{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T04:43:19Z","timestamp":1789879399242,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are the first 10 causes of unpleased diseases in young adult women in the world. The concept of STDs includes a series of syndromes caused by pathogens that can be acquired by sexual intercourse or sexual activity. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Adolescents and young adults are responsible for only 25% of the sexually active population and they represent almost 50% of all newly acquired STDs. <\/jats:p><jats:p> In this way, we evaluated the epidemiological and clinical aspects of most relevant pathogens as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum, Haemophilus Ducreyi, Trichomonas vaginalis, herpes simplex virus, human papilloma virus (HPV) with the exception of hepatitis, and HIV infections for which we suggest specific guidelines. <\/jats:p><jats:p> To attain this objective, we analyzed the results of epidemiological and clinical aspects of STDs through a review of the literature using MEDLINE and PubMed database for original articles published using the terms \u201csexual transmitted disease, epidemiology, diagnosis and therapy\u201d from 2005 to 2014. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5301\/uro.5000101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T10:12:00Z","timestamp":1419847920000},"page":"200-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects in Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Siracusano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Trieste University, Trieste - Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommaso","family":"Silvestri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Trieste University, Trieste - Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Casotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Pathology, Cattinara Hospital Trieste, Trieste - Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.Supplement_2.S127"},{"key":"bibr2-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60312-2"},{"key":"bibr3-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60313-4"},{"key":"bibr4-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020298"},{"key":"bibr5-uro.5000101","unstructured":"CDC. 2010. Guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis of gonorrhea, chla- mydia and syphilis http:\/\/www.aphl.org\/aphlprograms\/infectious\/std\/Pages\/stdtestingguidelines.aspx."},{"key":"bibr6-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31817bdd7e"},{"key":"bibr7-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31816471ae"},{"key":"bibr8-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02398-09"},{"key":"bibr9-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01581-08"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr10-uro.5000101","first-page":"1","volume":"59","author":"Workowski KA","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"bibr11-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(80)91105-9"},{"key":"bibr12-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605233342103"},{"key":"bibr13-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318151497d"},{"key":"bibr14-uro.5000101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249500600404"},{"key":"bibr15-uro.5000101","unstructured":"Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL). Laboratory Diagnostic Testing for Treponema pallidum. Expert Consultation Meeting Summary Report, January 13-15, 2009, Atlanta, GA http:\/\/www.aphl.org\/aphlprograms\/infectious\/std\/Documents\/LaboratoryGuidelinesTreponemapallidumMeetingRe-port.pdf. 2009."},{"key":"bibr16-uro.5000101","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2005. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2006. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchstp\/dstd\/stats_trends\/stats_and_trends.htm. Accessed October 31 2007."},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr17-uro.5000101","first-page":"1","volume":"55","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006. 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