{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T13:46:35Z","timestamp":1777988795891,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Copernicus GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. The Potenza earthquake of 5\u00a0May\u00a01990 (Mw\u00a05.77) was a significant event for southern Italy, despite its moderate magnitude and limited damage. Previous macroseismic studies of this earthquake contained inconsistent and often exaggerated macroseismic intensity values, particularly in areas far from the epicentre. Our analysis reveals that some overestimated intensities were caused by the overlapping damage patterns from previous earthquakes, due to the tendency to emphasize pre-existing or unrepaired damage, or attribute them to the most recent earthquake. In this respect, we re-evaluate all available data from original sources and compile a new and robust dataset comprising 1393 macroseismic data points (MDPs), assessed using both MCS and EMS-98 scales. This updated dataset shows a general decrease in higher intensity values compared to previous assessments, especially within 150\u2009km of the epicentre. We also identify new data sources and remove unreliable entries. Recalculated macroseismic epicentres are in agreement with the instrumental estimate (i.e., 7.3\u2009km using MCS data), while macroseismic magnitudes (Mw\u00a05.05\u20135.19) are lower than the instrumental one. Additionally, we collect extensive observations of seismically-induced hydrological changes. These hydrological effects provide independent magnitude estimates ranging from M\u00a04.9 to 5.7 for liquefaction and M\u00a05.2 for streamflow responses. This comprehensive re-evaluation significantly enhances the accuracy and usefulness of the macroseismic and environmental data for future seismological research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-26-1105-2026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T11:13:03Z","timestamp":1772622783000},"page":"1105-1118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A thorough review of the 5 May 1990 Potenza (Southern Italy) earthquake: constraints from macroseismology and  insights from hydrology"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7573-2295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Antonucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Corrado","family":"Castellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0238-2730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Cucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3746-0858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Tertulliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3145","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alessio, G., Esposito, E., Gorini, A., and Porfido, S.: Detailed study of the Potentino seismic zone in the Southern Apennines, Italy, Tectonophysics, 250, 113\u2013134, 1995.","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(95)00041-2"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen, T. I., Wald, D. J., and Worden, C. B.: Intensity attenuation for active crustal regions, J. Seismol., 16, 409\u2013433, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10950-012-9278-7, 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10950-012-9278-7"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonucci, A., Augliera, P., Locati, M., and Rovida, A.: Impact of the intensity assessment on the macroseismic parameters of earthquakes in Italy, Geophys. J. Int., 242, 1\u201311, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gji\/ggaf224, 2025.","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggaf224"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azzara, R., Basili, A., Beranzoli, L., Chiarabba, C., Di Giovambattista, R., and Selvaggi, G.: The seismic sequence of Potenza (May 1990), Ann. Geofis., 36, 237\u2013243, 1993.","DOI":"10.4401\/ag-4303"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakun, W. H. and Scotti, O.: Regional intensity attenuation models for France and the estimation of magnitude and location of historical earthquakes, Geophys. J. Int., 164, 596\u2013610, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2005.02808.x, 2006.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2005.02808.x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakun, W. H., Gomez Capera, A., and Stucchi, M.: Epistemic uncertainty in the location and magnitude of earthquakes in Italy from macroseismic data, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 101, 2712\u20132725, 2011.","DOI":"10.1785\/0120110118"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becker, J. S., Potter, S. H., McBride, S. K., Wein, A., Doyle, E. E. H., and Paton, D.: When the earth doesn't stop shaking: How experiences over time influenced information needs, communication, and interpretation of aftershock information during the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence, New Zealand, Int. J. Disast. Risk Red., 34, 397\u2013411, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2018.12.009, 2019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2018.12.009"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bindi, D., Parolai, S., Oth, A., Abdrakhmatov, K., Muraliev, A., and Zschau, J.: Intensity prediction equations for Central Asia, Geophys. J. Int., 187, 327\u2013337, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.05142.x, 2011.