{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T11:12:50Z","timestamp":1780917170711,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"The Pennsylvania State University Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Africana scholars often address their texts to a reader who is implicitly white. This tendency, which this article characterizes as the \u201cdiscursive orientation toward whiteness,\u201d has the pernicious effect of limiting the range and rigor of scholars\u2019 research questions and proposal. This analysis examines the other discursive \u201cface,\u201d following J. Saunders Redding\u2019s observation from almost eighty years ago, which remains unnervingly insightful: \u201cNegro [sic] writers have been obliged to have two faces . . . to satisfy two different (and opposed when not entirely opposite) audiences, the [B]lack and the white.\u201d Scholars have described this second face in the text in a number of ways\u2014variously as a temperament, a rhythm, or an \u201caesthetic.\u201d Through an analysis of a few exemplary texts, the current study will describe a few of the most salient characteristics, ultimately in the service of equipping the \u201cBlack\u201d scholar with a few effective, liberatory rhetorical strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5325\/philrhet.56.1.0076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T10:04:56Z","timestamp":1680861896000},"page":"76-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["To Make a Scholar Black: A Constructive Analysis of the Discursive Orientation Toward Blackness"],"prefix":"10.5325","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Amir","family":"Jaima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philosophy Texas A&M University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3287","reference":[{"key":"2023040714044316500_","volume-title":"My Bondage and My Freedom","year":"2014","edition":"Reprint"},{"key":"2023040714044316500_","first-page":"97","volume-title":"The Oxford W. 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(Boston, 1830).\u201d Edited by PaulRoyster. Zea E-Books in American Studies Book 15. https:\/\/digitalcommons.unl.edu\/zeaamericanstudies\/15."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023040714044316500_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1353\/phl.2013.0028","article-title":"\u201cShould We Take Kant Literally?: On Alleged Racism in Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime.\u201d","volume":"37","year":"2013","journal-title":"Philosophy and Literature"},{"key":"2023040714044316500_","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Not Only the Master\u2019s Tools: African American Studies in Theory and Practice","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2023040714044316500_","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cForm of Spatial and Textual Alienation: The Lived Experience of Philosophy as Occlusion.\u201d","volume":"35","year":"2014","journal-title":"Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal"}],"container-title":["Philosophy &amp; Rhetoric"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/scholarlypublishingcollective.org\/psup\/p-n-r\/article-pdf\/56\/1\/76\/1851059\/philrhet_56_1_76.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scholarlypublishingcollective.org\/psup\/p-n-r\/article-pdf\/56\/1\/76\/1851059\/philrhet_56_1_76.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T10:34:47Z","timestamp":1780914887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scholarlypublishingcollective.org\/p-n-r\/article\/56\/1\/76\/351356\/To-Make-a-Scholar-Black-A-Constructive-Analysis-of"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/888612","label":"SECONDARY_X"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5325\/philrhet.56.1.0076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-8213","1527-2079"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-8213","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-2079","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}}}