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In: Seward RL, ed. Recent advances in heartworm disease: Symposium \u201898. Batavia, Illinois: American Heartworm Society,\n          1998:257\u2013264.","key":"R1"},{"year":"1995","unstructured":"McCall JW, McTier TL, Supakorndej N, et al. Clinical prophylactic activity of macrolides on young heartworms. In: Soll MD, Knight DH, eds. Recent advances in heartworm disease: Symposium \u201995. Batavia, Illinois: American Heartworm Society,\n          1995:187\u2013195.","key":"R2"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"1189","volume":"57","year":"1996","unstructured":"McCall JW, McTier TL, Ryan WG, et al. Evaluation of ivermectin and milbemycin oxime efficacy against Dirofilaria immitis infections of three and four months\u2019 duration in dogs.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1996;57:1189\u20131192."},{"year":"1998","unstructured":"McCall JW, Ryan WG, Roberts RE, et al. Heartworm adulticide activity of prophylactic doses of ivermectin (6 \u03bcg\/kg) plus pyrantel administered monthly to dogs. In: Seward RL, Knight DH, eds. Recent advances in heartworm disease: Symposium \u201898. Batavia, Illinois: American Heartworm Society,\n          1998:209\u2013215.","key":"R4"},{"year":"2001","unstructured":"McCall JW, Roberts RE, Suakornjej MS, et al. Further evidence of clinical prophylactic (reach-back) and adulticide activity of monthly administration of ivermectin and pyrantel pamoate in dogs experimentally infected with heartworms. 10th triennial Heartworm Symposium\n          2001, San Antonio, Texas: 46.","key":"R5"},{"year":"2001","unstructured":"Bowman DD, Neuman NR, Rawlings CA, et al. Effects of avermectins on microfilariae in dogs with existing and developing heartworm infections. 10th triennial Heartworm Symposium\n          2001, San Antonio, Texas: 44.","key":"R6"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"Vet Ther Res Appl Vet Med","first-page":"193","volume":"2","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rawlings CA, Bowman DD, Howerth EW, Stansfield DG, Luempert LG. Response of dogs treated with ivermectin and milbemycin started at various intervals after Dirofilaria immitis infection.\n          Vet Ther Res Appl Vet Med\n          2001;2:193\u2013207."},{"year":"1986","unstructured":"Rawlings CA. Heartworm disease in dogs and cats. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1986:5\u20137.","key":"R8"},{"year":"1988","unstructured":"Boreham PFL, Atwell RB. Dirofilariasis. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press,\n          1988:30\u201334.","key":"R9"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Am J Pathol","first-page":"13","volume":"104","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schaub RG, Rawlings CA, Keith JC Jr. Platelet adhesion and myointimal proliferation in canine pulmonary arteries.\n          Am J Pathol\n          1981;104:13\u201322."},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"181","volume":"44","year":"1983","unstructured":"Keith JC Jr, Schaub RG, Rawlings CA. Early arterial injury-induced myointimal proliferation in canine pulmonary arteries.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1983;44:181\u2013186."},{"key":"R12","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1172","volume":"178","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rawlings CA, Losonsky JM, Lewis RE, McCall JW. Development and resolution of radiographic lesions in canine heartworm disease.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1981;178:1172\u20131177."},{"key":"R13","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"1272","volume":"44","year":"1983","unstructured":"Keith JC Jr, Rawlings CA, Schaub RG. Treatment of canine dirofilariasis: pulmonary thromboembolism caused by thiacetarsamide - microscopic changes.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1983;44:1272\u20131277."},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"920","volume":"54","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rawlings CA, Raynaud JP, Lewis RE, Duncan JR. Pulmonary thromboembolism and hypertension after thiacetarsamide vs melarsomine dihydrochloride treatment of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1993;54:920\u2013925."},{"key":"R15","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"17","volume":"16","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rawlings CA, Lewis RE, McCall JW. Development and resolution of pulmonary arteriographic lesions in heartworm disease.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          1980;16:17\u201321."},{"key":"R16","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"319","volume":"41","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rawlings CA. Cardiopulmonary function in the dog with Dirofilaria immitis: during infection and after treatment.