{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T22:19:16Z","timestamp":1773094756088,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A 9 yr old male castrated Australian shepherd mixed-breed dog with a 3 mo history of intermittent unilateral epistaxis was diagnosed with\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudallescheria boydii<\/jats:italic>\n                    species complex fungal rhinitis and sinusitis. This fungal organism is a rare cause of disease in dogs and an emerging human pathogen. The dog was successfully treated with topical clotrimazole.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,19]],"date-time":"2011-08-19T00:31:55Z","timestamp":1313713915000},"page":"365-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pseudallescheria boydii Species Complex Fungal Rhinitis and Sinusitis in a Dog"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Kristine","family":"Bruskiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Crawford-Jakubiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"312","article-title":"Combined clotrimazole irrigation and depot therapy for canine nasal aspergillosis","volume":"47","author":"Sissener","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sissener\n              TR\n            , BaconNJ, FriendE. Combined clotrimazole irrigation and depot therapy for canine nasal aspergillosis. J Small Anim Pract2006;47(6):312\u20135."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2","series-title":"Med Mycol","first-page":"295","article-title":"Scedosporium apiospermum: changing clinical spectrum of a therapy-refractory opportunist","volume":"44","author":"Guarro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guarro\n              J\n            , KantarciogluAS, Horr\u00e9R. Scedosporium apiospermum: changing clinical spectrum of a therapy-refractory opportunist. Med Mycol2006;44(4):295\u2013327."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"3267","article-title":"Molecular variability of Pseudallescheria boydii, a neurotropic opportunist","volume":"38","author":"Rainer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rainer\n              J\n            , de HoogGS, WeddeM. Molecular variability of Pseudallescheria boydii, a neurotropic opportunist. J Clin Microbiol2000;38(9):3267\u201373."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"4930","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of the Pseudallescheria boydii species complex: proposal of two new species","volume":"43","author":"Gilgado","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gilgado\n              F\n            , CanoJ, Gen\u00e9J. Molecular phylogeny of the Pseudallescheria boydii species complex: proposal of two new species. J Clin Microbiol2005;43(10):4930\u201342."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"2755","article-title":"Nasal granuloma caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in a dog","volume":"36","author":"Caba\u00f1es","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caba\u00f1es\n              FJ\n            , RouraX, Garc\u00edaF. Nasal granuloma caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in a dog. J Clin Microbiol1998;36(9):2755\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"175","article-title":"Fungal rhinitis caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in a labrador retriever","volume":"157","author":"Caro-Vadillo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caro-Vadillo\n              A\n            , Garc\u00eda-RealI, Pay\u00e1-VicensMJ. Fungal rhinitis caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in a labrador retriever. Vet Rec2005;157(6):175\u20137."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"N Z Vet J","first-page":"81","article-title":"Nasal infection with Scedosporium apiospermum in a dog","volume":"53","author":"Coleman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Coleman\n              MG\n            , RobsonMC. Nasal infection with Scedosporium apiospermum in a dog. N Z Vet J2005;53(1):81\u20133."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Eumycotic mycetoma in a dog caused by Allescheria boydii","volume":"157","author":"Jang","year":"1970","unstructured":"Jang\n              SS\n            , PoppJA. Eumycotic mycetoma in a dog caused by Allescheria boydii. J Am Vet Med Assoc1970;157(8):1071\u20136."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"67","article-title":"Eumycotic mycetoma caused by Pseudallescheria boydii in the abdominal cavity of a dog","volume":"192","author":"Walker","year":"1988","unstructured":"Walker\n              RL\n            , MonticelloTM, FordRB. Eumycotic mycetoma caused by Pseudallescheria boydii in the abdominal cavity of a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1988;192(1):67\u201370."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib10","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"797","article-title":"Eumycotic mycetoma caused by Pseudallescheria boydii in a dog","volume":"194","author":"Allison","year":"1989","unstructured":"Allison\n              N\n            , McDonaldRK, GuistSR. Eumycotic mycetoma caused by Pseudallescheria boydii in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1989;194(6):797\u20139."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib11","series-title":"Vet Pathol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Disseminated pseudallescheriasis in a dog","volume":"25","author":"Baszler","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baszler\n              T\n            , ChandlerFW, BertoyRW. Disseminated pseudallescheriasis in a dog. Vet Pathol1988;25(1):95\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"199","article-title":"Pseudallescheria boydii keratomycosis in a dog","volume":"200","author":"Smedes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smedes\n              SL\n            , MillerPE, DubielzigRR. Pseudallescheria boydii keratomycosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1992;200(2):199\u2013202."