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.05142.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boncio, P., Mancini, T., Lavecchia, G., and Selvaggi G.: Seismotectonics of strike\u2013slip earthquakes within the deep crust of southern Italy: Geometry, kinematics, stress field and crustal rheology of the Potenza 1990\u20131991 seismic sequences (Mmax 5.7), Tectonophysics, 445, 3\u20134, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tecto.2007.08.016, 2007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2007.08.016"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Castello, B., Selvaggi, G., Chiarabba, C., and Amato, A.: CSI Catalogueo della sismicit\u00e0 italiana 1981\u20132002, versione 1.1, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13127\/CSI.1.1, 2006."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cucci, L. and Tertulliani, A.: Variation of human perceptiveness of earthquakes during seismic sequences, J. Seismol., 11, 205\u2013219, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10950-007-9048-0, 2007.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10950-007-9048-0"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cucci, L., Castellano, C., and Tertulliani, A.: The Hydrological Impact of Historical and Modern Earthquakes in Central-Southern Italy: Data Analysis and Seismotectonic Insights, Seismol. Res. Lett., 96, 1117\u20131133, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1785\/0220240234, 2024.","DOI":"10.1785\/0220240234"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cucci, L., Castellano, C., and Tertulliani, A.: A dataset of hydrological effects induced by historical and modern earthquakes in Southern Apennines (Italy), Sci. Data, 12, 879, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05219-x, 2025.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05219-x"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D'Amico, S., Tuv\u00e8, T., and Mantovani, A.: New relationships between macroseismic intensity and local magnitude for the volcanic region of Mt. Etna (Italy), J. Seismol., 29, 305\u2013315, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10950-024-10274-9, 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10950-024-10274-9"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Del Mese, S., Graziani, L., Meroni, F., Pessina, V., and Tertulliani, A.: Considerations on using MCS and EMS-98 macroseismic scales for the intensity assessment of contemporary Italian earthquakes, Bull. Earthq. Eng., 21, 4167\u20134189, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10518-023-01703-0, 2023.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-023-01703-0"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Luccio, F., Piscini, A., Pino, N. A., and Ventura, G.: Reactivation of deep faults beneath Southern Apennines: evidence from the 1990\u20131991 Potenza seismic sequences, Terra Nova, 17, 542\u2013548, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3121.2005.00653.x, 2005.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3121.2005.00653.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Maro, R. and Tertulliani, A.: The relation between intensity and magnitude for Italian earthquakes, Pure Appl. Geophys., 132, 711\u2013718, 1990.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00876815"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Fraile, J., Mattesini, M., and Buforn, E.: Re-Evaluation of the Earthquake Catalog for Spain Using the EMS-98 Scale for the Period 1900\u20131962, Pure Appl. Geophys., 182, 1237\u20131261, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00024-024-03461-9, 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00024-024-03461-9"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frepoli, A., Cinti, F. R., Amicucci, L., Cimini, G. B., De Gori, P., and Pierdominici, S. Pattern of Seismicity in the Lucanian Apennines and Foredeep (Southern Italy) from Recording by SAPTEX Temporary Array, Ann. Geophys., 2005, 48, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4401\/ag-3252, 2005.","DOI":"10.4401\/ag-3252"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galli, P.: New empirical relationships between magnitude and distance for liquefaction, Tectonophysics, 324, 169\u2013187, 2000.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1951(00)00118-9"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Gasparini, C., Tertulliani, A., Riguzzi, F., Anzidei, M., Maramai, A., Murru, M., De Rubeis, V., Vecchi, M., Del Mese, S., Vannucci, C., Conte, S., Massucci, A., and Saraceni, A. M.: Bollettino macrosismico 1990, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica, Roma, 285\u00a0pp., https:\/\/emidius.mi.ingv.it\/ASMI\/study\/BMING991b (last access: 27\u00a0February 2026), 1991."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gasparini, C., De Rubeis, V., and Tertulliani, A.: A method for the analysis of macroseismic questionnaires, Nat. Hazards, 5, 169\u2013177, 1992.