{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:27:28Z","timestamp":1770978448490,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Copernicus GmbH","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]],"date-time":"2012-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1340582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. The need to raise awareness among the communities about the challenge of resource use \u2013 and, more generally, about the principles of sustainability \u2013 is the reason why the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed, in December 2002, the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development, 2005\u20132014 (DESD). For operators and managers of cultural and natural heritage, it represents a profound challenge to their ability to transmit the content of scientific knowledge to the general public in order to empower everyone on the preservation of cultural and natural resources, and to raise awareness about the potential that mankind has at its disposal. In this context, the application of the PAIDEIA APPROACH for the management of cultural heritage is the key to the recovery of socio-economic values intrinsic to these resources. This approach to management is based on the enhancement of cultural (namely archaeological) and natural heritage for social benefit and it involves the tourist trade as a vehicle of knowledge transmission, intercultural dialogue and socio-economic sustainable development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-12-1983-2012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]],"date-time":"2012-06-25T12:55:01Z","timestamp":1340628901000},"page":"1983-1986","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The educational and awareness purposes of the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Paideia&amp;lt;\/i&amp;gt; approach for heritage management"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Carbone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Oosterbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3145","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"AHC: Successful Tourism At Heritage Places, A Guide For Tourism Operators, Heritage Managers And Communities, Australian Heritage Commission, 2004."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beeton, S.: The Case Study In Tourism Research: A Multi-Method Case Study Approach, in: Tourism Research Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice, edited by: Ritchie, B., Burns, P., and Palmer, C., CAB International, UK, 37\u201348, 2005.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851999968.0037"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Binford, L. R.: Seeing the Present and Interpreting the Past \u2013 and Keeping Things Straight, in: Space, Time and Archaeological Landscape, edited by: Rossignol, J. and Wandsnider, L., Plenum Press, New York, 43\u201359, 1992.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2450-6_3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryman, A.: Social Research Methods, 3rd Edn., Oxford, New York, 2008.","DOI":"10.1108\/17465640810900568"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Peralta de Silva, E.: Patrim\u00f3nio E Identidade, Os Desafios Do Turismo Cultural, available at: http:\/\/ceaa.ufp.pt\/turismo3.htm (last access: 9 March 2005), 1997."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Carbone, F.: Valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o tur\u00edstica do patrim\u00f3nio arqueol\u00f3gico em prol da sociedade: o &quot;Paideia Approach&quot;, in: Informa\u00e7\u00e3o ICOM, 11, 2\u201310, 2010."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Carbone, F.: Turismo, Arqueologia e desenvolvimento. 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An Integrated And Sustainable Development Approach, VNR, New York, 1995."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Jaeger, W.: Paideia, Die Formung Des Des Griechischen Menschen, Walter de Gruyter{&amp;} Co., Berlin, 1936."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moraes, A.: Competitividade e Sustentabilidade: \u00e9 poss\u00edvel as cidades tur\u00edsticas serem sustent\u00e1veis e competitivas ao mesmo tempo?, in: Pasos \u2013 Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, Septiembre, 4, 443\u2013446, 2006.","DOI":"10.25145\/j.pasos.2006.04.031"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Oosterbeek, L.: Is there a role for the Humainities in face of the global warming and social crisis?, J. Iberian Archaeology, 14, 97\u2013103, 2011."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Peralta de Silva, E.: Patrim\u00f3nio E Identidade, Os Desafios Do Turismo Cultural, available at: http:\/\/ceaa.ufp.pt\/turismo3.htm (last access: 9 March 2005), 1997."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Picard, D. and Robinson, M.: Remaking Worlds: Festivals, Tourism And Change, Channel View, Clevedon, 2005.","DOI":"10.21832\/9781845410490"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Quagliuolo, M: Qualit\u00e1 nella gestione di un bene culturale: il riconoscimento HERITY, in: Proceedings of the 6th International Meeting on Cultural Heritage Management, Barletta (Italy), 250\u2013255, 1998."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richards, G. and Munsters, W.: Developments and Perspectives in Cultural Tourism Research, in: Cultural Tourism Research Methods, CAB International, 1\u201312, 2010.","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845935184.0001"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Swarbrooke, J.: Turismo Sustent\u00e1vel, Conceitos e impacto ambiental, Aleph, S\u00e3o Paulo, 2000."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"UNESCO: Tourism, Culture and Sustainable Development, UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 2006."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"UNWTO: Tourism and the Millennium Development Goals, Sustainable, Competitive, Responsible. 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