{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:51:29Z","timestamp":1770753089197,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Epistaxis was retrospectively evaluated in 35 dogs. Systemic disease was diagnosed in seven dogs and intranasal disease in 29. Nineteen dogs with intranasal disease had neoplasia. Dogs with neoplasia were older (mean 10.0 years) than dogs with nonneoplastic intranasal disease (mean 5.6 years). Signs persisting for &gt;1 month occurred more often in dogs with intranasal than systemic disease. Unilateral epistaxis did not distinguish intranasal from systemic disease. Only dogs with intranasal disease had facial deformity, decreased airflow, or regional sub-mandibular lymphadenopathy. Dogs with systemic disease had a lower packed cell volume (mean 31.8%) than dogs with intranasal disease (mean 42.7%).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/0410179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T12:17:50Z","timestamp":1410783470000},"page":"179-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Clinical Features of Epistaxis in Dogs: A Retrospective Study of 35 Cases (1999\u20132002)"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Strasser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital (Strasser) and Department of Clinical Sciences (Hawkins), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleanor C.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital (Strasser) and Department of Clinical Sciences (Hawkins), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"1033","volume":"14","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dhupa N, Littman MP. 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How bacteria could cause cancer: one step at a time.\n          Trends Microbiol\n          2002;10:293\u2013299."},{"key":"R25","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1425","volume":"201","year":"1992","unstructured":"Forbes Lent SE, Hawkins EC. Evaluation of rhinoscopy and rhinoscopy-assisted mucosal biopsy in diagnosis of nasal disease in dogs: 119 cases (1985\u20131989).\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1992;201:1425\u20131429."},{"key":"R26","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"103","volume":"25","year":"1989","unstructured":"Patnaik AK. Canine sinonasal neoplasms: clinicopathological study of 285 cases.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          1989;25:103\u2013114."},{"key":"R27","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"45","volume":"170","year":"1977","unstructured":"MacEwen EC, Withrow SJ, Patnaik AK. Nasal tumors in the dog: retrospective evaluation of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1977;170:45\u201348."},{"key":"R28","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"1181","volume":"322","year":"2001","unstructured":"Temmel AF, Quint C, Toth J. Debate about blood pressure and epistaxis will continue (letter).\n          BMJ\n          2001;322:1181."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/41\/3\/article-p179.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/41\/3\/179\/1330653\/0410179.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/41\/3\/article-p179.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/41\/3\/article-p179.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T15:51:27Z","timestamp":1763740287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/41\/3\/article-p179.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/0410179","relation":{},"ISSN":["0587-2871","1547-3317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}