{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:03:02Z","timestamp":1772326982220,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"An adult castrated male cat was evaluated because of a 4 day history of lethargy and partial anorexia. Physical examination revealed abdominal pain with a palpable fluid wave. Cytologic and biochemical analyses of peritoneal effusion were suggestive of septic peritonitis. On surgical exploration of the abdomen, the mesenteric vessels had no palpable pulses and they contained gross thromboses. The intestines were white with no visible peristalsis. Necropsy findings included disseminated, poorly differentiated hemangiosarcoma throughout the abdomen. Mesenteric arterioles contained fibrin thrombi. To the author's knowledge, no previous reports exist of complete mesenteric vascular thrombosis associated with disseminated abdominal visceral hemangiosarcoma in a cat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]],"date-time":"2011-11-04T12:29:53Z","timestamp":1320409793000},"page":"e168-e172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Mesenteric Vascular Thrombosis Associated with Disseminated Abdominal Visceral Hemangiosarcoma in a Cat"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Rachael L.","family":"Currao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole J.","family":"Buote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea B.","family":"Flory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serena M.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"148","article-title":"Feline visceral hemangiosarcoma","volume":"22","author":"Culp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Culp\n WT\n , DrobatzKJ, GlassmanMM. Feline visceral hemangiosarcoma. J Vet Intern Med2008;22(1):148\u201352."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"157","article-title":"Coagulation abnormalities associated with neoplasia","volume":"18","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1988","unstructured":"O'Keefe\n DA\n , CoutoCG. Coagulation abnormalities associated with neoplasia. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract1988;18(1):157\u201368."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"109","article-title":"Aortic and iliac thrombosis in six dogs","volume":"41","author":"Boswood","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boswood\n A\n , LambCR, WhiteRN. Aortic and iliac thrombosis in six dogs. J Small Anim Pract2000;41(3):109\u201314."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"338","article-title":"Pulmonary thromboembolism in 29 dogs: 1985\u20131995","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Johnson\n LR\n , LappinMR, BakerDC. Pulmonary thromboembolism in 29 dogs: 1985\u20131995. J Vet Intern Med1999;13(4):338\u201345."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis","first-page":"105","article-title":"Cytokines in coagulation and thrombosis: a preclinical and clinical review","volume":"13","author":"Joseph","year":"2002","unstructured":"Joseph\n L\n , FinkLM, Hauer-JensenM. Cytokines in coagulation and thrombosis: a preclinical and clinical review. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis2002;13(2):105\u201316."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib6","series-title":"Clin Cancer Res","first-page":"1301","article-title":"Modulation of marrow proliferation and chemosensitivity by tumor-produced cytokines from syngeneic pancreatic tumor lines","volume":"8","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blumenthal\n RD\n , ReisingA, LeonE. Modulation of marrow proliferation and chemosensitivity by tumor-produced cytokines from syngeneic pancreatic tumor lines. Clin Cancer Res2002;8(5):1301\u20139."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib7","series-title":"Int J Cancer","first-page":"2031","article-title":"Chemotherapeutic drugs and human tumor cells cytokine network","volume":"123","author":"Levina","year":"2008","unstructured":"Levina\n V\n , SuY, NolenB. Chemotherapeutic drugs and human tumor cells cytokine network. Int J Cancer2008;123(9):2031\u201340."},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"bib8","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"83","article-title":"Tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava secondary to malignant abdominal neoplasms: US and CT evaluation","volume":"162","author":"Didier","year":"1987","unstructured":"Didier\n D\n , RacleA, EtieventJP. Tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava secondary to malignant abdominal neoplasms: US and CT evaluation. Radiology1987;162(1 Pt 1):83\u20139."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"272","article-title":"Aortic and iliac thrombosis associated with angiosarcoma of skeletal muscle in a dog","volume":"47","author":"Wray","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wray\n JD\n , BestbierM, MillerJ. Aortic and iliac thrombosis associated with angiosarcoma of skeletal muscle in a dog. J Small Anim Pract2006;47(5):272\u20137."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"Veterinary pathology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction: cells: death of cells and tissues","author":"Jones","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jones\n TC\n , HuntRD, KingNW. Introduction: cells: death of cells and tissues. In: CannC, HunsbergerS, eds. Veterinary pathology. 6th ed. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins; 1997:1\u201323."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib11","series-title":"Br J Surg","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Epidemiology, risk and prognostic factors in mesenteric venous thrombosis","volume":"95","author":"Acosta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Acosta\n S\n , AlhadadA, SvenssonP. Epidemiology, risk and prognostic factors in mesenteric venous thrombosis. Br J Surg2008;95(10):1245\u201351."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","series-title":"Vasa","first-page":"106","article-title":"Acute mesenteric ischaemia, a highly lethal disease with a devastating outcome","volume":"35","author":"Safioleas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Safioleas\n MC\n , MoulakakisKG, PapavassiliouVG. Acute mesenteric ischaemia, a highly lethal disease with a devastating outcome. Vasa2006;35(2):106\u201311."