{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T07:01:27Z","timestamp":1772262087820,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Copernicus GmbH","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2017-87921-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2017-87921-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00511\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00511\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BPD\/109382\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BPD\/109382\/2015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. Uncontrolled wildfires have a substantial impact on the environment, the economy and local populations. According to the European Forest Fire\nInformation System (EFFIS), between 2000 and 2013 wildfires burned up to 740\u2009000\u2009ha of land annually in the south of Europe, Portugal\nbeing the country with the highest percentage of burned area per square kilometre. However, there is still a lack of knowledge regarding the impacts of the\nwildfire-related pollutants on the mortality of the country's population. All wildfires occurring during the fire season\n(June\u2013July\u2013August\u2013September) from 2001 and 2016 were identified, and those with a burned area above 1000\u2009ha (large fires) were considered\nfor the study. During the studied period (2001\u20132016), more than 2\u2009million\u2009ha of forest (929\u2009766\u2009ha from June to September alone)\nwere burned in mainland Portugal. Although large fires only represent less than 1\u2009% of the number of total fires, in terms of burned area their\ncontribution is 46\u2009% (53\u2009% from June to September). To assess the spatial impact of the wildfires, burned areas in each region of\nPortugal were correlated with PM10 concentrations measured at nearby background air quality monitoring stations. Associations between\nPM10 and all-cause (excluding injuries, poisoning and external causes) and cause-specific mortality (circulatory and respiratory) were\nstudied for the affected populations using Poisson regression models. A significant positive correlation between burned area and PM10 was\nfound in some regions of Portugal, as well as a significant association between PM10 concentrations and mortality, these being apparently\nrelated to large wildfires in some of the regions. The north, centre and inland of Portugal are the most affected areas. The high temperatures and\nlong episodes of drought expected in the future will increase the probabilities of extreme events and therefore the occurrence of wildfires.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-21-2867-2021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T05:55:33Z","timestamp":1632290133000},"page":"2867-2880","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Impact of large wildfires on PM\n                    <sub>10<\/sub>\n                    levels and human mortality in Portugal"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7101-0554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Tar\u00edn-Carrasco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Augusto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5577-6840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Palacios-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Ratola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3156-0671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3145","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Analitis, A., Georgiadis, I., and Katsouyanni, K.:\nForest fires are associated with elevated mortality in a dense urban setting,\nOccup. Environ. Med.,\n69, 158\u2013162, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.2010.064238, 2012.\u2002a, b, c","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.064238"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson, J.\u00a0O., Thundiyil, J.\u00a0G., and Stolbach, A.:\nClearing the Air: A Review of the Effects of Particulate Matter Air Pollution on Human Health,\nJournal of Medical Toxicology,\n8, 166\u2013175, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13181-011-0203-1, 2012.\u2002a","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-011-0203-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Augusto, S., Ratola, N., Tar\u00edn-Carrasco, P., Jim\u00e9nez-Guerrero, P., Turco, M., Schuhmacher, M., Costa, S., Teixeira, J., and Costa, C.:\nPopulation exposure to particulate-matter and related mortality due to the Portuguese wildfires in October 2017 driven by storm Ophelia,\nEnviron. 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