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib13","series-title":"Ear Nose Throat J","first-page":"729","article-title":"Invasive fungal sinusitis caused by Pseudallescheria boydii: case report and literature review","volume":"85","author":"Bates","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bates\n              DD\n            , MimsJW. Invasive fungal sinusitis caused by Pseudallescheria boydii: case report and literature review. Ear Nose Throat J2006;85(11):729\u201337."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","series-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med","first-page":"207","article-title":"Pseudallescheriasis as an aggressive opportunistic infection in a bone marrow transplant recipient","volume":"126","author":"Nonaka","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nonaka\n              D\n            , YfantisH, SouthallP. Pseudallescheriasis as an aggressive opportunistic infection in a bone marrow transplant recipient. Arch Pathol Lab Med2002;126(2):207\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15","series-title":"Chest","first-page":"572","article-title":"Disseminated Pseudallescheria boydii infection in a nonimmunocompromised host","volume":"116","author":"Khurshid","year":"1999","unstructured":"Khurshid\n              A\n            , BarnettVT, SekosanM. Disseminated Pseudallescheria boydii infection in a nonimmunocompromised host. Chest1999;116(2):572\u20134."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","series-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother","first-page":"62","article-title":"EUROFUNG Network. In vitro activities of new and conventional antifungal agents against clinical Scedosporium isolates","volume":"46","author":"Meletiadis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meletiadis\n              J\n            , MeisJF, MoutonJW; EUROFUNG Network. In vitro activities of new and conventional antifungal agents against clinical Scedosporium isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother2002;46(1):62\u20138."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib17","series-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother","first-page":"748","article-title":"Prevalence and susceptibility testing of new species of pseudallescheria and scedosporium in a collection of clinical mold isolates","volume":"51","author":"Alastruey-Izquierdo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alastruey-Izquierdo\n              A\n            , Cuenca-EstrellaM, Monz\u00f3nA. Prevalence and susceptibility testing of new species of pseudallescheria and scedosporium in a collection of clinical mold isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother2007;51(2):748\u201351."},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"Jpn J Med Mycol","first-page":"101","article-title":"Susceptibility of Pseudallescheria boydii and Scedosporium apiospermum to new antifungal agents","volume":"45","author":"Zeng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zeng\n              J\n            , KameiK, ZhengY. Susceptibility of Pseudallescheria boydii and Scedosporium apiospermum to new antifungal agents. Jpn J Med Mycol2004;45:101\u20134."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib19","series-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother","first-page":"4211","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibilities of the species of the Pseudallescheria boydii complex","volume":"50","author":"Gilgado","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gilgado\n              F\n            , SerenaC, CanoJ. 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J Clin Microbiol2000;38(9):3267\u201373."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"4930","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of the Pseudallescheria boydii species complex: proposal of two new species","volume":"43","author":"Gilgado","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gilgado\n              F\n            , CanoJ, Gen\u00e9J. Molecular phylogeny of the Pseudallescheria boydii species complex: proposal of two new species. J Clin Microbiol2005;43(10):4930\u201342."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"2755","article-title":"Nasal granuloma caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in a dog","volume":"36","author":"Caba\u00f1es","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caba\u00f1es\n              FJ\n            , RouraX, Garc\u00edaF. Nasal granuloma caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in a dog. 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Vet Pathol1988;25(1):95\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"199","article-title":"Pseudallescheria boydii keratomycosis in a dog","volume":"200","author":"Smedes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smedes\n              SL\n            , MillerPE, DubielzigRR. Pseudallescheria boydii keratomycosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1992;200(2):199\u2013202."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib13","series-title":"Ear Nose Throat J","first-page":"729","article-title":"Invasive fungal sinusitis caused by Pseudallescheria boydii: case report and literature review","volume":"85","author":"Bates","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bates\n              DD\n            , MimsJW. Invasive fungal sinusitis caused by Pseudallescheria boydii: case report and literature review. Ear Nose Throat J2006;85(11):729\u201337."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","series-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med","first-page":"207","article-title":"Pseudallescheriasis as an aggressive opportunistic infection in a bone marrow transplant recipient","volume":"126","author":"Nonaka","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nonaka\n              D\n            , YfantisH, SouthallP. Pseudallescheriasis as an aggressive opportunistic infection in a bone marrow transplant recipient. Arch Pathol Lab Med2002;126(2):207\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15","series-title":"Chest","first-page":"572","article-title":"Disseminated Pseudallescheria boydii infection in a nonimmunocompromised host","volume":"116","author":"Khurshid","year":"1999","unstructured":"Khurshid\n              A\n            , BarnettVT, SekosanM. Disseminated Pseudallescheria boydii infection in a nonimmunocompromised host. 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