{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:20:29Z","timestamp":1790785229056,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["jsportscimed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;Although differences between training and competitive contexts in table tennis are widely recognized, empirical evidence quantifying these differences remains limited. This study compared the technical-tactical characteristics of 40 training matches and 40 international competitions among Chinese National Youth Team U15 female players to provide evidence for training optimization. A mixed-method approach combining heat map visualization and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) was used to examine contextual differences and identify key factors associated with match-winning probability. Results showed that training and international matches exhibited similar individual technical-tactical indicators but differed substantially in placement-technique combinations and the influence of stroke sequences on winning probability. Training matches emphasized control of short areas, whereas international competitions showed greater use of backhand long-area attacks to initiate offensive play. In addition, early strokes were more influential in training matches, while later strokes played a greater role in international competitions. These findings indicate that current training matches may not fully replicate international competitive demands. Training should therefore enhance rally-transition tactics, offensive initiation, and competitive simulation to improve transferability to international competition.&lt;\/p&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.52082\/jssm.2026.714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T13:22:33Z","timestamp":1785763353000},"page":"714-727","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Analysis of The Differences Between Training Matches and International Competitions for Elite Chinese U15 Female Table Tennis Players"],"prefix":"10.52082","author":[{"given":"Shuangying","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"29163","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Altundag, E., Akyildiz, Z., Lima, R., Castro, H.O., &#x00C7;ene, E., Akaregsme, C., Miale, G., Clemente, F. 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