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00127004"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gasperini, P., Bernardini, F., Valensise, G., and Boschi, E.: Defining seismogenic sources from historical earthquake felt reports, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 89, 94\u2013110, 1999.","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0890010094"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gasperini, P., Vannucci, G., Tripone, D., and Boschi, E.: The Location and Sizing of Historical Earthquakes Using the Attenuation of Macroseismic Intensity with Distance, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 100, 2035\u20132066, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1785\/0120090330, 2010.","DOI":"10.1785\/0120090330"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomez-Capera, A. A., D'Amico, M., Lanzano, G., Locati, M., and Santulin, M.: Relationships between ground motion parameters and macroseismic intensity for Italy, Bull. Earthq. Eng., 18, 5143\u20135164, 75, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10518-020-00905-0, 2020.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-020-00905-0"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomez-Capera, A. A., Santulin, M., D'Amico, M., D'Amico, V., Locati, M., Meletti, C., and Varini, E.: Macroseismic intensity attenuation models calibrated in Mw\u00a0for Italy, Bull. Earthq. Eng., https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10518-023-01822-8, 2024.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2836824\/v1"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graziani, L., Bernardini, F., Castellano, C., Del Mese, S., Ercolani, E., Rossi, A., Tertulliani, A., and Vecchi, M.: The 2012 Emilia earthquake sequence: an attempt of historical reading, J. Seismol., 19, 371\u2013387, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10950-014-9471-y, 2015.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10950-014-9471-y"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcnthal, G. (Ed.): European Macroseismic Scale 1998, Vol. 13, Conseil de l'Europe, Cahiers du Centre Europ\u00e9en de G\u00e9odynamique et de S\u00e9ismologie, Luxembourg, 99 pp., ISBN N2-87977-008-4, 1998."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Guidoboni, E., Ferrari, G., Mariotti, D., Comastri, A., Tarabusi, G., and Valensise G.: CFTI4Med, Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy (461 B.C.-1997) and Mediterranean Area (760 B.C.-1500), INGV-SGA, http:\/\/storing.ingv.it\/cfti4med\/ (last access: 27\u00a0February), 2007."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hough, S. E. and Martin, S. S.: Which earthquake accounts matter?, Seismol. Res. Lett., 92, 1069\u20131084, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1785\/0220200366, 2021.","DOI":"10.1785\/0220200366"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, J.: Empirical relationships between earthquake magnitude and maximum distance based on the extended global liquefaction-induced damage cases, Acta Geotech., 18, 2081\u20132095, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11440-022-01637-y, 2023.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11440-022-01637-y"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"International Seismological Centre: On-line Bulletin, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31905\/D808B830, 2025.","DOI":"10.31905\/D808B830"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joffe, H., Rossetto, T., Solberg, C., and O'Connor, C.: Social Representations of Earthquakes: A Study of People Living in Three Highly Seismic Areas, Earthq. Spectra, 29, 367\u2013397, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1193\/1.4000138, 2013.","DOI":"10.1193\/1.4000138"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Locati, M., Camassi, R., Rovida, A., Ercolani, E., Bernardini, F., Castelli, V., Caracciolo, C. H., Tertulliani, A., Rossi, A., Azzaro, R., D'Amico, S., and Antonucci, A.: Database Macrosismico Italiano (DBMI15), versione 4.0, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13127\/DBMI\/DBMI15.4, 2022."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lolli, B., Gasperini, P., and Vannucci, G.: Recalibration of the intensity prediction equation in Italy using the macroseismic dataset DBMI15 version 2.0, Seismol. Res. Lett., 95, 2399\u20132408, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1785\/0220230212, 2024.","DOI":"10.1785\/0220230212"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maggi, C., Frepoli, A., Cimini, G. B., Console, R., and Chiappini, M.: Recent seismicity and crustal stress field in the Lucanian Apennines and surrounding areas (Southern Italy): Seismotectonic implications, Tectonophysics, 463, 130\u2013144, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tecto.2008.09.032, 2009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2008.09.032"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montgomery, D. R. and Manga, M.: Streamflow and water well responses to earthquakes, Science, 300, 2047\u20132049, 2003.