{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:02:00Z","timestamp":1792724520273,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jgc-online.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gastric Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:08:13Z","timestamp":1736208493000},"page":"133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5230\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Conversion Therapy for Stage IV Gastric Cancer: Report From the Expert Consensus Meeting at KINGCA WEEK 2024"],"prefix":"10.5230","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5012-7208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tae-Han","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1044-2948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ichiro","family":"Uyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Robotic and Endoscopic Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2512-4531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sun Young","family":"Rha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1338-6160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Bencivenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General and Upper GI Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1690-4947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiyeong","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0808-6892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucjan","family":"Wyrwicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie National Cancer Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9913-8883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong-Hoe","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology\/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7134-261X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"van Hillegersberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8491-703X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keun-Wook","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Center, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1936-9484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takaki","family":"Yoshikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastric Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9915-8355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Badgwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7933-2507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvie","family":"Lorenzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar Munich, Munich, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0351-2074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In-Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3099-0140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In-Seob","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6729-8700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hye-Sook","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5435-5363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hur","family":"Hoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5230\/jgc.2023.23.e11","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Gastric Cancer","volume":"26","author":"Japanese Gastric Cancer Association","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/cac2.12516","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancer Commun (Lond)"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref4","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN guideline: gastric cancer (version 1.2024) [Internet]. Plymouth Meeting (PA). National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 2024. cited 2024 Mar 13. Available from: https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/guidelines"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref5","unstructured":"European Society of Medical Oncology. ESMO gastric cancer living guideline [Internet]. Lugano. ESMO. 2024. cited 2024 Oct 30. Available from: https:\/\/www.esmo.org\/living-guidelines\/esmo-gastric-cancer-living-guideline"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12515","volume":"6","author":"Yoshida","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-022-01874-8","volume":"22","author":"Kano","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11113097","volume":"11","author":"Shin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1159\/000354420","volume":"85","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.9.3.458","volume":"9","author":"Dalkey","year":"1963","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-015-0447-3","volume":"13","author":"Shin","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.18932","volume":"8","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.0515","volume":"3","author":"Al-Batran","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref14","first-page":"4162","volume":"109","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114062","volume":"204","author":"Kroese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-024-01479-5","volume":"27","author":"Morgagni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"LBA4001","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2024.42.17_suppl.LBA4001","volume":"42","author":"Al-Batran","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02033-0","volume":"402","author":"Janjigian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(23)00515-6","volume":"24","author":"Rha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00797-2","volume":"398","author":"Janjigian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02465-7","volume":"29","author":"Shah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00620-7","volume":"401","author":"Shitara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4991","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.06.8429","volume":"24","author":"Van Cutsem","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2020.3370","volume":"6","author":"Shitara","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04508-4","volume":"603","author":"Shitara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00692-6","volume":"23","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.19918","volume":"330","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e078876","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-078876","volume":"385","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2023.10.080","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2021.03.031","volume":"150","author":"Degiuli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.05.007","volume":"94","author":"Cheong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17126","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.6362","volume":"12","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-023-01452-8","volume":"27","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.08.026","volume":"22","author":"Hartgrink","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707035","volume":"359","author":"Sasako","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-016-0619-z","volume":"20","author":"Ito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-019-01007-w","volume":"23","author":"Takahari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3304","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.01210","volume":"38","author":"Hyung","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.5359","volume":"321","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.3473","volume":"154","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23907","volume":"111","author":"Badgwell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(15)00553-7","volume":"17","author":"Fujitani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001542","volume":"263","author":"Markar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.2749","volume":"157","author":"Son","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.5104","volume":"157","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.0096","volume":"158","author":"Etoh","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.01540","volume":"39","author":"van der Veen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-024-03155-5","volume":"24","author":"Tanaka","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref49","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN guideline: colon cancer (version 1.2024) [Internet]. Plymouth Meeting (PA). National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 2024. cited 2024 Jan 29. Available from: https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/guidelines"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61121-X","volume":"376","author":"Bang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e220120","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.0120","volume":"5","author":"Ai","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2023.02.015","volume":"185","author":"Kroese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317690685","volume":"31","author":"J\u00fcnger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-015-0575-z","volume":"19","author":"Yoshida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2024.08.2240","volume":"35","author":"Kataoka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31821d4d75","volume":"255","author":"Kong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003217","volume":"270","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastric Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jgc-online.org\/pdf\/10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jgc-online.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jgc-online.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T19:29:09Z","timestamp":1736450949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jgc-online.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5230\/jgc.2025.25.e9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2093-582X","2093-5641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2093-582X","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-5641","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-20","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-23","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-24","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-03","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2025. Korean Gastric Cancer Association","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}