{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:57:15Z","timestamp":1785430635358,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Open Medical Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pectoralis major ruptures are uncommon injuries that have become more prevalent over the past 20 years due to increased participation in weight lifting. Patients often present with localized swelling and ecchymosis, muscular deformity, thinning of the anterior axillary fold, and weakness in adduction and internal rotation of the affected arm. History and physical is often augmented with radiology, magnetic resonance imaging of the chest being the gold standard. Nonoperative management is reserved for old patients with low functional demands. Operative intervention is the treatment of choice with improved functional outcomes, cosmesis, and patient satisfaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.36984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T22:22:38Z","timestamp":1669760558000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Injuries of the Pectoralis Major: Diagnosis and Management"],"prefix":"10.52965","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7175-2395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell K.","family":"Long","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03cc0mm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Nassau University Medical Center","department":["Orthopaedic Surgery"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03cc0mm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Nassau University Medical Center","department":["Department of Osteopathic Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"DiVella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03cc0mm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Nassau University Medical Center","department":["Orthopaedic Surgery"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Enders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03cc0mm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Nassau University Medical Center","department":["Orthopaedic Surgery"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Ruotolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03cc0mm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Nassau University Medical Center","department":["Orthopaedic Surgery"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"30777","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200501000-00008","article-title":"Pectoralis major muscle injuries: evaluation and management","volume":"13","author":"Julio Petilon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1067-151X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.3.202","article-title":"Pectoralis major tears: comparison of surgical and conservative treatment","volume":"35","author":"C M Hanna","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-3674","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","article-title":"Rupture of the pectoralis major muscle","author":"A.A. 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