{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:02:39Z","timestamp":1772326959086,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purposes of this study were to describe a modified surgical technique in which intraoperative extubation was performed to evaluate abduction of the arytenoid cartilage prior to tying the suture and to assess outcome and complication rates associated with this procedure. Medical records from 30 client-owned dogs with acquired idiopathic laryngeal paralysis were retrospectively reviewed. All clients were contacted by telephone to obtain follow-up information regarding their dog. Six of the 30 surgeries required additional dissection (primarily around the craniodorsal aspect of the cricoarytenoid joint) after the initial intraoperative laryngeal examination. The procedures in 29 of the 30 dogs were deemed a success by the owners. Three (10%) dogs developed postoperative aspiration pneumonia. One of these dogs required long-term antibiotic therapy. Twenty-nine dogs returned to normal activity, and none of the dogs had any exercise intolerance associated with respiratory difficulties. Three owners reported that their dogs were able to swim, and one dog hunted postoperatively. Results of this study suggest that intraoperative laryngeal examination may help limit postoperative complications by allowing for direct, intraoral visualization of the arytenoid cartilage. This enables a surgeon to modify the soft tissue dissection around the cricoarytenoid joint to ensure that adequate abduction is apparent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/0460241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T12:10:48Z","timestamp":1410783048000},"page":"241-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Intraoperative Evaluation of the Larynx Following Unilateral Arytenoid Lateralization for Acquired Idiopathic Laryngeal Paralysis in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Jeff","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA Cheshire Animal Hospital, 1572 South Main Street, Cheshire, Connecticut 06410"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Weisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA Cheshire Animal Hospital, 1572 South Main Street, Cheshire, Connecticut 06410"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"R1","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monnet E. Laryngeal paralysis and devocalization. In: Slatter D, ed. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          2003:837\u2013843."},{"key":"R2","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"389","volume":"30","year":"1994","unstructured":"Holt D, Harvey C. Idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: results of treatment by bilateral vocal cord resection in 40 dogs.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          1994;30:389\u2013394."},{"key":"R3","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hedlund CS. Surgery of the upper respiratory system. In: Fossum TW, ed. Small Animal Surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby,\n          2002: 734\u2013740."},{"key":"R4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1949","volume":"218","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacPhail CM, Monnet E. Outcome of and postoperative complications in dogs undergoing surgical treatment of laryngeal paralysis: 140 cases (1985\u20131998).\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          2001;218:1949\u20131956."},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"464","volume":"81","year":"2003","unstructured":"Snelling SR, Edwards GA. A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralization in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs.\n          Aust Vet J\n          2003;81:464\u2013468."},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"526","volume":"36","year":"2007","unstructured":"Greenberg MJ, Bureau S, Monnet E. Effects of suture tension during unilateral cricoarytenoid lateralization on canine laryngeal resistance in vitro.\n          Vet Surg\n          2007;36:526\u2013532."},{"key":"R7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1215","volume":"228","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hammel SP, Hottinger HA, Novo RE. Postoperative results of unilateral arytenoid lateralization for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in dogs: 39 cases (1996\u20132002).\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          2006;228:1215\u20131220."},{"key":"R8","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"144","volume":"47","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gabriel A, Poncelet L, Van Ham L, et al. Laryngeal paralysis-polyneuropathy complex in young related Pyrenean mountain dogs.\n          J Small Anim Pract\n          2006;47:144\u2013149."},{"key":"R9","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"515","volume":"180","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rosin E, Greenwood K. Bilateral arytenoid cartilage lateralization for laryngeal paralysis in the dog.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1982;180:515\u2013518."},{"key":"R10","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1084","volume":"182","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gourley IM, Paul H, Gregory C. Castellated laryngofissure and vocal fold resection for the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in the dog.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1983;182:1084\u20131086."},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)","first-page":"131","volume":"126","year":"2005","unstructured":"He X, Sun J, Zhang D, et al. Experimental study on simultaneous selective reinnervation of the adductors and the abductor muscle for the treatment of laryngeal paralysis.\n          Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)\n          2005;126:131\u2013134."},{"key":"R12","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"317","volume":"25","year":"1989","unstructured":"LaHue TR. Treatment of laryngeal paralysis in dogs by unilateral cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          1989;25: 317\u2013324."},{"key":"R13","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"519","volume":"36","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schofield DM, Norris J, Sadanaga KK. Bilateral thyroarytenoid cartilage lateralization and vocal fold excision with mucosoplasty for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: 67 dogs (1998\u20132005).