{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:44:12Z","timestamp":1787031852836,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two young female dogs were presented with a chronic history of persistent vulvar hemorrhage. Vaginoscopy was ultimately used to locate bleeding vaginal masses near the urethral papilla. In both cases, episiotomy was performed to resect the mass, and hemangioma was diagnosed histologically. These tumors caused persistent vaginal bleeding; they were difficult to diagnose without vaginoscopy and lavage; and surgical excision was curative in at least one case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/0440086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T12:06:08Z","timestamp":1410782768000},"page":"86-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Persistent Vulvar Hemorrhage Secondary to Vaginal Hemangioma in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Phase II, Duckpond Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolaas E.","family":"Lambrechts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Phase II, Duckpond Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Phase II, Duckpond Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. P.","family":"Sponenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Phase II, Duckpond Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Subasic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Phase II, Duckpond Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"R1","year":"2004","unstructured":"Feldman EC, Nelson RW. Ovarian cycle and vaginal cytology. In: Feldman EC, Nelson RW, ed. Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier,\n          2004:752\u2013774."},{"key":"R2","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stone EA. Ovary and uterus. In: Slatter D, ed. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier,\n          2003:1496\u20131498."},{"key":"R3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1294","volume":"151","year":"1967","unstructured":"Brodey RS, Roszel JF. Neoplasms of the canine uterus, vagina, and vulva: a clinicopathologic survey of 90 cases.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1967;151:1294\u20131307."},{"key":"R4","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"255","volume":"27","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kydd DM, Burnie AG. Vaginal neoplasia in the bitch: a review of forty clinical cases.\n          J Small Anim Pract\n          1986;27:255\u2013263."},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Clin Tech Small Anim Pract","first-page":"133","volume":"17","year":"2002","unstructured":"McEntee M. Reproductive oncology.\n          Clin Tech Small Anim Pract\n          2002;17:133\u2013149."},{"key":"R6","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"690","volume":"183","year":"1983","unstructured":"Thacher C, Bradley RL. Vulvar and vaginal tumors in the dog: a retrospective study.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1983;183:690\u2013692."},{"key":"R7","series-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc","first-page":"256","volume":"71","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hill TP, Lobetti RG, Schulman ML. Vulvovaginectomy and neourethrostomy for treatment of haemangiosarcoma of the vulva and vagina.\n          J S Afr Vet Assoc\n          2000;71:256\u2013259."},{"key":"R8","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"247","volume":"199","year":"1991","unstructured":"Moroff SD, Brown BA, Matthiesen DT, et al. Infiltrative urethral disease in female dogs: 41 cases (1980\u20131987).\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1991;199:247\u2013251."},{"key":"R9","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"257","volume":"14","year":"1973","unstructured":"Pearson H. The complications of ovariohysterectomy in the bitch.\n          J Small Anim Pract\n          1973;14:257."},{"key":"R10","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"437","volume":"34","year":"1998","unstructured":"Padgett SL, Stokes JE, Tucker RL, et al. Hematometra secondary to anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          1998;34:437\u2013439."},{"key":"R11","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"85","volume":"38","year":"2002","unstructured":"Troxel MT, Cornetta AM, Pastor KF, et al. Severe hematometra in a dog with cystic endometrial hyperplasia\/pyometra complex.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          2002;38:85\u201389."},{"key":"R12","series-title":"J Vet Diag Invest","first-page":"522","volume":"16","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schultheiss P. A retrospective study of visceral and nonvisceral hemangiosarcoma and hemangiomas in domestic animals.\n          J Vet Diag Invest\n          2004;16:522\u2013526."},{"key":"R13","series-title":"J Comp Path","first-page":"69","volume":"101","year":"1989","unstructured":"van der Gaag I, Vos JH, van der Linde-Sipman JS, et al. Canine capillary and combined capillary-cavernous haemangioma.\n          J Comp Path\n          1989;101:69\u201374."},{"key":"R14","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"237","volume":"197","year":"1990","unstructured":"Widmer WR, Carlton WW. Persistent hematuria in a dog with renal hemangioma.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1990;197:237\u2013239."},{"key":"R15","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"408","volume":"129","year":"1991","unstructured":"Srebernik N, Appleby EC. Breed prevalence and sites of haemangioma and haemangiosarcoma in dogs.\n          Vet Rec\n          1991;129:408\u2013409."},{"key":"R16","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gross T, Ihrke P, Walder E, et al. Vascular tumors. In: Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cat: Clinical and Histopathologic Diagnosis. 2nd ed. Ames, IA: Blackwell Science LTD,\n          2005:735\u2013758."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/44\/2\/article-p86.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/44\/2\/86\/1333420\/0440086.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/44\/2\/article-p86.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/44\/2\/article-p86.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T15:53:26Z","timestamp":1763740406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/44\/2\/article-p86.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/0440086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0587-2871","1547-3317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}