{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T02:30:05Z","timestamp":1782873005521,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 4 yr old intact male rat terrier presented with severe bilateral nonresponsive panuveitis. Bilateral uveitis, blepharospasm, conjunctival hyperemia, diffuse corneal edema, peripheral bullous retinal detachment, and secondary ocular hypertension were noted. Ocular lesions progressed despite aggressive medical treatment and were followed by cutaneous depigmentation and crusting along the nasal planum. Intensive oral and topical anti-inflammatory and topical antiglaucoma medications were administered, but the ocular disease progressed. A bilateral enucleation was performed. Uveodermatologic syndrome was diagnosed from histopathologic examination of a skin biopsy as well as histopathology of both globes after bilateral enucleation. To maintain control of the dermatologic lesions, oral azathioprine was initiated, but it was not well tolerated by this patient. Immunosuppressive doses of oral cyclosporine and anti-inflammatory doses of oral prednisone were used to control the depigmentation and crusting skin lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,15]],"date-time":"2011-06-15T01:36:02Z","timestamp":1308101762000},"page":"e56-e63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Uveodermatologic Syndrome in a Rat Terrier"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Blackwood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen P.","family":"Barrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caryn E.","family":"Plummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Nunnery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith D.","family":"Seltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gil","family":"Ben-Shlomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis E.","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"543","article-title":"Unilateral uveitis in a dog with uveodermatologic syndrome","volume":"228","author":"Sigle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sigle\n              KJ\n            , McLellanGJ, HaynesJS. Unilateral uveitis in a dog with uveodermatologic syndrome. J Am Vet Med Assoc2006;228(4):543\u20138."},{"key":"bib2","article-title":"Muller and Kirk's small animal dermatology","author":"Scott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scott\n              D\n            , MillerW, GriffinC. Muller and Kirk's small animal dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders; 2001."},{"key":"bib3","series-title":"Veterinary ophthalmology","first-page":"830","author":"Gelatt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gelatt\n              K\n            \n          . Veterinary ophthalmology. 4th ed. Ames (IA): Blackwell Publishing; 2007:830\u20131."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4","series-title":"Vet Ophthalmol","first-page":"47","article-title":"Uveodermatological syndrome (Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome) with generalized depigmentation in a Dachshund","volume":"1","author":"Herrera","year":"1998","unstructured":"Herrera\n              HD\n            , DucheneAG. Uveodermatological syndrome (Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome) with generalized depigmentation in a Dachshund. Vet Ophthalmol1998;1(1):47\u201351."},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"1211","article-title":"Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in humans and dogs","volume":"11","author":"Morgan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Morgan\n              R\n            \n          . Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in humans and dogs. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet. 1989;11:1211\u20138."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"121","article-title":"Generalized leukoderma and poliosis following uveitis in a dog","volume":"22","author":"Campbell","year":"1986","unstructured":"Campbell\n              K\n            , McLaughlinS, ReynoldsH. Generalized leukoderma and poliosis following uveitis in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1986;22:121\u20139."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"408","article-title":"Uveitis associated with poliosis and vitiligo in six dogs","volume":"187","author":"Kern","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kern\n              TJ\n            , WaltonDK, RiisRC. Uveitis associated with poliosis and vitiligo in six dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1985;187(4):408\u201314."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib8","series-title":"Vet Ophthalmol","first-page":"193","article-title":"Uveodermatologic syndrome in a Brazilian Fila dog","volume":"7","author":"Laus","year":"2004","unstructured":"Laus\n              JL\n            , SousaMG, CabralVP. Uveodermatologic syndrome in a Brazilian Fila dog. 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Un cas de syndrome dermatologique solaire ressemblant Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada chez un chien fox-terrier (French). Point Veterinaire1999;30(198):243\u20137."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"131","article-title":"Granulomatous panuveitis and dermal depigmentation in dogs","volume":"18","author":"Bussanich","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bussanich\n              M\n            , RootmanJ, DolmanC. Granulomatous panuveitis and dermal depigmentation in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1982;18(1):131\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12","series-title":"Vet Ophthalmol","first-page":"17","article-title":"An immunohistochemical study of uveodermatologic syndrome in two Japanese Akita dogs","volume":"8","author":"Carter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carter\n              WJ\n            , CrispinSM, GouldDJ. An immunohistochemical study of uveodermatologic syndrome in two Japanese Akita dogs. Vet Ophthalmol2005;8(1):17\u201324."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"517","article-title":"Harada's disease in the Japanese Akita","volume":"28","author":"Cottrell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cottrell\n              B\n            , BarnettK. Harada's disease in the Japanese Akita. J Small Anim Pract1987;28:517\u201321."},{"key":"bib14","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"399","article-title":"Anti-retinal antibodies associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome in a dog","volume":"27","author":"Murphy","year":"1991","unstructured":"Murphy\n              C\n            , BellhornR, ThirkillC. Anti-retinal antibodies associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1991;27:399\u2013402."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15","series-title":"Vet Pathol","first-page":"294","article-title":"Ocular histopathology of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome in an Akita dog","volume":"27","author":"Lindley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lindley\n              DM\n            , BoosingerTR, CoxNR. Ocular histopathology of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome in an Akita dog. Vet Pathol1990;27(4):294\u20136."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16","series-title":"Vet Ophthalmol","first-page":"93","article-title":"Causes of uveitis in dogs: 102 cases (1989\u20132000)","volume":"5","author":"Massa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Massa\n              KL\n            , GilgerBC, MillerTL. Causes of uveitis in dogs: 102 cases (1989\u20132000). Vet Ophthalmol2002;5(2):93\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib17","series-title":"Tissue Antigens","first-page":"656","article-title":"Uveodermatologic (VKH-like) syndrome in American Akita dogs is associated with an increased frequency of DQA1*00201","volume":"66","author":"Angles","year":"2005","unstructured":"Angles\n              JM\n            , FamulaTR, PedersenNC. Uveodermatologic (VKH-like) syndrome in American Akita dogs is associated with an increased frequency of DQA1*00201. Tissue Antigens2005;66(6):656\u201365."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib18","series-title":"Exp Eye Res","first-page":"273","article-title":"Experimentally induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in two Akita dogs","volume":"80","author":"Yamaki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yamaki\n              K\n            , TakiyamaN, IthoN. Experimentally induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in two Akita dogs. Exp Eye Res2005;80(2):273\u201380."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib19","series-title":"Am J Ophthalmol","first-page":"769","article-title":"Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome and keratoconjunctivitis sicca","volume":"137","author":"Pezzi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pezzi\n              PP\n            , ParoliMP, PrioriR. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome and keratoconjunctivitis sicca. 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