{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T00:12:32Z","timestamp":1775261552389,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Copernicus GmbH","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["254966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["254966"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CLIMPULSE project"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CLIMPULSE project"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/CTA-MET\/28914\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/CTA-MET\/28914\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013209","name":"Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1359"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013209","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cryosphere"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. Seasonal snow cover plays a major role in the climate system of the Northern Hemisphere via its effect on land surface albedo and fluxes. In climate\nmodels the parameterization of interactions between snow and atmosphere remains a source of uncertainty and biases in the representation of local\nand global climate. Here, we evaluate the ability of an ensemble of regional climate models (RCMs) coupled with different land surface models to\nsimulate snow\u2013atmosphere interactions over Europe in winter and spring. We use a previously defined index, the snow-albedo sensitivity index (SASI),\nto quantify the radiative forcing associated with snow cover anomalies. By comparing RCM-derived SASI values with SASI calculated from reanalyses\nand satellite retrievals, we show that an accurate simulation of snow cover is essential for correctly reproducing the observed forcing over middle\nand high latitudes in Europe. The choice of parameterizations, and primarily the choice of the land surface model, strongly influences the\nrepresentation of SASI as it affects the ability of climate models to simulate snow cover accurately. The degree of agreement between the datasets\ndiffers between the accumulation and ablation periods, with the latter one presenting the greatest challenge for the RCMs. Given the dominant role\nof land surface processes in the simulation of snow cover during the ablation period, the results suggest that, during this time period, the choice\nof the land surface model is more critical for the representation of SASI than the atmospheric model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-16-2403-2022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T07:34:18Z","timestamp":1655883258000},"page":"2403-2419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Land\u2013atmosphere interactions in sub-polar and alpine climates in the CORDEX flagship pilot study Land Use and Climate  Across Scales (LUCAS) models\u00a0\u2013 Part\u00a01: Evaluation  of the snow-albedo effect"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2087-7590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne Sophie","family":"Daloz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4048-3011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clemens","family":"Schwingshackl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5921-3105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priscilla","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7061-6263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanna","family":"Strada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Rechid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3322-9330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edouard L.","family":"Davin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0863-3411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleni","family":"Katragkou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"de Noblet-Ducoudr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9514-4888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Belda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1584-791X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomas","family":"Halenka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Breil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0259-6827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita M.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniela C. A.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0200-6150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronny","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9155-5874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro M. M.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3360-0240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giannis","family":"Sofiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2689-9360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustav","family":"Strandberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1958-2795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merja H.","family":"Toelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9911-4160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianne T.","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3145","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beniston, M., Farinotti, D., Stoffel, M., Andreassen, L. 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Part\u00a0I: Validation in stand-alone experiments, Clim. Dynam., 12, 21\u201335, 1995.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00208760"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Essery, R., Rutter, N., Pomeroy, J., Baxter, R., St\u00e4hli, M., Gustafsson, D., Barr, A., Bartlett, P., and Elder, K.: SNOWMIP2: An Evaluation of Forest Snow Process Simulations, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 1120\u20131136, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2009BAMS2629.1, 2009.","DOI":"10.1175\/2009BAMS2629.1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fletcher, C. G., Thackeray, C. W., and Burgers, T. M.:\nEvaluating biases in simulated snow albedo feedback in two generations of climate models, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 12\u201326, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014JD022546, 2015.","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD022546"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelaro, R., McCarty, W., Su\u00e1rez, M. J., Todling, R., Molod, A., Takacs, L., Randles, C. A., Darmenov, A., Bosilovich, M. 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