511\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Atmos. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. Marine traffic has been identified as a relevant source\nof pollutants, which cause known negative effects on air quality. The\nIberian Peninsula is a central point in the connection of shipping traffic\nbetween the Americas, Africa, and the rest of Europe. To estimate the\neffects of shipping emissions inland and around the Iberian Peninsula, the EMEP\/MSC-W model was run considering and not considering shipping emissions\n(obtained with STEAM3). Total estimated emissions of CO, CO2,\nSOx, NOx, and particulate matter (subdivided into elementary carbon \u2013 EC, organic carbon \u2013 OC, sulfate, and ash) for the study domain in 2015\nwere respectively 49, 30\u2009000, 360, 710, 4.5, 11,\n32, and 3.3\u2009kt\u2009yr\u22121. Shipping emissions increased\nSO2 and NO2 concentrations, especially near port areas, and also\nincreased the O3, sulfate, and particulate matter (PM2.5 and\nPM10) concentrations over the entire Iberian Peninsula coastline\n(especially in the south coastal region). Shipping emissions were\nresponsible for exceedances of WHO air quality guidelines for PM2.5 in\nareas far from the coastline, which confirms that shipping emissions can\ncontribute negatively to air quality, both in coastal and inland areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-9473-2020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T06:36:19Z","timestamp":1597300579000},"page":"9473-9489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Shipping emissions in the Iberian Peninsula and the impacts on air quality"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Rafael A. O.","family":"Nunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria C. M.","family":"Alvim-Ferraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernando G.","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Calderay-Cayetano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Dur\u00e1n-Grados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Moreno-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8454-4109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jukka-Pekka","family":"Jalkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Hannuniemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4139-673X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia I. 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