{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:50:30Z","timestamp":1777045830452,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]],"date-time":"2017-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Worldwide, male responsible infertility is on the rise. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the infertility rate of this area. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Cases reported from 1989 to 1993 to the Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurved University were studied. Semen reports were also scrutinized. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> A total number of 1,17,979 cases were examined. Male infertility rate was 45%. Patients\u2019 semen report showed that they were with oligozoospermia (22%), asthenozoospermia (11%) and azoospermia (12%). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The reported value (45%) for male infertility is high, which is compared and discussed with that of authors from worldwide. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5301\/uj.5000254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,2]],"date-time":"2017-10-02T08:45:39Z","timestamp":1506933939000},"page":"22-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Male infertility rate: a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Bihari L.","family":"Mehra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat - India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kalanghot P.","family":"Skandhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MP Shah Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat - India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Buduru S.","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat - India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Godatwar","family":"Pawankumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat - India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurdip","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat - India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vasudevan","family":"Jaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat - India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-uj.5000254","first-page":"439","volume-title":"Human semen and fertility regulation in men","author":"Semm K"},{"key":"bibr2-uj.5000254","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Contributor\u2019s conference","author":"Chowdhury TA","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr3-uj.5000254","volume-title":"Laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen and sperm cervical mucus interaction","author":"WHO","year":"2010","edition":"5"},{"issue":"89","key":"bibr4-uj.5000254","first-page":"149","volume":"23","author":"Skandhan KP","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"bibr5-uj.5000254","unstructured":"Gunasheela S. A_Z Encyclopedia on male and female infertility. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2005."},{"key":"bibr6-uj.5000254","unstructured":"Godatwar P, Skandhan KP, Prasad BSm, Mehra HM, Singh G. Within subject biological variation in semen parameters studied after five days of abstinence. 2017 (communicated)."},{"key":"bibr7-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.8.1768"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr8-uj.5000254","first-page":"557","volume":"164","author":"Brzek A","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dermatol Monatsschr"},{"key":"bibr9-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2005.05906.x"},{"key":"bibr10-uj.5000254","first-page":"419","volume-title":"Human semen and fertility regulation in men","author":"Chandley AC"},{"key":"bibr11-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)42671-3"},{"key":"bibr12-uj.5000254","first-page":"167","volume":"5","author":"Skandhan KP","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infertility"},{"key":"bibr13-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137433"},{"key":"bibr14-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmp048"},{"key":"bibr15-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.suppl_1.33"},{"key":"bibr16-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.537"},{"key":"bibr17-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh315"},{"key":"bibr18-uj.5000254","volume-title":"Laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen and sperm cervical mucus interaction","author":"WHO","year":"1980","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr19-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.08.109"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr20-uj.5000254","first-page":"79","volume":"71","author":"Soutoul JH","year":"1976","journal-title":"Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"bibr21-uj.5000254","first-page":"71","volume":"2","author":"Skandhan KP","year":"1986","journal-title":"Italian J Med"},{"key":"bibr22-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(03)00150-0"},{"key":"bibr23-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0032-1"},{"key":"bibr24-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2305-0500(14)60017-8"},{"key":"bibr25-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7416.669"},{"key":"bibr26-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.1982.tb02272.x"},{"key":"bibr27-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0221-9"},{"key":"bibr28-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1040-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr29-uj.5000254","first-page":"157","volume":"17","author":"Ratnam SS","year":"1976","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr30-uj.5000254","first-page":"49","volume":"13","author":"Skandhan KP","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Eur Fertil"},{"key":"bibr31-uj.5000254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmu042"},{"key":"bibr32-uj.5000254","first-page":"29","volume":"41","author":"Delgaob VJ","year":"1977","journal-title":"Gynec Obstet Mex"}],"container-title":["Urologia Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/uj.5000254","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5301\/uj.5000254","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5301\/uj.5000254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]],"date-time":"2025-01-26T18:55:13Z","timestamp":1737917713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5301\/uj.5000254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5301\/uj.5000254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/uj.5000254","relation":{},"ISSN":["0391-5603","1724-6075"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0391-5603","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6075","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]]}}}