\n          Vet Surg\n          2007;36:519\u2013525."},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"169","volume":"20","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ross JT, Matthiesen DT, Noone KE, et al. Complications and long-term results after partial laryngectomy for the treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in 45 dogs.\n          Vet Surg\n          1991;20:169\u2013173."},{"key":"R15","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lahue TR. Treatment of laryngeal paralysis with unilateral cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty. In: Bojrab MJ, ed. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins,\n          1998:370\u2013374."},{"key":"R16","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"551","volume":"18","year":"1982","unstructured":"Harvey CE, O\u2019Brien JA. Treatment of laryngeal paralysis in dogs by partial laryngectomy.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          1982;18:551\u2013556."},{"key":"R17","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"377","volume":"186","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gaber CE, Amis TC, LeCouteur RA. Laryngeal paralysis in dogs: a review of 23 cases.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1985;186:377\u2013380."},{"key":"R18","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"589","volume":"31","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bureau S, Monnet E. Effects of suture tension and surgical approach during unilateral arytenoid lateralization on the rima glottidis in the canine larynx.\n          Vet Surg\n          2002;31:589\u2013595."},{"key":"R1","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monnet E. Laryngeal paralysis and devocalization. In: Slatter D, ed. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,\n          2003:837\u2013843."},{"key":"R2","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"389","volume":"30","year":"1994","unstructured":"Holt D, Harvey C. Idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: results of treatment by bilateral vocal cord resection in 40 dogs.\n          J Am Anim Hosp Assoc\n          1994;30:389\u2013394."},{"key":"R3","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hedlund CS. Surgery of the upper respiratory system. In: Fossum TW, ed. Small Animal Surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby,\n          2002: 734\u2013740."},{"key":"R4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1949","volume":"218","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacPhail CM, Monnet E. Outcome of and postoperative complications in dogs undergoing surgical treatment of laryngeal paralysis: 140 cases (1985\u20131998).\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          2001;218:1949\u20131956."},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"464","volume":"81","year":"2003","unstructured":"Snelling SR, Edwards GA. A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralization in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs.\n          Aust Vet J\n          2003;81:464\u2013468."},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"526","volume":"36","year":"2007","unstructured":"Greenberg MJ, Bureau S, Monnet E. Effects of suture tension during unilateral cricoarytenoid lateralization on canine laryngeal resistance in vitro.\n          Vet Surg\n          2007;36:526\u2013532."},{"key":"R7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1215","volume":"228","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hammel SP, Hottinger HA, Novo RE. Postoperative results of unilateral arytenoid lateralization for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in dogs: 39 cases (1996\u20132002).\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          2006;228:1215\u20131220."},{"key":"R8","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"144","volume":"47","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gabriel A, Poncelet L, Van Ham L, et al. Laryngeal paralysis-polyneuropathy complex in young related Pyrenean mountain dogs.\n          J Small Anim Pract\n          2006;47:144\u2013149."},{"key":"R9","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"515","volume":"180","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rosin E, Greenwood K. Bilateral arytenoid cartilage lateralization for laryngeal paralysis in the dog.\n          J Am Vet Med Assoc\n          1982;180:515\u2013518."},{"key":"R10","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1084","volume":"182","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gourley IM, Paul H, Gregory C. 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Bilateral thyroarytenoid cartilage lateralization and vocal fold excision with mucosoplasty for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: 67 dogs (1998\u20132005).\n          Vet Surg\n          2007;36:519\u2013525."},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"169","volume":"20","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ross JT, Matthiesen DT, Noone KE, et al. Complications and long-term results after partial laryngectomy for the treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in 45 dogs.\n          Vet Surg\n          1991;20:169\u2013173."},{"key":"R15","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lahue TR. Treatment of laryngeal paralysis with unilateral cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty. In: Bojrab MJ, ed. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins,\n          1998:370\u2013374."},{"key":"R16","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"551","volume":"18","year":"1982","unstructured":"Harvey CE, O\u2019Brien JA. 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Effects of suture tension and surgical approach during unilateral arytenoid lateralization on the rima glottidis in the canine larynx.\n          Vet Surg\n          2002;31:589\u2013595."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/46\/4\/article-p241.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/46\/4\/241\/1334849\/0460241.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/46\/4\/article-p241.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/46\/4\/article-p241.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:30:50Z","timestamp":1772325050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/46\/4\/article-p241.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/0460241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0587-2871","1547-3317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}