{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T21:18:35Z","timestamp":1788383915598,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Open Medical Publishing","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"objective\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to provide beneficial information, from a clinical perspective, on how healthcare providers and sports educators can navigate treatment and safety for TAF athletes. This was done by identifying trends seen in lower-extremity TAF injuries and providing potential treatments to counter specific injuries, closing gaps in current literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database was queried during a ten-year time span (2014-2023) to analyze lower-extremity track and field-related musculoskeletal injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 128,761 cases reported in the Emergency Department from 2014-2023. Fifty eight percent occurred in females compared to only 42% in males, making females 1.4 times more likely to experience injury. Most injuries took place in 2017. Most cases in adolescents were aged 15 and 14 years old. The 10-19 age group had disproportionately more cases. 1,067 reported cases of strain\/sprains were associated with female patients with 733 cases present in males. Strain\/sprains ranked the highest, followed by fractures, excluding other\/not stated cases. The ankle was the body part with the most cases, followed by injury to the knee.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As a widely popular sport, future studies should look at providing a more comprehensive characterization into how a patient\u2019s specific demographics may play into injury detection and prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.122542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T20:17:46Z","timestamp":1728332266000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Track and field-related lower-extremity musculoskeletal injuries: A retrospective study discussing injury analysis, stressors, and comprehensive management"],"prefix":"10.52965","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6993-4786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vedha","family":"Dande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9686-6073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasra","family":"Elahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05vt9qd57","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Central Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7717-3864","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Latha","family":"Ganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0108gqn38","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine"},{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"30777","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6046","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176046","article-title":"Runner\u2019s Perceptions of Reasons to Quit Running: Influence of Gender, Age and Running-Related Characteristics","volume":"17","author":"D. Menheere","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2023.2263195","article-title":"Adolescent track and field injuries presenting to US emergency departments","author":"C. Hopkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physician and sportsmedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596712210753","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221075373","article-title":"Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sports-Related Injuries Evaluated in US Emergency Departments","volume":"10","author":"R. S. Sabbagh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596712110680","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211068079","article-title":"Epidemiology of NCAA Track and Field Injuries From 2010 to 2014","volume":"10","author":"C. Hopkins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2020.1779001","article-title":"Track and field injuries resulting in emergency department visits from 2004 to 2015: an analysis of the national electronic injury surveillance system","volume":"49","author":"J. J. Mintz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physician and sportsmedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.04.001","article-title":"A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners","volume":"10","author":"N. Kakouris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Health Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","first-page":"305","article-title":"Review of running injuries of the foot and ankle: clinical presentation and SPECT-CT imaging patterns","volume":"5","author":"M. Pelletier-Galarneau","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Springer eBooks","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60216-1_21","article-title":"Knee Ligament Injuries in Track and Field Athletes","author":"C. M. Gibbs","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","first-page":"696","article-title":"Causes and Rehabilitation of Knee Injuries in Track and Field","volume":"61","author":"C. Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.5960\/dzsm.2024.601","article-title":"Injuries in athletics (track and field): A narrative review presenting the current problem of injuries","volume":"75","author":"P. Edouard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Sportmed"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Track and field: number of participants U.S. 2018","journal-title":"Statista"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2018-0290","article-title":"Nutrition for the Prevention and Treatment of Injuries in Track and Field Athletes","volume":"29","author":"G. L. Close","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.4.02","article-title":"National Athletic Trainers\u2019 Association Position Statement: Conservative Management and Prevention of Ankle Sprains in Athletes","volume":"48","author":"T.W. Kaminski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Athletic Training"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2020.1858701","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in track and field athletes: a cross-sectional study of specific injuries based on time loss and reduction in sporting level","author":"C. Lambert","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Physician and Sportsmedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001493","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2022-001493","article-title":"Risk factors of lower extremity injuries in youth athletes","volume":"9","author":"T. Kamiya","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.29860","article-title":"Lower Limb Exercise-Based Injury Prevention Programs Are Effective in Improving Sprint Speed, Jumping, Agility and Balance: an Umbrella Review","author":"L Bel","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-98","article-title":"A Systematic Review of the Psychological and Social Benefits of Participation in Sport for Children and adolescents: Informing Development of a Conceptual Model of Health through Sport","volume":"10","author":"R. M. Eime","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.058","article-title":"Leisure-Time Running Reduces All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk","volume":"64","author":"D. Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref19","first-page":"233","article-title":"The Positive Effects of Running on Mental Health","volume":"32","author":"V. Markoti\u0107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Sports Injury Statistics","journal-title":"www.hopkinsmedicine.org"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"U.S. boys\/girls high school track and field participation 2009-2019","journal-title":"Statista"}],"container-title":["Orthopedic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/orthopedicreviews.openmedicalpublishing.org\/article\/122542-track-and-field-related-lower-extremity-musculoskeletal-injuries-a-retrospective-study-discussing-injury-analysis-stressors-and-comprehensive-manag","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T20:46:41Z","timestamp":1788382001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/orthopedicreviews.openmedicalpublishing.org\/article\/122542-track-and-field-related-lower-extremity-musculoskeletal-injuries-a-retrospective-study-discussing-injury-analysis-stressors-and-comprehensive-manag"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52965\/001c.122542","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-8164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-8164","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]}}}