{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T07:17:45Z","timestamp":1771744665298,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,10]],"date-time":"2013-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1357776000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":436,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Span. j. psychol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study compared three groups of people: (a) high trait anger individuals who recognized personal anger problems (HR); (b) high trait anger individuals who did not recognize personal anger problems (HNR); and (c) low trait anger individuals not reporting personal anger problems (LNR). Compared to LNR participants, HR and HNR groups reported more anger-out (i.e., outward negative expression of anger such as arguing with others), anger-in (i.e., anger suppression and harboring grudges), greater desire to use and actual use of physically aggressive anger expression (e.g., pushing or shoving someone), and less anger control-in (i.e., emotionally focused strategies to lower anger such as relaxation) and anger control-out (i.e., behaviorally focused strategies such as being patient with others). HR individuals reported more trait anger (i.e., higher propensity to experience anger) and less anger control-out than the HNR group. Gender did not relate to the recognition of anger problems. Findings were discussed with regard to theory and clinical implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5209\/rev_sjop.2011.v14.n2.32","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]],"date-time":"2011-11-21T09:41:22Z","timestamp":1321868482000},"page":"851-858","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["High and Low Trait Anger, and the Recognition of Anger Problems"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ra\u00fal J.","family":"Alc\u00e1zar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerry L.","family":"Deffenbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura Hern\u00e1ndez","family":"Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graciela I.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.10.2.81"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref005","volume-title":"Reading and understanding multivariate statistics","author":"Bryant","year":"1995"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.171.9.900"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199903)55:3<295::AID-JCLP3>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023210911909"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.50.2.123"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref013","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Anger disorders: Definition, diagnosis and treatment","author":"DiGiuseppe","year":"1995"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref008","volume-title":"Characteristics of individuals high in driving anger: Prevention and intervention","author":"Deffenbacher","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref017","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change","author":"Miller","year":"2002"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00018-6"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.2.98"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref004","first-page":"241","article-title":"Gender differences in self-report measures of anger: The role of social desirability and negative affect","volume":"11","author":"Bartz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref022","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.38.2.233"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.38.11.1145"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.43.2.131"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.38.4.462"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref027","unstructured":"Salazar L. (2008). Evaluaci\u00f3n de dos intervenciones breves para la disminuci\u00f3n del consumo del alcohol en adolescentes rurales de Aguascalientes [Evaluation of two brief interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in rural adolescents from Aguascalientes]. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico."},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350601179514"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.8.4.291"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref020","first-page":"321","article-title":"Estructura factorial del Inventario Multicultural Latinoamericano de la Expresi\u00f3n de la C\u00f3lera y la Hostilidad [Factor structure of of the Multicultural Latin American Anger Expression Inventory]","volume":"32","author":"Moscoso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Revista Latinoamericana de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0088437"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0090198"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref028","volume-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1988"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref002","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems","author":"Arkowitz","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref016","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing: Preparing people to change addictive behavior","author":"Miller","year":"1991"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2191-0_1"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10076"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref021","first-page":"4","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de la experiencia, expresi\u00f3n y control de la c\u00f3lera en Latinoam\u00e9rica [Assessment of the experience and expression of anger in Latin America]","volume":"6","author":"Moscoso","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revista Psicolog\u00eda Contempor\u00e1nea"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref029","volume-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-Revised","author":"Spielberger","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref006","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"S1138741600003000_ref010","volume-title":"Overcoming situational and general anger (therapist protocol)","author":"Deffenbacher","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["The Spanish journal of psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1138741600003000","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T04:07:44Z","timestamp":1556338064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1138741600003000\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1138741600003000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5209\/rev_sjop.2011.v14.n2.32","relation":{},"ISSN":["1138-7416","1988-2904"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1138-7416","type":"print"},{"value":"1988-2904","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}}}