{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T01:06:30Z","timestamp":1790730390676,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,31]],"date-time":"2013-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the magnitude of caregiver burden and depression in primary caregivers of patients with primary congenital glaucoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-five primary caregivers of children diagnosed with primary congenital glaucoma were evaluated. The magnitude of burden on caregivers was assessed using a Caregiver Burden Questionnaire (CBQ). The overall aggregate burden and burden across 3 domains\u2014socioeconomic, emotional, and psychological\u2014was evaluated. Depressive symptomatology was evaluated using a Patient Health Questionnaire\u20139 (PHQ-9) standard questionnaire and graded from mild to severe.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age of the presenting children was 8.11\u00b146.71 months; all of them were male. The mean age of the study participants was 33.6\u00b18.36 years (53 female, 2 male). Thirty-nine (71%) individuals were identified to have moderate aggregate burden and 3 (5%) had severe aggregate burden. Twelve (22%) subjects were noted to have moderate depression, while 6 of them (11%) had either severe or very severe grades of depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Caregivers of patients with primary congenital glaucoma have significant emotional and psychological burden. Moderate to severe depression may be present in one-third of individuals giving primary care to children with congenital glaucoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,10]],"date-time":"2013-05-10T07:08:09Z","timestamp":1368169689000},"page":"324-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Caregiver Burden Assessment in Primary Congenital Glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tanuj","family":"Dada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashutosh","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shveta Jindal","family":"Bali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gimbel Eye Centre, Calgary - Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meenakshi","family":"Wadhwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Tinwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Sagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ejo.5000238","first-page":"545","volume":"116","author":"Dandona L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr2-ejo.5000238","first-page":"260","volume-title":"The Epidemiology of Eye Disease","author":"Gilbert C.E.","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr3-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.04.048"},{"key":"bibr4-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e318163bdd1"},{"key":"bibr5-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31816299d4"},{"key":"bibr6-ejo.5000238","first-page":"147","volume":"9","author":"Rudnick A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Psychosocial Rehabil"},{"key":"bibr7-ejo.5000238","first-page":"2613","volume":"62","author":"Parks S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr8-ejo.5000238","first-page":"1281","volume":"32","author":"Mehta M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"bibr9-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.08.022"},{"key":"bibr10-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200412000-00006"},{"key":"bibr11-ejo.5000238","first-page":"603","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke K.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Geriatr Intern Med"},{"key":"bibr12-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000328585"},{"key":"bibr13-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2005.10.001"},{"key":"bibr14-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.69.4.312"},{"key":"bibr15-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11853.x"},{"key":"bibr16-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.11.025"},{"key":"bibr17-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2009.03.023"},{"key":"bibr18-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.10.029"},{"key":"bibr19-ejo.5000238","first-page":"514","volume":"45","author":"Zhang X.L.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"bibr20-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/20.6.649"},{"key":"bibr21-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380100059013"},{"key":"bibr22-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.4.483"},{"key":"bibr23-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2000.12.1324"},{"key":"bibr24-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200110000-00007"},{"key":"bibr25-ejo.5000238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1305"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/ejo.5000238","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5301\/ejo.5000238","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/ejo.5000238","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:37:10Z","timestamp":1777405030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5301\/ejo.5000238"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,31]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5301\/ejo.5000238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.5000238","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,31]]}}}