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Sci. Data"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. This article presents an Eulerian physical and biogeochemical dataset from the Iberian Margin Cape St.\u00a0Vincent Ocean observatory (IbMa-CSV), a facility of the European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water column Observatory European Research Infrastructure Consortium (EMSO-ERIC), located 10\u00a0nautical miles south of Cape St.\u00a0Vincent (Portugal), the southwest tip of the Iberian Peninsula and western limit of the northern margin of the Gulf of C\u00e1diz (GoC). The observatory was installed on the shelf break, and the data time series spans 4\u00a0months for most of the variables. The upper 150\u2009m were sampled intensively with a wave-powered vertical profiler at an average rate of 4.5\u00a0profiles per hour recording at 2\u2009Hz when ascending at an approximate velocity of 0.2\u2009m\u2009s\u22121 and 10\u2009Hz when descending at a variable velocity. The vertical resolution was always higher than 0.2\u2009m. Measured channels were conductivity, temperature, pressure, chlorophyll\u00a0a, dissolved O2 concentration, and turbidity. Derived channels are sea pressure, depth, salinity, speed of sound, specific conductivity, dissolved O2 saturation, density anomaly, spiciness, and Brunt\u2013V\u00e4is\u00e4l\u00e4 frequency. The acquired dataset includes the flow velocity and direction along the water column, taken from an upward-looking 300\u2009kHz acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) recorded every hour for 3\u2009m depth bins extending the same depth range of the vertical profiler. A standard quality-control scheme was applied to the dataset. The dataset is preserved for multiple use and is accessible in the Sea Open Scientific Data Publication (SEANOE) repository via the following address: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17882\/94769 (Rautenbach et\u00a0al., 2022).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-16-4641-2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T02:26:17Z","timestamp":1728959177000},"page":"4641-4654","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["High-resolution observations of the ocean upper layer south of Cape St.\u00a0Vincent, the western northern margin of the Gulf of C\u00e1diz"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Rautenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4616-2278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Mendes de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mafalda","family":"Carapu\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6404-5895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Relvas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3145","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ambar, I.: A shallow core of Mediterranean water off western Portugal, Deep-Sea Res., 30, 677\u2013680, 1983.","DOI":"10.1016\/0198-0149(83)90045-6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ambar, I., Serra, N., Neves, F., and Ferreira, T.: Observations of the Mediterranean Undercurrent and eddies in the Gulf of Cadiz during 2001, J.\u00a0Marine Syst., 71, 195\u2013220, 2008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2007.07.003"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Ar\u00edstegui, J., \u00c1lvarez-Salgado, X., Barton, E., Figueiras, F., Hern\u00e1ndez-Le\u00f3n, S., Roy, C., and Santos, A.: Oceanography and fisheries of the Canary Current\/Iberian region of the eastern North Atlantic, in: The Sea, The Global Coastal Ocean: Interdisciplinary Regional Studies and Syntheses, vol.\u00a014 (Part\u00a0B), edited by: Robinson, A. and Brink, K., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MS, 877\u2013931, ISBN: 0-674-01527-4, 2006."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bower, A., Armi, L., and Ambar, I.: Direct evidence of meddy formation off the southwestern coast of Portugal, Deep-Sea Res., 42, 1621\u20131630, 1995.","DOI":"10.1016\/0967-0637(95)00045-8"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Carapu\u00e7o, M., Miranda, M., Sousa, C., Rautenbach, S., Silveira, T., Silva, E., and Ferreira, H.: EMSO-Iberian Margin Cape St. Vincent observatory data (EMSO Generic Instrument Module (EGIM)) from Jun-Oct 2022, SEANOE [data set], https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17882\/95468, 2022."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardeira, S., Rita, F., Relvas, P., and Cravo, A.: Chlorophyll\u00a0a and chemical signatures during an upwelling event off the South Portuguese coast (SW Iberia), Cont. 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