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In addition, there are various conditions such as overactive bladder, cystitis, and interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome (IC\/BPS). Sometimes patients with other chronic disorders such as fibromyalgia, inflammatory bowel syndrome, and vulvodynia show urination problems and pelvic pain. Thus, a patient-centered approach is important to find the cause of chronic urination problems and pelvic pain. Moreover, IC\/BPS should be considered during the diagnostic process because the clinical characteristics of IC\/BPS are diverse. 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