{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:16:15Z","timestamp":1777580175741,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,22]],"date-time":"2016-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate etiologies, demographics, and surgical outcomes in cases of traumatic nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Charts of 35 patients with the diagnosis of traumatic NLDO were reviewed retrospectively. Patient demographics, type of trauma, previous lacrimal surgery history, surgical treatment, follow-up time, and anatomical and functional outcomes were evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty eyes of 35 patients were included in this study over 12 years. Twenty-four patients were male (68.5%) and the mean age of the patients was 31.52 \u00b1 14.58 years (range 9-68). The most common etiology was motor vehicle accidents (52.5%), followed by high velocity blunt injury (27.5%), accidental fall (7.5%), occupational trauma (5%), iatrogenic surgical trauma (5%), and animal bite (2.5%). A total of 21 eyes (52.5%) were treated with external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), 30% with conjunctival DCR, 15% with endoscopic DCR, and 2.5% with diode laser-assisted DCR. Mean follow-up time was 23.02 \u00b1 13.53 months. Functional and anatomical success was recorded in 37 out of 40 eyes (92.5%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Naso-orbitoethmoidal fracture is the main etiology of traumatic NLDO. The majority of the injuries occurred in male participants from motor vehicle accidents and high-velocity blunt injury. Dacryocystorhinostomy provides anatomical and functional success in 92.5% of cases of traumatic NLDO.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T04:49:15Z","timestamp":1454302155000},"page":"517-519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Surgical Management of Traumatic Nasolacrimal duct Obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Feyzahan","family":"Uzun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Medical School, Rize - Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emine Esra","family":"Karaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Sorgun State Hospital, Yozgat - Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Onur","family":"Konuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University Medical School, Ankara - Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200401000-00011"},{"key":"bibr2-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0230-x"},{"key":"bibr3-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(85)90098-0"},{"key":"bibr4-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1979.00790170034009"},{"key":"bibr5-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000256"},{"key":"bibr6-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199105000-00005"},{"key":"bibr7-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200011030-00012"},{"key":"bibr8-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31823f3266"},{"key":"bibr9-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000188346.29236.fb"},{"key":"bibr10-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80512-9"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr11-ejo.5000754","first-page":"1445","volume":"87","author":"Adenis JP","year":"1987","journal-title":"Study of 21 cases.] Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr"},{"key":"bibr12-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000164687.41948.62"},{"key":"bibr13-ejo.5000754","first-page":"385","volume":"10","author":"Toti A","year":"1904","journal-title":"Clin Moderna Firenze"},{"key":"bibr14-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400408"},{"key":"bibr15-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/105065899781367465"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr16-ejo.5000754","first-page":"427","volume":"11","author":"McLachlan DL","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"bibr17-ejo.5000754","first-page":"307","volume":"3","author":"Nik N","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"bibr18-ejo.5000754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/147870807X160353"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/ejo.5000754","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5301\/ejo.5000754","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/ejo.5000754","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:40:21Z","timestamp":1777405221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5301\/ejo.5000754"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,22]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5301\/ejo.5000754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.5000754","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,22]]}}}