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Some patients may have had stage 3 or higher cystocele and underwent concomitant anterior colporrhaphy. Patients were divided into 4 groups: pubovaginal sling (PVS) alone, PVS with colporrhaphy, transobturator suburethral sling (TOT) alone, and TOT with colporrhaphy. The primary outcome was the long-term cumulative success rate in each group, and a successful outcome was defined as being dry or using fewer than 1 pad per day. The secondary outcomes included subjective postoperative lower urinary tract symptoms and various perioperative complications.Results: The long-term cumulative success rates of the PVS groups, with or without colporrhaphy, were significantly higher than those of the TOT groups, with or without colporrhaphy (P&lt;0.001). The group receiving PVS with concurrent colporrhaphy demonstrated the highest success rate, followed by PVS alone, TOT with colporrhaphy, and TOT alone (P=0.003). In addition, the highest rate of persistent overactive bladder symptoms was observed in the TOT-alone group (P&lt;0.001).Conclusions: This study suggests that PVS is superior to TOT in controlling incontinence symptoms and achieving long-term success. Concurrent colporrhaphy may also contribute to improved anti-incontinence outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.2550078.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T03:31:53Z","timestamp":1762227113000},"page":"248-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5213\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of the Long-term Treatment Outcome Between Pubovaginal and Transobturator Suburethral Sling for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women"],"prefix":"10.5213","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yi 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