{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:33:21Z","timestamp":1791401601822,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Records from 20 animals (13 dogs, seven cats) with\n                    <jats:italic>Candida spp.<\/jats:italic>\n                    urinary tract infections were reviewed. Six\n                    <jats:italic>Candida spp<\/jats:italic>\n                    . were isolated;\n                    <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the most common isolate. Concurrent diseases or nonantifungal drugs administered within 1 month of isolation included antibiotics (n=16), corticosteroids (n=6), diabetes mellitus (n=4), nonurogenital neoplasia (n=3), and noncandidal urogenital disease (n=14). All animals had sources of local or systemic immune compromise that likely predisposed to infection. Of five animals with resolution of infection, three did not receive specific antifungal treatment. The authors conclude that correction of predisposing conditions is likely critical for management of\n                    <jats:italic>Candida spp.<\/jats:italic>\n                    urinary tract infection.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/0390263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T12:24:58Z","timestamp":1410783898000},"page":"263-270","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Candida spp. Urinary Tract Infections in 13 Dogs and Seven Cats: Predisposing Factors, Treatment, and Outcome"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Barrak M.","family":"Pressler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Pressler, Vaden), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606; the"},{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Lane), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996; the"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology (Cowgill), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616; and the"},{"name":"Pulmonary Toxicology Branch, Experimental Toxicology Division (Dye), National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 86 T.W. Alexander Drive, MD-82, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelly L.","family":"Vaden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Pressler, Vaden), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606; the"},{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Lane), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996; the"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology (Cowgill), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616; and the"},{"name":"Pulmonary Toxicology Branch, Experimental Toxicology Division (Dye), National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 86 T.W. Alexander Drive, MD-82, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"India F.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Pressler, Vaden), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606; the"},{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Lane), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996; the"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology (Cowgill), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616; and the"},{"name":"Pulmonary Toxicology Branch, Experimental Toxicology Division (Dye), National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 86 T.W. Alexander Drive, MD-82, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry D.","family":"Cowgill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Pressler, Vaden), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606; the"},{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Lane), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996; the"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology (Cowgill), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616; and the"},{"name":"Pulmonary Toxicology Branch, Experimental Toxicology Division (Dye), National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 86 T.W. Alexander Drive, MD-82, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice A.","family":"Dye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Pressler, Vaden), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606; the"},{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Lane), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996; the"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology (Cowgill), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616; and the"},{"name":"Pulmonary Toxicology Branch, Experimental Toxicology Division (Dye), National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 86 T.W. Alexander Drive, MD-82, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"R1","year":"1998","unstructured":"Greene CE, Chandler FW. Candidiasis, torulopsosis, and rhodotorulosis. In: Greene CE, ed. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1998:414\u2013417."},{"key":"R2","year":"1999","unstructured":"Warren NG, Hazen KC. Candida, cryptococcus, and other yeasts of medical importance. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, et al., eds. 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