{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T08:12:05Z","timestamp":1778919125487,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Factors that predict postoperative continence and incontinence were evaluated in 33 female dogs with surgically corrected ectopic ureters. The current study found that intramural or extramural, left- or right-sided, and unilateral or bilateral ectopic ureters were not significant factors influencing postoperative incontinence in affected dogs. The presence of either hydroureter or urinary tract infection was also not significantly associated with postoperative incontinence. Dogs with ectopic ureters that were incontinent postsurgically tended to remain unresolved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,16]],"date-time":"2011-04-16T03:30:13Z","timestamp":1302924613000},"page":"196-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Clinical Outcomes of Surgically Managed Ectopic Ureters in 33 DogsS"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Louisa K.","family":"Ho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory C.","family":"Troy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Don R.","family":"Waldron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Textbook of small animal surgery","first-page":"1619","article-title":"Ureters","author":"McLoughlin","year":"2003","unstructured":"McLoughlin\n              MA\n            , BjorlingDE. Ureters. In: SlatterD, ed. Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders; 2003:1619\u201327."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib2","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"407","article-title":"Canine ureteral ectopia\u2014a review. 1. Embryology and aetiology","volume":"14","author":"Owen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Owen\n              RR\n            \n          . Canine ureteral ectopia\u2014a review. 1. Embryology and aetiology. J Small Anim Pract1973;14(7):407\u201317."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"475","article-title":"Evaluation of transurethral cystoscopy and excretory urography for diagnosis of ectopic ureters in female dogs: 25 cases (1992\u20132000)","volume":"223","author":"Cannizzo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cannizzo\n              KL\n            , McLoughlinMA, MattoonJS. Evaluation of transurethral cystoscopy and excretory urography for diagnosis of ectopic ureters in female dogs: 25 cases (1992\u20132000). J Am Vet Med Assoc2003;223(4):475\u201381."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"817","article-title":"Bilateral ectopic ureters in a male dog with unilateral renal agenesis","volume":"223","author":"Taney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Taney\n              KG\n            , MooreKW, CarroT. Bilateral ectopic ureters in a male dog with unilateral renal agenesis. J Am Vet Med Assoc2003;223(6):817\u201320, 810."},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"81","article-title":"Surgery of ectopic ureters: types, method of correction, and postoperative results","volume":"26","author":"Stone","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stone\n              EA\n            , MasonLK. Surgery of ectopic ureters: types, method of correction, and postoperative results. 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