{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T05:29:28Z","timestamp":1738042168942,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Universa BV","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Orthop Belg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Atypical mycobacteria can cause rare and atypical infections of the hand. We report the case of an immunocompetent 46-year-old male initially presenting with thumb felon and progressively developing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, tenosynovitis of multiple fingers and a sporotrichoid lymphocutaneous infection causing chronic cutaneous lesions all over the body. We would like to highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties of these atypical infections, which mimic other conditions and can cause a lot of morbidity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.52628\/90.4.13638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T11:37:26Z","timestamp":1737977846000},"page":"715-719","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unusual swelling of the hand and multiple nodules over the body \u2013 beware of mycobacteria"],"prefix":"10.52628","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"BOM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27062","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bollam R, Phan T. Mycobacterium marinum infection of the hand presenting as a nodular skin lesion. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2020 Aug;20:100166.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2020.100166"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tr\u010dko K, Plaznik J, Miljkovi\u0107 J. Mycobacterium marinum hand infection masquerading as tinea manuum: a case report and literature review. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat. 2021 Jun;30(2):91\u20133.","DOI":"10.15570\/actaapa.2021.23"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uijtendaal W, Yohanna R, Visser FW, Ossenkoppele PM, Hess DL, Boumans D. A Case of Hypercalcemia in an Immunocompetent Patient with Disseminated Mycobacterium marinum Infection with a Rain Barrel as the Most Likely Primary Source. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2021;8(11):002864.","DOI":"10.12890\/2021_002864"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Balagu\u00e9 N, U\u00e7kay I, Vostrel P, Hinrikson H, Van Aaken I, Beaulieu JY. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections of the hand. Chir Main. 2015 Feb;34(1):18\u201323.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2014.12.004"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joyo Y, Yasuma S, Usami T, Hattori Y, Noda Y, Kato S, et al.Nontuberculous mycobacteriosis oligoarthritis of the right hand misdiagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis: A case report. Mod Rheumatol Case Rep. 2023 Dec 29;8(1):16\u201320.","DOI":"10.1093\/mrcr\/rxad052"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar V, Taranu R. Masquerading Mycobacterium: Plastic surgeon to the rescue. Can J Plast Surg. 2005;13(1):36\u20138.","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030501300110"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yao A, Sia TY, Fong D. Mycobacterium marinum and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Three Case Reports. J Hand Surg Am. 2017Dec;42(12):1037.e1-1037.e5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.027"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhatty MA, Turner DP, Chamberlain ST. Mycobacterium marinum hand infection: case reports and review of literature. Br J Plast Surg. 2000 Mar;53(2):161\u20135.","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3245"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moestrup PG, Stilling M, Wejse CM, Dahl VN. Mycobacterium marinum: A Challenging Cause of Protracted Tenosynovitis. Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Mar 22;12(3):629.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030629"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wendt JR, Lamm RC, Altman DI, Cruz HG, Achauer BM. An unusually aggressive Mycobacterium marinum hand infection. J Hand Surg Am. 1986 Sep;11(5):753\u20135.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0363-5023(86)80029-6"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aubry A, Mougari F, Reibel F, Cambau E. Mycobacterium marinum. Microbiology Spectrum [Internet]. 2017 Apr 7 [cited 2024 Jul 22]; Available from: https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.tnmi7-0038-2016","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.tnmi7-0038-2016"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iyengar KP, Matar HE, Jayeola AO, Loh WY. Flexor pollicis longus tenosynovitis caused by Mycobacterium marinum infection. BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jun 21;2014:bcr2014205443.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-205443"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Drakou A, Psifis M, Mitrou A, Zygoggianis K, Argyropoulou O. Unresolved swelling of the hand: Think of Mycobacterium marinum infection. Trauma Case Rep. 2020 Apr;26:100283.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2020.100283"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tomas X, Pedrosa M, Soriano A, Zboromyrska Y, Tudo G, Garcia S, et al. Rare diagnosis of nodular lymphangitis caused by Mycobacterium marinum: MDCT imaging findings. Acta Radiol Short Rep. 2014 Feb;3(2):2047981614523172.","DOI":"10.1177\/2047981614523172"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Montes-Rivera G, Pineda-Gayoso R, Rao S, Strickland- Marmol LB. Rheumatologic Perspective on Persistent Right- Hand Tenosynovitis Secondary to Mycobacterium marinum Infection. Fed Pract. 2022 Jun;39(6):e40\u20134.","DOI":"10.12788\/fp.0281"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassetty CT, Sanchez M. Mycobacterium marinum infection. Dermatol Online J. 2004 Nov 30;10(3):21.","DOI":"10.5070\/D38G69T02K"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bilolikar VK, Ilyas AM. Mycobacterial Infections of the Hand. Hand (N Y). 2022 Jul;17(4):772\u20139.","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944720940064"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsiolakkis G, Liontos A, Filippas-Ntekouan S, Matzaras R, Theodorou E, Vardas M, et al. Mycobacterium marinum: A Case-Based Narrative Review of Diagnosis and Management. Microorganisms. 2023 Jul 13;11(7):1799.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11071799"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheung JP yin, Fung B, Wong SS yin, Ip W yuk. Review article: Mycobacterium marinum infection of the hand and wrist. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2010 Apr;18(1):98\u2013103.","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901001800122"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saeed A, Narayan N, Karmiris N, Troisi L. Mycobacterium szulgai Infection after Carpal Tunnel Release Requiring Extensive Debridement and ALT Flap Reconstruction. J Hand Microsurg. 2021 Oct;13(4):252\u20134.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1709215"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ricci J, Jones P, Le A, Steed LL, Armstrong MB, Herrera FA. Increasing Recognition of Community-Acquired, Non- Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections of the Hand and Wrist. Cureus. 2022 Feb;14(2):e22105.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.22105"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chow SP, Ip FK, Lau JH, Collins RJ, Luk KD, So YC, et al. Mycobacterium marinum infection of the hand and wrist. Results of conservative treatment in twenty-four cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987 Oct;69(8):1161\u20138.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769080-00009"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pai G M, Bhat AK, M Acharya A, Reddy SP. Unusual presentation of carpal tunnel syndrome due to Mycobacterium marinum infection of hand. BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Dec 19;15(12):e251692.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-251692"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Osorio F, Magina S, Carvalho T, Goncalves MH, Azevedo F. Mycobacterium marinum skin infection with tenosynovitis successfully treated with doxycycline. Dermatol Online J. 2010 Sep 15;16(9):7.","DOI":"10.5070\/d34nh5p7kg"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Van Seymortier P, Verellen K, De Jonge I. Mycobacterium marinum causing tenosynovitis. \u2018Fish tank finger\u2019. Acta Orthop Belg. 2004 Jun;70(3):279\u201382."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Langkilde HZ, Nesten K, Morillon MB. Rare case of Mycobacterium marinum in a patient presenting with tenosynovitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 12;14(5):e234417.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-234417"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lopez M, Croley J, Murphy KD. Atypical Mycobacterial Infections of the Upper Extremity: Becoming More Atypical? Hand (N Y). 2017 Mar;12(2):188\u201392.","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944716642764"}],"container-title":["Acta Orthopaedica Belgica"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T11:37:32Z","timestamp":1737977852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.actaorthopaedica.be\/archive\/volume-90\/issue-4\/case-reports\/unusual-swelling-of-the-hand-and-multiple-nodules-over-the-body-beware-of-mycobacteria\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52628\/90.4.13638","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6462"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6462","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}}}