{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:03:50Z","timestamp":1777579430900,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]],"date-time":"2013-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report ocular findings in a cohort of children requiring pediatric cochlear implant and to evaluate the usefulness of routine ophthalmologic examination in such children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a prospective study of ophthalmologic assessment of 47 consecutive children aged 10 months to 12 years from the cochlear implant program of our hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All children underwent complete ocular assessment consisting of orthoptic and ophthalmologic examination, including cycloplegic refraction. A total of 18 children (38.3%) had some form of ocular abnormality, with the majority (14 patients, 29.8%) having refractive errors. Hypermetropia was the most common refractive error (21.3%), followed by astigmatism (8.5%). Strabismus was found in 6 patients, with esotropia being the most common type. Other ocular findings included ptosis (1 patient) and epicanthal folds (3 patients). During the follow-up period, 9 children were fitted with glasses, 3 underwent occlusion therapy, 2 underwent strabismus surgery, and 1 underwent ptosis surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thorough orthoptic and ophthalmologic examination is useful for ensuring optimal visual function in children undergoing cochlear implantation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,2]],"date-time":"2013-08-02T11:23:45Z","timestamp":1375442625000},"page":"254-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ophthalmologic Findings in a Pediatric Cochlear Implant Population"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Ziakas","family":"Nikolaos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital - Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Psillas","family":"Georgios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital - Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chranioti","family":"Angeliki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital - Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lalias","family":"Theodoros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital - Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoniadis","family":"Mattheos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital - Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vital","family":"Iosif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital - Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.0753","volume":"132","author":"Fillman RD","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Ann Deaf"},{"key":"bibr2-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72844-2","volume":"118","author":"Siatkowski RM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr3-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1179\/cim.2002.3.2.77","volume":"3","author":"Seitz PR","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"key":"bibr4-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1179\/1754762811Y.0000000019","volume":"13","author":"Clark G","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"key":"bibr5-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107007463","volume":"121","author":"Khan MI","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"bibr6-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2003.00355.x","volume":"29","author":"Guy R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"bibr7-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1952.00920010437005","volume":"48","author":"Stockwell E","year":"1952","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr8-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001440297003700102"},{"key":"bibr9-ejo.5000346","first-page":"566","volume":"116","author":"Luhr JP","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am Ann Deaf"},{"key":"bibr10-ejo.5000346","first-page":"428","volume":"8","author":"Alexander JC","year":"1973","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr11-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197411000-00003","volume":"51","author":"Pollard G","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"bibr12-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.1448","volume":"127","author":"Walters JW","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Ann Deaf"},{"key":"bibr13-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198608000-00011","volume":"63","author":"Woodruff ME","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"bibr14-ejo.5000346","first-page":"44","volume":"5","author":"Ma QY","year":"1989","journal-title":"Yan Ke Xue Bao"},{"key":"bibr15-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.1.53","volume":"73","author":"Armitage IM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"bibr16-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-20010101-06","volume":"38","author":"Brinks MV","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"bibr17-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0821-7","volume":"266","author":"Bakhshaee M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr18-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.248","volume":"24","author":"Falzon K","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"bibr19-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1990.tb01705.x","volume":"68","author":"Nucci P","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr20-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000185150.69704.18","volume":"27","author":"Nikolopoulos TP","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"bibr21-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19851101-07","volume":"22","author":"Regenbogen L","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"bibr22-ejo.5000346","first-page":"341","volume":"41","author":"Coleman HM","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"bibr23-ejo.5000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19880901-07","volume":"25","author":"Rogers GL","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/ejo.5000346","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5301\/ejo.5000346","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/ejo.5000346","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:37:32Z","timestamp":1777405052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5301\/ejo.5000346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5301\/ejo.5000346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.5000346","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]}}}