{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T05:30:34Z","timestamp":1739338234318,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Open Medical Publishing","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"background\"> <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title> <jats:p>The treatment of proximal humerus fracture complicated by bone fragility is still controversial. The aim of this study is to compare the Neer classification and the Control Volume severity grade for the accuracy in the selection of the type of treatment and for prognostic evaluation.<\/jats:p> <\/jats:sec> <jats:sec id=\"materials-and-methods\"> <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title> <jats:p>We retrospectively collected the records of all patients admitted at the Emergency Department of our Institute, from 2013 to 2020, for a closed displaced proximal humerus fracture further investigated with a CT scan before treatment decision. We selected all patients with a minimum age of 65 years. The included fractures were retrospectively classified according to Neer, and Control Volume severity grade. The included patients were evaluated with Simple Shoulder Test (SST). A statistical analysis was performed to correlate the type of treatment and the clinical results to the Neer classification and the Control Volume severity grade.<\/jats:p> <\/jats:sec> <jats:sec id=\"results\"> <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title> <jats:p>Sixty-four patients (80%), were available for the telephonically interview at a mean follow up of 4 years and were included. According to the Control Volume model, we identified fracture with a low, medium and high severity grade, in 23 (36%), 13 (20%), and, 28 (44%) cases, respectively. Fifteen patients (23,5%) were conservatively treated, whether fourty-nine patients (76,5%) were operated. We find a statistical correlation between control volume severity grade and type of treatment. No Therapeutic correlation was detected for the Neer classification. A statistical correlation between the severity grade and clinical outcome could be observed only for patients with the same type of treatment.<\/jats:p> <\/jats:sec> <jats:sec id=\"conclusions\"> <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title> <jats:p>The use of Control Volume severity grade is associated with better therapeutic and prognostic informations in confront to the Neer classification.<\/jats:p> <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.38568","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T02:11:58Z","timestamp":1665627118000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Therapeutic and prognostic predictive value of the Control Volume severity grade on proximal humerus fractures due to bone fragility."],"prefix":"10.52965","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Russo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pineta Grande Hospital, Castelvolturno (CE) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cozzolino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pineta Grande Hospital, Castelvolturno (CE) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe Della","family":"Rotonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pineta Grande Hospital, Castelvolturno (CE) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Guastafierro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pineta Grande Hospital, Castelvolturno (CE) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Viglione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pineta Grande Hospital, Castelvolturno (CE) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo Francesco","family":"Malfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federico II University Napoli"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Minopoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"E-LISA, Napoli Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Mottola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\", Naples, Italy","department":["Department of Orthopaedics"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Mortellaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"E-LISA, Napoli Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Livia Renata","family":"Pietroluongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"E-LISA, Napoli Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"30777","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.04.002","article-title":"Current strategies for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures: An analysis of a survey carried out at 348 hospitals in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland","volume":"22","author":"Alexander Tepass","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215145851775051","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458517750516","article-title":"Proximal Humerus Fractures: Evaluation and Management in the Elderly Patient","volume":"9","author":"Adam Schumaier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Rehabilitation","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2151-4593","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.06.008","article-title":"Locking plate fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus: analysis of complications, revision strategies and outcome","volume":"22","author":"Bernhard Jost","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00002","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. II. Treatment of three-part and four-part displacement","volume":"52","author":"CHARLES S., II Neer","year":"1970","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone &amp; Joint Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9355","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21563","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation","volume":"52","author":"C.S., II Neer","year":"1970","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2151-464X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.02.017","article-title":"Complications after surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly\u2014an analysis of complication patterns and risk factors for reverse shoulder arthroplasty and angular-stable plating","volume":"28","author":"Alexander Klug","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.02.022","article-title":"A new classification of impacted proximal humerus fractures based on the morpho-volumetric evaluation of humeral head bone loss with a 3D model","volume":"29","author":"Raffaele Russo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.12.004","article-title":"A morphovolumetric study of head malposition in proximal humeral fractures based on 3-dimensional computed tomography scans: the control volume theory","volume":"27","author":"Raffaele Russo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.03.027","article-title":"The block-bridge system: A new concept and surgical technique to reconstruct articular surfaces and tuberosities in complex proximal humeral fractures","volume":"17","author":"Raffaele Russo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03643-9","article-title":"Non-medical patient-related factor influence in proximal humeral fracture outcomes: a multicentric study","volume":"141","author":"Joan Miquel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0936-8051","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-015-0209-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of proximal humerus fractures","volume":"10","author":"Antti P. Launonen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Osteoporosis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1862-3522","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.03.032","article-title":"A systematic review of tuberosity healing and outcomes following reverse shoulder arthroplasty for fracture according to humeral inclination of the prosthesis","volume":"29","author":"Joseph O'Sullivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000194672.79634.78","article-title":"Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures","volume":"442","author":"Mika Palvanen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0009-921X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.05.013","article-title":"Epidemiology of proximal humerus fractures managed in a trauma center","volume":"98","author":"A. Roux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1877-0568","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21563","article-title":"Epidemiology of humerus fractures in the United States: Nationwide emergency department sample, 2008","volume":"64","author":"Sunny H. Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care &amp; Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2151-464X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.1629H","article-title":"Surgical vs nonsurgical treatment of adults with displaced fractures of the proximal humerus the PROFHER randomized clinical trial","volume":"313","author":"A. Rangan","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA - J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.99b3.bjj-2016-1028","article-title":"Five-year follow-up results of the PROFHER trial comparing operative and non-operative treatment of adults with a displaced fracture of the proximal humerus","volume":"99-B","author":"H. H. Handoll","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Bone &amp; Joint Journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2049-4394","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd000434.pub4","article-title":"Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults","volume":"2015","author":"Helen HG Handoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1465-1858","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.03.009","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparison of observational studies and randomized controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"Reinier B. Beks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.06.012","article-title":"Management of proximal humeral fractures: Surgeons don't agree","volume":"19","author":"Charles J. Petit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-2746","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Orthopedic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/orthopedicreviews.openmedicalpublishing.org\/article\/38568-therapeutic-and-prognostic-predictive-value-of-the-control-volume-severity-grade-on-proximal-humerus-fractures-due-to-bone-fragility","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T20:01:49Z","timestamp":1739304109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/orthopedicreviews.openmedicalpublishing.org\/article\/38568-therapeutic-and-prognostic-predictive-value-of-the-control-volume-severity-grade-on-proximal-humerus-fractures-due-to-bone-fragility"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52965\/001c.38568","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-8164"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2035-8164"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]}}}