{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:19:10Z","timestamp":1782281950611,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ten ferrets were used in a crossover study to determine the anesthetic effects of intramuscular (I.M.) medetomidine (80 microg\/kg body weight), medetomidine (80 microg\/kg body weight)-butorphanol (0.1 mg\/kg body weight), medetomidine (80 microg\/kg body weight)-ketamine (5 mg\/kg body weight), and medetomidine (80 microg\/kg body weight)-butorphanol (0.1 mg\/kg body weight)-ketamine (5 mg\/kg body weight). All ferrets assumed lateral recumbency within four minutes and remained dorsally recumbent for 100 minutes, until atipamezole (400 microg\/kg body weight, I.M.) administration. All four anesthetic combinations were effective for chemical restraint, with the most respiratory depression occurring in the medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine group. The addition of butorphanol or ketamine to medetomidine significantly increased the duration of analgesia. The addition of ketamine to medetomidine-butorphanol expedited endotracheal intubation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-33-5-438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T11:59:30Z","timestamp":1410782370000},"page":"438-448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Evaluation of the sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine, medetomidine-butorphanol, medetomidine-ketamine, and medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine in ferrets"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"JC","family":"Ko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TG","family":"Heaton-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CF","family":"Nicklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/33\/5\/article-p438.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article\/33\/5\/438\/175132\/Evaluation-of-the-sedative-and-cardiorespiratory","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/33\/5\/article-p438.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/33\/5\/article-p438.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T15:46:03Z","timestamp":1763739963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/33\/5\/article-p438.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/15473317-33-5-438","relation":{},"ISSN":["0587-2871","1547-3317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]}}}