{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:07:26Z","timestamp":1763741246220,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Adrenal neoplasia is a common problem in middle-aged to older ferrets. Male ferrets may present for stranguria and dysuria due to prostatic\/paraurethral tissue enlargement secondary to elevation in androgens produced by the neoplastic tissue. Progressive urethral compression followed by complete urinary obstruction can result. Urinary obstruction can persist for days following surgery requiring urinary diversion. Four ferrets presenting with signs consistent with urinary obstruction secondary to adrenal disease were immediately treated with urethral catheterization or cystocentesis followed by adrenalectomy and temporary tube cystostomy. The tube cystostomy placement and use were associated with minimal complications and allowed recovery from surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/0380527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T12:22:29Z","timestamp":1410783749000},"page":"527-532","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Temporary Tube Cystostomy as a Treatment for Urinary Obstruction Secondary to Adrenal Disease in Four Ferrets"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Dawn M.","family":"Nolte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oradell Animal Hospital, 481 Kinderkamack Road, Oradell, New Jersey 07649"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Carberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oradell Animal Hospital, 481 Kinderkamack Road, Oradell, New Jersey 07649"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristi M.","family":"Gannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oradell Animal Hospital, 481 Kinderkamack Road, Oradell, New Jersey 07649"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank C.","family":"Boren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oradell Animal Hospital, 481 Kinderkamack Road, Oradell, New Jersey 07649"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"year":"1997","key":"R1","unstructured":"Rosenthal KL. Endocrine disease part II. In: Hillyer EV, Quesenberry KE, eds. Ferrets, rabbits, rodents clinical medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1997:91\u201397."},{"key":"R2","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"703","volume":"205","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wagner RA, Dorn DP. Evaluation of serum estradiol concentrations in alopecic ferrets with adrenal gland tumors.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1994;205:703\u2013707."},{"key":"R3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"271","volume":"203","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rosenthal KL, Peterson ME, Quesenberry KE, et al. Hyperadrenocorticism associated with adrenocortical tumor or nodular hyperplasia of the adrenal gland in ferrets: 50 cases (1987\u20131991).\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1993;203:271\u2013275."},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Comp Cont Ed","first-page":"815","volume":"21","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wheeler J, Bennett RA. Ferret abdominal surgical procedures.\n          Comp Cont Ed\n          1999;21:815\u2013822."},{"year":"1997","key":"R5","unstructured":"Rosenthal KL. Soft tissue surgery. In: Hillyer EV, Quesenberry KE, eds. Ferrets, rabbits, rodents clinical medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1997:137\u2013141."},{"key":"R6","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"496","volume":"206","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smith JD, Stone EA, Gilson SD. Placement of a permanent cystostomy catheter to relieve urine outflow obstruction in dogs with transitional cell carcinoma.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1995;206:496\u2013499."},{"key":"R7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1552","volume":"203","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lipman NS, Marini RP, Murphy JC, Zhibo Z, Fox JG. Estradiol-17\u03b2-secreting adrenocortical tumor in a ferret.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1993;203:1552\u20131555."},{"year":"1994","key":"R8","unstructured":"Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL. Male genital system. In: Robbins SL, ed. Pathologic basis of disease. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1994:1007\u20131032."},{"key":"R9","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"62","volume":"209","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosenthal KL, Peterson ME. Stranguria in a castrated male ferret.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1996;209:62\u201364."},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Sm Anim Pract","first-page":"1155","volume":"17","year":"1987","unstructured":"Besch-Williford CL. Biology and medicine of the ferret.\n          Vet Clin North Am Sm Anim Pract\n          1987;17:1155\u20131184."},{"year":"1997","key":"R11","unstructured":"Hillyer EV. Urogenital disease. In: Hillyer EV, Quesenberry KE, eds. Ferrets, rabbits, rodents clinical medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1997:44\u201352."},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"390","volume":"24","year":"1995","unstructured":"White RAS, Williams JM. Intracapsular prostatic omentalization: a new technique for management of prostatic abscesses in dogs.\n          Vet Surg\n          1995;24:390\u2013395."},{"key":"R13","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"498","volume":"24","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rackstraw PC, Fubibi SL, Gilbert RO, Ward JO. Tube cystostomy for treatment of obstructive urolithiasis in small ruminants.\n          Vet Surg\n          1995;24:498\u2013505."},{"year":"1993","key":"R14","unstructured":"Waldron DR. Urinary bladder. In: Slatter DH, ed. Textbook of small animal surgery. 2nd ed. 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