{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:40:03Z","timestamp":1792374003686,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Open Medical Publishing","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"purpose\">\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine young adults\u2019 perspectives on healthcare workforce diversity, representation, language, and trust, and consider their relevance to orthopedic communication and workforce development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted an anonymous cross-sectional online survey of 100 U.S. adults aged 18-25 years using an 18-item questionnaire with multiple-choice, multiple-response, and open-ended items. Descriptive statistics and exploratory subgroup comparisons were performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-nine percent of respondents rated healthcare-workforce diversity as at least somewhat important, and 91% believed it improves health outcomes to some extent. Language was the most frequently selected aspect of diversity affecting care (78%), and 95% reported that language barriers negatively affect care to some degree. Medical expertise (84%), communication ability (77%), and respect\/empathy (72%) were the most commonly selected drivers of trust; 82% reported greater comfort with a clinician who shared aspects of their background or experience. Eighty-three percent perceived barriers affecting underrepresented groups entering healthcare careers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Young adults valued communication, cultural understanding, and representation while prioritizing clinical expertise. These findings identify potential questions for orthopedic language-access and mentorship initiatives; applicability to orthopedic patients and trainees requires direct study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.172464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:02:08Z","timestamp":1792371728000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Young Adults\u2019 Perspectives on Healthcare Workforce Diversity and Communication: Implications for Orthopedic Practice"],"prefix":"10.52965","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Travis","family":"LaGrow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lake Highland Preparatory School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0622-1221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tori","family":"Baer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01070mq45","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Wayne State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6124-7037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Viswanath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creighton University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7717-3864","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Latha","family":"Ganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"30777","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00879","article-title":"The distribution of underrepresented minorities in U.S. orthopaedic surgery residency programs","volume":"101","author":"M. A. Adelani","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4908-y","article-title":"The Perry Initiative's Medical Student Outreach Program recruits women into orthopaedic residency","volume":"474","author":"L. L. Lattanza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-017-0350-4","article-title":"The effects of race and racial concordance on patient-physician communication: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"M. J. Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23743735221125439","DOI":"10.1177\/23743735221125439","article-title":"Impact of patient engagement on healthcare quality: A scoping review","volume":"9","author":"S. Marzban","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Patient Experience"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.22454\/PRiMER.2019.828405","article-title":"Barriers to college and health care careers among US students from a rural community","volume":"3","author":"H. H. Bauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"PRiMER"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2018.04.012","article-title":"Projections of progress toward the 80% Bachelor of Science in Nursing recommendation and strategies to accelerate change","volume":"66","author":"J. Spetz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2017.37.33","article-title":"State-level changes in US racial and ethnic diversity, 1980 to 2015: A universal trend?","volume":"37","author":"B. A. Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Demographic Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2020.03.014","article-title":"The importance of diversity and inclusion in the healthcare workforce","volume":"112","author":"F. C. Stanford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2555896","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.55896","article-title":"Equity, diversity, and inclusion programs in health care institutions: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"D. Fremont","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23821205251333034","DOI":"10.1177\/23821205251333034","article-title":"A scoping review of interventions to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the United States healthcare workforce","volume":"12","author":"K. A. Hill","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2020.09.017","article-title":"Language barriers between nurses and patients: A scoping review","volume":"104","author":"L. Gerchow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e122","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2020.40","article-title":"Implications of language barriers for healthcare: A systematic review","volume":"35","author":"H. Al Shamsi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oman Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2024.100973","article-title":"Intersectionality and diversity, equity, and inclusion in the healthcare and scientific workforces","volume":"41","author":"T. J. Mosley","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Americas"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182a66921","article-title":"Health literacy in an orthopaedic trauma patient population: Improving patient comprehension with informational intervention","volume":"28","author":"J. M. Tsahakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558705275416","article-title":"The impact of medical interpreter services on the quality of health care: A systematic review","volume":"62","author":"G. Flores","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical Care Research and Review"}],"container-title":["Orthopedic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/orthopedicreviews.openmedicalpublishing.org\/article\/172464-young-adults-perspectives-on-healthcare-workforce-diversity-and-communication-implications-for-orthopedic-practice","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:02:09Z","timestamp":1792371729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/orthopedicreviews.openmedicalpublishing.org\/article\/172464-young-adults-perspectives-on-healthcare-workforce-diversity-and-communication-implications-for-orthopedic-practice"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52965\/001c.172464","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-8164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-8164","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]}}}