{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:59:43Z","timestamp":1792011583641,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,16]],"date-time":"2013-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the target refractive error after cataract surgery to achieve best uncorrected visual acuity for both distance vision and reading vision.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included patients consecutively undergoing routine phacoemulsification with clear corneal incisions and implantation of a foldable monofocal intraocular lens (IOL). Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA), best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UCNVA,) and best-corrected near visual acuity were measured at 93 \u00b1 47 days (minimum 4 weeks) after surgery. Inclusion criteria were a postoperative cylindrical refractive error \u22641.5 D and an unremarkable postoperative status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 493 eyes of 493 patients with a mean age of 74.2 \u00b1 8.7 years and mean axial length 23.4 \u00b1 1.1 mm. The UCDVA significantly (p&lt;0.001) increased with decreasing myopic refractive error (spherical equivalent) towards emmetropia and then significantly (p&lt;0.001) decreased with increasing hyperopic refractive error. The UCNVA significantly (p&lt;0.001) decreased with decreasing myopic and increasing hyperopic refractive error. The ascending UCDVA line and the descending UCNVA line intersected in the refractive error range (spherical equivalent) of \u22121.00 D to \u22121.50 D. For patients with a BCDVA of \u226520\/25, the lines of UCDVA and UCNVA intersected at a UCDVA range between 20\/40 (logMAR 0.30; \u22121.5 D) and 20\/32 (logMAR 0.26; \u22121.0 D) and at a UCNVA range between Jaeger 3 (logMAR 0.26) and Jaeger 4 (logMAR 0.32).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For routine unilateral cataract surgery with implantation of monofocal IOLs, target refractive error to achieve best uncorrected distance and near vision was in the range of \u22121.00 D to \u22121.50 D (spherical equivalent).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,25]],"date-time":"2014-06-25T09:05:08Z","timestamp":1403687108000},"page":"509-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Target Refraction for Best Uncorrected Distance and near Vision in Cataract Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Alexander K.","family":"Schuster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg - Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank C.","family":"Schlichtenbrede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg - Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn C.","family":"Harder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg - Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven C.","family":"Beutelspacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg - Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jost B.","family":"Jonas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg - Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ejo.5000414","first-page":"CD003169","volume":"9","author":"Calladine D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr2-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.12.002"},{"key":"bibr3-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32834cd5be"},{"key":"bibr4-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.10.045"},{"key":"bibr5-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19930101-12"},{"key":"bibr6-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.09.022"},{"key":"bibr7-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.76.5.300"},{"key":"bibr8-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32480-6"},{"key":"bibr9-ejo.5000414","author":"Casagrande M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol Epub"},{"key":"bibr10-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.03.021"},{"key":"bibr11-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(97)80155-1"},{"key":"bibr12-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20120518-06"},{"key":"bibr13-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20121116-01"},{"key":"bibr14-ejo.5000414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.01.034"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/ejo.5000414","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5301\/ejo.5000414","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/ejo.5000414","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:37:45Z","timestamp":1777405065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5301\/ejo.5000414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,16]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5301\/ejo.5000414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.5000414","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,16]]}}}