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1082980"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveti, I., Faenza, L., and Michelini, A.: New reversible relationships between ground motion parameters and macroseismic intensity for Italy and their application in ShakeMap, Geophys. J. Int., 231, 1117\u20131137, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gji\/ggac245, 2022.","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggac245"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pirrotta, C., Barbano, M. S., Guarnera, P., and Gerardi, F.: A new dataset and empirical relationships between magnitude\/intensity and epicentral distance for liquefaction in central-eastern Sicily, Ann. Geophys., 50, 763\u2013774, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4401\/ag-3055, 2007.","DOI":"10.4401\/ag-3055"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Provost, L. and Scotti, O.: QUake-MD: Open-Source Code to Quantify Uncertainties in Magnitude \u2013 Depth Estimates of Earthquakes from Macroseismic Intensities, Seismol. Res. Lett., 91, 2520\u20132530, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1785\/0220200064, 2020.","DOI":"10.1785\/0220200064"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Rovida, A., Locati, M., Antonucci, A., and Camassi, R. (Eds.): Archivio Storico Macrosismico Italiano (ASMI), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13127\/asmi, 2017."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rovida, A., Locati, M., Camassi, R., Lolli, B., and Gasperini, P.: The Italian earthquake Catalogue CPTI15, Bull. Earthq. Eng., 18,\u00a02953\u20132984, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10518-020-00818-y, 2020.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-020-00818-y"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Rovida, A., Locati, M., Camassi, R., Lolli, B., Gasperini, P., and Antonucci, A.: Italian Parametric Earthquake Catalogue (CPTI15), version 4.0, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13127\/cpti\/cpti15.4, 2022."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rovida, A., Locati, M., Antonucci, A., and Camassi, R.: The Italian Archive of Historical Earthquake Data, ASMI, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3109\u20133124, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-17-3109-2025, 2025.","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-17-3109-2025"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sbarra, P., Burrato, P., De Rubeis, V., Tosi, P., Valensise, G., Vallone, R., and Vannoli, P.: Inferring the depth and magnitude of pre-instrumental earthquakes from intensity attenuation curves, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 1007\u20131028, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/nhess-23-1007-2023, 2023.","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-23-1007-2023"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Sieberg, A.: Die Erdbeben, in: Handbuch der Geophysik, edited by: Gutenberg, B., Gebr\u00fcder Borntr\u00e4ger, Berlin, 527\u2013686, 1932."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Tertulliani, A. and Castellano, C.: Il terremoto del 26 agosto 1806 \u00e8 stato veramente il pi\u00f9 forte evento nell'area romana?, Quad. Geofis., 193, 1\u201348, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13127\/qdg\/193, 2024."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tertulliani, A., Anzidei, M., Maramai, A., Murru, M., and Riguzzi, F.: Macroseismic study of the Potenza (Southern Italy) earthquake of May 5, 1990, Nat. Hazards, 6, 25\u201338, 1992.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00162097"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tertulliani, A., Castelli, V., Rossi, A., and Vecchi, M.: Reappraising a wartime earthquake: the October 3, 1943 event in the southern Marches (central Italy), Ann. Geophys., 57, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4401\/ag-6645, 2014.","DOI":"10.4401\/ag-6645"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tertulliani, A., Antonucci, A., Bernardini, F., Castelli, V., Ercolani, E., Graziani, L., Maramai, A., Orlando, M., Rossi, A., and Tuv\u00e8, T.: A comprehensive integrated macroseismic dataset from multiple earthquake studies, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4063\u20134077, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-17-4063-2025, 2025.","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-17-4063-2025"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vannucci, G., Lolli, B., and Gasperini, P.: Inhomogeneity of macroseismic intensities in Italy and consequences for macroseismic magnitude estimation, Seismol. Res. Lett., 92, 2234\u20132244, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1785\/0220200273, 2021.","DOI":"10.1785\/0220200273"}],"container-title":["Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nhess.copernicus.org\/articles\/26\/1105\/2026\/nhess-26-1105-2026.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T11:13:09Z","timestamp":1772622789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nhess.copernicus.org\/articles\/26\/1105\/2026\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/nhess-26-1105-2026","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343","asserted-by":"object"}],"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343-RC1","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343-AC1","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343-RC2","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343-AC2","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343-RC2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343-RC1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343-AC1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5343-AC2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1684-9981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1684-9981","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]}}}