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1980;41:319\u2013325."},{"key":"R17","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"1082","volume":"41","year":"1980","unstructured":"Schaub RG, Rawlings CA. Pulmonary vascular response during phases of canine heartworm disease: a scanning electron microscopic study.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1980;41:1082\u20131089."},{"key":"R18","series-title":"Res Vet Sci","first-page":"386","volume":"33","year":"1982","unstructured":"Blair LS, Williams E, Emanciew DV. Efficacy of ivermectin against third-stage Dirofilaria immitis larvae in ferrets and dogs.\n          Res Vet Sci\n          1982;33:386\u2013387."},{"year":"1983","unstructured":"McCall JW, Dzimianski MT, Plus RE, et al. Ivermectin in heartworm prophylaxis: studies with experimentally induced and naturally acquired infections. In: Otto GF, ed. Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1983. Edwardsville, Kansas: Vet Med Publishing,\n          1983:150\u2013152.","key":"R19"},{"year":"1986","unstructured":"McCall JW, Cowgill LM, Plus RE, et al. Prevention of natural acquisition of heartworm infection in dogs by monthly treatment with ivermectin. In: Otto GF, ed. Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1986. Washington, DC: American Heartworm Society,\n          1986:9\u201313.","key":"R20"},{"key":"R21","series-title":"Jpn J Vet Sci","first-page":"115","volume":"49","year":"1987","unstructured":"Oishi I, Katae H, Hayasaki M, et al. Prophylactic activity of ivermectin against Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs: larvicidal activity of ivermectin against D. immitis larva 30 days after infection.\n          Jpn J Vet Sci\n          1987;49:115\u2013120."},{"year":"1998","unstructured":"Blagburn BL, Lindsay DS, Vaughan JL, Rippey NS, Butler NM, Parks SC. Efficacies of milbemycin oxime and lufenuron combinations of experimental heartworm infections and flea infestations in dogs. In: Seward RL, ed. Recent advances in heartworm disease: Symposium 1998. Batavia, Illinois: American Heartworm Society,\n          1998:201\u2013206.","key":"R22"},{"key":"R23","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"1922","volume":"52","year":"1991","unstructured":"Paul AJ, Todd KS Jr, Acre KE Sr, et al. Efficacy of ivermectin chewable tablets and two new ivermectin tablet formulations against Dirofilaria immitis larvae in dogs.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1991;52:1922\u20131923."},{"key":"R24","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"2040","volume":"52","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grieve RB, Frank GR, Stewart VA, et al. Chemoprophylactic effects of milbemycin oxime against larvae of Dirofilaria immitis during prepatent development.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1991;52:2040\u20132042."},{"year":"2001","unstructured":"Bowman DD, Neuman NR, Rawlings CA, et al. Effects of avermectins on microfilariae in dogs with existing and developing heartworm infections. In: Seward RL, ed. Recent advances in heartworm disease: Symposium 2001. Batavia, Illinois: American Heartworm Society,\n          2001:in press.","key":"R25"},{"key":"R26","series-title":"Ann Rech Vet","first-page":"1","volume":"23","year":"1992","unstructured":"Raynaud JP. Thiacetarsamide (adulticide) versus melarsomine (RM340) developed as macrofilaricide (adulticide and larvicide) to cure canine heartworm disease in dogs.\n          Ann Rech Vet\n          1992;23:1\u201325."},{"year":"1992","unstructured":"Keister DM, Dzimianski MT, McTier TL, McCall JW, Brown J. Dose selection and confirmation of RM340, a new filaricide for the treatment of dogs with immature and mature Dirofilaria immitis. In: Soll MD, ed. Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1992, Batavia, Illinois: American Heartworm Society,\n          1992:225\u2013229.","key":"R27"},{"year":"1995","unstructured":"Keister DM, Tanner PA, Meo NJ. Immiticide: review of discovery, development, and utility. In: Soll MD, Knight DH, eds. Recent advances in heartworm disease. Symposium 1995. Batavia, Illinois: American Heartworm Society,\n          1995:201\u2013219.","key":"R28"},{"year":"1992","unstructured":"Bowman DD, Johnson RC, Ulrich ME, et al. Effects of long-term administration of ivermectin and milbemycin oxime on circulating microfilariae and parasite antigenemia in dogs with patent heartworm infections. In: Soll MD, ed. Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1992, Batavia, Illinois: American Heartworm Society,\n          1992:151\u2013158.","key":"R29"},{"year":"1998","unstructured":"Courtney CH, Zeng Q-Y, Maler MM. The effect of chronic administration of milbemycin oxime and ivermectin on microfilaremias in heartworm-infected dogs. In: Seward RL, ed. Recent advances in heartworm disease. Symposium 1998. 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