{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T06:41:56Z","timestamp":1772260916712,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Copernicus GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INTIMATE-COST Action"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INTIMATE-COST Action"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POS_2015_1_0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POS_2015_1_0006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Advanced Grant GC2.0 : Unlocking the past for a clearer future"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Advanced Grant GC2.0 : Unlocking the past for a clearer future"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Syst. Sci. Data"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. Quaternary records provide an opportunity to examine the nature of the vegetation and fire responses to rapid past climate changes comparable in velocity and magnitude to those expected in the 21st-century. The best documented examples of rapid climate change in the past are the warming events associated with the Dansgaard\u2013Oeschger (D\u2013O) cycles during the last glacial period, which were sufficiently large to have had a\u00a0potential feedback through changes in albedo and greenhouse gas emissions on climate. Previous reconstructions of vegetation and fire changes during the D\u2013O cycles used independently constructed age models, making it difficult to compare the changes between different sites and regions. Here, we present the ACER (Abrupt Climate Changes and Environmental Responses) global database, which includes 93\u00a0pollen records from the last glacial period (73\u201315\u202fka) with a\u00a0temporal resolution better than 1000\u202fyears, 32 of which also provide charcoal records. A\u00a0harmonized and consistent chronology based on radiometric dating (14C, 234U\u2215230Th, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), 40Ar\u221539Ar-dated tephra layers) has been constructed for 86 of these records, although in some cases additional information was derived using common control points based on event stratigraphy. The ACER database compiles metadata including geospatial and dating information, pollen and charcoal counts, and pollen percentages of the characteristic biomes and is archived in Microsoft AccessTM at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1594\/PANGAEA.870867.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-9-679-2017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T07:06:27Z","timestamp":1505113587000},"page":"679-695","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The ACER pollen and charcoal database: a\u00a0global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8238-7488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Fernanda","family":"S\u00e1nchez Go\u00f1i","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Desprat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anne-Laure","family":"Daniau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Frank C.","family":"Bassinot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Josu\u00e9 M.","family":"Polanco-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5687-1903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandy P.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Judy R. M.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R. Scott","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Behling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raymonde","family":"Bonnefille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesc","family":"Burjachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 S.","family":"Carri\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rachid","family":"Cheddadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3604-5986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalie","family":"Combourieu-Nebout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Colin. J. Courtney","family":"Mustaphi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Georg H.","family":"Debusk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9531-6793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lydie M.","family":"Dupont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jemma M.","family":"Finch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5850-4434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Giardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9903-8401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William D.","family":"Gosling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Laurie D.","family":"Grigg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eric C.","family":"Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ryoma","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Helmens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Linda E.","family":"Heusser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8366-0677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Hope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Huntley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yaeko","family":"Igarashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6941-770X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomohisa","family":"Irino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7185-8686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sayuri","family":"Kawai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. 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