{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T19:30:15Z","timestamp":1789500615435,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Novalac Middle East"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pghn.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]],"date-time":"2022-05-13T07:34:53Z","timestamp":1652427293000},"page":"163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5223\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Saudi Experts Consensus on Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Functional Constipation"],"prefix":"10.5223","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7382-3337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dhafer B.","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7583-2691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haifa Hasan","family":"Sindi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Commission Medical Center, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9381-3099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim Mohamod","family":"AlMusalami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department, Maternity and Children\u2019s Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0132-7641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim Hosamuddin","family":"Rozi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7325-9441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Shagrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8535-3838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naglaa M.","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."},{"name":"Pediatric Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Alhada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4839-2747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Najat Saeid","family":"Alahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department, King Salman Medical City, Ministry of Health, Almadinah Almonawarah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6524-7651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samia Saud","family":"Alfuraikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Abdul Aziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1862-8651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvan","family":"Vandenplas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, UZ Brussel, KidZ Health Castle, Brussels, Belgium."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref1","first-page":"201","volume":"7","author":"Sepanlou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Middle East J Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2004.04.012","volume":"18","author":"Corazziari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9086340","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9086340","volume":"2020","author":"Berens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.08.095","volume":"179","author":"Chogle","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2017.20.1.1","volume":"20","author":"Zeevenhooven","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref6","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Diaz","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000266","volume":"58","author":"Tabbers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref8","volume-title":"Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations","author":"Sparberg","year":"1990","edition":"3"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref9","first-page":"11","volume":"19","author":"Xinias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.02.076","volume":"221","author":"Steutel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3108021","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3108021","volume":"2018","author":"Fujitani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15248","volume":"109","author":"Bellaiche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.016","volume":"150","author":"Benninga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3928\/00904481-20090501-11","volume":"38","author":"Whitfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.9.979","volume":"74","author":"Fink","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.032","volume":"150","author":"Drossman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2016.19.3.153","volume":"19","author":"Vandenplas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref19","first-page":"2043","volume":"60","author":"Loening-Baucke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9668-x","volume":"41","author":"Mazurek","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9942","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i29.9942","volume":"20","author":"Samsam","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.12.010","volume":"25","author":"Mugie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.04.008","volume":"177","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.10.088","volume":"164","author":"Saps","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02610-6","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000472216.71174.d9","volume":"61","author":"Walter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-016-0680-x","volume":"35","author":"Bhatia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.21474\/IJAR01\/6986","volume":"6","author":"Hasosah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Adv Res (Indore)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"hcaa063.029","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa063.029","volume":"113","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.11.039","volume":"166","author":"van Tilburg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307448","volume":"100","author":"Kramer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80384-5","volume":"109","author":"Hill","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62124-2","volume":"89","author":"Bahna","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref34","first-page":"271","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.110999","volume":"92","author":"Vandenplas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199810153391602","volume":"339","author":"Iacono","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)00888-6","volume":"125","author":"van Ginkel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70496-5","volume":"126","author":"Iacono","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2000.00417.x","volume":"55","author":"Carroccio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref40","first-page":"157","volume":"15","author":"Kamer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Wieku Rozwoj"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13947","volume":"75","author":"Meyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90925-7","volume":"79","author":"Read","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709011203","volume":"32","author":"Lewis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.10.010","volume":"154","author":"Bekkali","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002153","volume":"68","author":"Huysentruyt","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14015","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14015","volume":"33","author":"Velasco-Benitez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-6-8","volume":"6","author":"Bongers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199501000-00014","volume":"20","author":"Quinlan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref49","volume-title":"Therapeutics: its principles and practice","author":"Wood","year":"1900","edition":"11"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref50","first-page":"133","volume":"9","author":"Izzo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.12.005","volume":"12","author":"Dupont","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2019.02.018","volume":"65","author":"Dupont","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref53","first-page":"356","volume":"23","author":"Naumann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forsch Komplement Med"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-1094-8","volume":"56","author":"Bothe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2007.03.006","volume":"23","author":"Chao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2019.22.3.270","volume":"22","author":"Benninga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2018.21.1.28","volume":"21","author":"Xinias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v50i3.11","volume":"50","author":"Boateng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002307","volume":"68","author":"Bronsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17339","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules200917339","volume":"20","author":"Mancini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(02)00752-9","volume":"18","author":"Alarcon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.1.e7","volume":"103","author":"Lloyd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330104","DOI":"10.1080\/16546628.2017.1330104","volume":"61","author":"Lasekan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Nutr Res"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.1.50","volume":"95","author":"Hyams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00653.x","volume":"91","author":"Savino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4161\/gmic.19320","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2017.987","volume":"7","author":"Clapp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/NT.0000000000000167","volume":"51","author":"Davis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutr Today"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2014.66","volume":"11","author":"Hill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3390\/foods8030092","volume":"8","author":"Davani-Davari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-11-38","volume":"11","author":"Ashley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2016.0233","volume":"8","author":"Sk\u00f3rka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Benef Microbes"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1039\/C7FO01992K","volume":"9","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Berm\u00fadez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref74","first-page":"CD009118","volume":"2016","author":"Gordon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12072052","volume":"12","author":"Dupont","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1185\/030079907X210462","volume":"23","author":"Guest","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3040","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03910-12","volume":"79","author":"Tannock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref78","first-page":"203","volume":"5","author":"Infante","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Sci"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2020.23.6.511","volume":"23","author":"Tounian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2017.10.010","volume":"49","author":"Salvatore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrition"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology &amp; Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pghn.org\/pdf\/10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pghn.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pghn.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T17:38:51Z","timestamp":1727199531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pghn.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.163","relation":{},"ISSN":["2234-8646","2234-8840"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2234-8646","type":"print"},{"value":"2234-8840","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-02","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-07","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-09","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2022 by The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}