{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:09:26Z","timestamp":1763741366035,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Medical records of seven dachshunds with congenital nasopharyngeal stenosis from abnormally thickened palatopharyngeal muscles were reviewed. The intrapharyngeal ostium in all cases consisted of only a narrow slit. Dogs were presented with various clinical signs\u2014the most common being dyspnea, expiratory cheek puff, salivation, pharyngeal dysphagia, oral dysphagia (to a lesser extent), and macroglossia. Diagnostic procedures included direct pharyngeal inspection, pharyngeal and thoracic radiography, fluoroscopy, lingual ultrasonography, biopsies in two dogs, and a postmortem examination in one dog. Diagnoses were readily made with radiographs and visual examinations. Macroglossia was confirmed with transcutaneous ultrasonography or a transmandibular finger test.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/0420290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T12:17:10Z","timestamp":1410783430000},"page":"290-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Stenotic Nasopharyngeal Dysgenesis in the Dachshund: Seven Cases (2002\u20132004)"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Kirberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science (Kirberger, Steenkamp, Spotswood, Miller), and the School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boy), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Gauteng, 0110, South Africa; and the"},{"name":"Cape Animal Medical Center (van Zyl), 78 Rossmead Avenue, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Steenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science (Kirberger, Steenkamp, Spotswood, Miller), and the School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boy), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Gauteng, 0110, South Africa; and the"},{"name":"Cape Animal Medical Center (van Zyl), 78 Rossmead Avenue, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy C.","family":"Spotswood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science (Kirberger, Steenkamp, Spotswood, Miller), and the School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boy), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Gauteng, 0110, South Africa; and the"},{"name":"Cape Animal Medical Center (van Zyl), 78 Rossmead Avenue, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja C.","family":"Boy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science (Kirberger, Steenkamp, Spotswood, Miller), and the School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boy), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Gauteng, 0110, South Africa; and the"},{"name":"Cape Animal Medical Center (van Zyl), 78 Rossmead Avenue, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science (Kirberger, Steenkamp, Spotswood, Miller), and the School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boy), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Gauteng, 0110, South Africa; and the"},{"name":"Cape Animal Medical Center (van Zyl), 78 Rossmead Avenue, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malan","family":"van Zyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science (Kirberger, Steenkamp, Spotswood, Miller), and the School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences (Boy), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Gauteng, 0110, South Africa; and the"},{"name":"Cape Animal Medical Center (van Zyl), 78 Rossmead Avenue, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"year":"1979","key":"R1","unstructured":"Evans HE, Christensen GC. The digestive apparatus and abdomen. In: Evans HE, Christensen GC, eds. Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1979:451\u2013453."},{"year":"1979","key":"R2","unstructured":"Evans HE, Christensen GC. The respiratory apparatus. In: Evans HE, Christensen GC, eds. Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1979:517\u2013525."},{"year":"1996","key":"R3","unstructured":"Strombeck DR, Guilford WG. Pharynx and esophagus: normal structure and function. In: Guilford WG, Center SA, Strombeck DR, et al., eds. Strombeck\u2019s Small Animal Gastroenterology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          1996:202\u2013210."},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"184","volume":"24","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hunt GB, Perkins MC, Foster SF, et al. 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Tongue movements in feeding and speech.\n          Crit Rev Oral Biol Med\n          2003;14:413\u2013429."},{"key":"R18","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"279","volume":"12","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hardie EM, Ramirez O, Kornegay JM, et al. Abnormalities of the thoracic bellows: stress fractures of the ribs and hiatal hernia.\n          J Vet Intern Med\n          1998;12:279\u2013287."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/42\/4\/article-p290.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/42\/4\/290\/2377027\/0420290.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/42\/4\/article-p290.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/42\/4\/article-p290.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T15:52:25Z","timestamp":1763740345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/42\/4\/article-p290.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/0420290","relation":{},"ISSN":["0587-2871","1547-3317"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0587-2871"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1547-3317"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}