{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:41:39Z","timestamp":1783762899420,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A retrospective study of 91 dogs with pemphigus foliaceus was performed. Clinical signs of the disease included crusts (n=79), pustules (n=36), and alopecia (n=33). Lesions were most common on the trunk (n=53), inner pinnae (n=46), face (n=37), and foot pads (n=32). Cytological evaluation revealed acantholytic keratinocytes in 37 of 48 dogs. Results of combination treatment with prednisolone and azathioprine were comparable to results with prednisolone therapy alone. More than half of the dogs achieved remission with appropriate therapy, and another 25% significantly improved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/0420189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T12:05:04Z","timestamp":1410782704000},"page":"189-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Pemphigus Foliaceus in 91 Dogs"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Ralf S.","family":"Mueller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Mueller, Krebs, Fieseler), College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523"},{"name":"Dermatology for Animals (Power), 106 East Campbell Avenue, Campbell, California 95008"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingar","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Mueller, Krebs, Fieseler), College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523"},{"name":"Dermatology for Animals (Power), 106 East Campbell Avenue, Campbell, California 95008"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen T.","family":"Power","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Mueller, Krebs, Fieseler), College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523"},{"name":"Dermatology for Animals (Power), 106 East Campbell Avenue, Campbell, California 95008"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn V.","family":"Fieseler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Mueller, Krebs, Fieseler), College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523"},{"name":"Dermatology for Animals (Power), 106 East Campbell Avenue, Campbell, California 95008"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"R1","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scott DW, Miller W, Griffin CE. Muller\u2019s and Kirk\u2019s Small Animal Dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          2001."},{"key":"R2","series-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol","first-page":"47","volume":"5","year":"1983","unstructured":"Werner LL, Brown KA, Halliwell RE. Diagnosis of autoimmune skin disease in the dog: correlation between histopathologic, direct immunofluorescent and clinical findings.\n          Vet Immunol Immunopathol\n          1983;5:47\u201364."},{"key":"R3","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"223","volume":"30","year":"1989","unstructured":"Carlotti DN. Autoimmune mediated skin diseases.\n          J Small Anim Pract\n          1989;30:223\u2013227."},{"key":"R4","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"431","volume":"13","year":"1977","unstructured":"Halliwell REW, Goldschmidt MH. 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Jackson: Teon NewMedia,\n          2000."},{"key":"R22","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"486","volume":"48","year":"1987","unstructured":"Medleau L, Dawe DL, Scott DW. Complement immunofluorescence in sera of dogs with pemphigus foliaceus.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1987;48:486\u2013487."},{"key":"R23","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"143","volume":"49","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeBoer DJ, Ihrke PJ, Stannard AA. Circulating immune complex concentrations in selected cases of skin disease in dogs.\n          Am J Vet Res\n          1988;49:143\u2013146."},{"key":"R24","series-title":"Vet Pathol","first-page":"332","volume":"33","year":"1996","unstructured":"Iwasaki T, Shimizu M, Obata H, et al. Effect of substrate on indirect immunofluorescence test for canine pemphigus foliaceus.\n          Vet Pathol\n          1996;33:332\u2013336."},{"key":"R25","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"377","volume":"25","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rosenkrantz WS, Griffin CE, Barr RJ. Clinical evaluation of cyclosporine in animal models with cutaneous immune-mediated disease and epitheliotropic lymphoma.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          1989;25:377\u2013384."},{"key":"R26","series-title":"Vet Dermatol","first-page":"245","volume":"15","year":"2004","unstructured":"Olivry T, Bergvall KE, Atlee BA. 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