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","first-page":"1162","article-title":"Surgical revascularization versus endovascular therapy for chronic mesenteric ischemia: a comparative experience","volume":"45","author":"Atkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Atkins\n MD\n , KwolekCJ, LaMuragliaGM. Surgical revascularization versus endovascular therapy for chronic mesenteric ischemia: a comparative experience. J Vasc Surg2007;45(6):1162\u201371."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","first-page":"269","article-title":"Retrograde mesenteric stenting during laparotomy for acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia","volume":"45","author":"Wyers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wyers\n MC\n , PowellRJ, NolanBW. Retrograde mesenteric stenting during laparotomy for acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg2007;45(2):269\u201375."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"191","article-title":"Angiosarcoma in cats","volume":"18","author":"Patnaik","year":"1977","unstructured":"Patnaik\n AK\n , LiuSK. Angiosarcoma in cats. J Small Anim Pract1977;18(3):191\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","series-title":"Vet Clin Pathol","first-page":"28","article-title":"Canine angiosarcoma: cytologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical correlations","volume":"34","author":"Bertazzolo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bertazzolo\n W\n , Dell'OrcoM, BonfantiU. Canine angiosarcoma: cytologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical correlations. Vet Clin Pathol2005;34(1):28\u201334."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Comp Pathol","first-page":"174","article-title":"Lymphangiosarcoma in a cat","volume":"137","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sugiyama\n A\n , TakeuchiT, MoritaT. Lymphangiosarcoma in a cat. J Comp Pathol2007;137(2-3):174\u20138."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib18","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1851","article-title":"Hemangiosarcoma in cats: 53 cases (1992\u20132002)","volume":"231","author":"Johannes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johannes\n CM\n , HenryCJ, TurnquistSE. Hemangiosarcoma in cats: 53 cases (1992\u20132002). J Am Vet Med Assoc2007;231(12):1851\u20136."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"817","article-title":"Hemangiosarcoma in the cat: retrospective evaluation of 31 surgical cases","volume":"187","author":"Scavelli","year":"1985","unstructured":"Scavelli\n TD\n , PatnaikAK, MehlhaffCJ. Hemangiosarcoma in the cat: retrospective evaluation of 31 surgical cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc1985;187(8):817\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib20","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"161","article-title":"Comparison of peritoneal fluid and peripheral blood pH, bicarbonate, glucose, and lactate concentration as a diagnostic tool for septic peritonitis in dogs and cats","volume":"32","author":"Bonczynski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bonczynski\n JJ\n , LudwigLL, BartonLJ. Comparison of peritoneal fluid and peripheral blood pH, bicarbonate, glucose, and lactate concentration as a diagnostic tool for septic peritonitis in dogs and cats. Vet Surg2003;32(2):161\u20136."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib21","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"364","article-title":"Lactate as a diagnostic test for septic peritoneal effusions in dogs and cats","volume":"40","author":"Levin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Levin\n GM\n , BonczynskiJJ, LudwigLL. Lactate as a diagnostic test for septic peritoneal effusions in dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2004;40(5):364\u201371."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"148","article-title":"Feline visceral hemangiosarcoma","volume":"22","author":"Culp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Culp\n WT\n , DrobatzKJ, GlassmanMM. Feline visceral hemangiosarcoma. J Vet Intern Med2008;22(1):148\u201352."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"157","article-title":"Coagulation abnormalities associated with neoplasia","volume":"18","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1988","unstructured":"O'Keefe\n DA\n , CoutoCG. Coagulation abnormalities associated with neoplasia. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract1988;18(1):157\u201368."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"109","article-title":"Aortic and iliac thrombosis in six dogs","volume":"41","author":"Boswood","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boswood\n A\n , LambCR, WhiteRN. Aortic and iliac thrombosis in six dogs. J Small Anim Pract2000;41(3):109\u201314."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"338","article-title":"Pulmonary thromboembolism in 29 dogs: 1985\u20131995","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Johnson\n LR\n , LappinMR, BakerDC. Pulmonary thromboembolism in 29 dogs: 1985\u20131995. J Vet Intern Med1999;13(4):338\u201345."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis","first-page":"105","article-title":"Cytokines in coagulation and thrombosis: a preclinical and clinical review","volume":"13","author":"Joseph","year":"2002","unstructured":"Joseph\n L\n , FinkLM, Hauer-JensenM. Cytokines in coagulation and thrombosis: a preclinical and clinical review. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis2002;13(2):105\u201316."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib6","series-title":"Clin Cancer Res","first-page":"1301","article-title":"Modulation of marrow proliferation and chemosensitivity by tumor-produced cytokines from syngeneic pancreatic tumor lines","volume":"8","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blumenthal\n RD\n , ReisingA, LeonE. Modulation of marrow proliferation and chemosensitivity by tumor-produced cytokines from syngeneic pancreatic tumor lines. Clin Cancer Res2002;8(5):1301\u20139."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib7","series-title":"Int J Cancer","first-page":"2031","article-title":"Chemotherapeutic drugs and human tumor cells cytokine network","volume":"123","author":"Levina","year":"2008","unstructured":"Levina\n V\n , SuY, NolenB. Chemotherapeutic drugs and human tumor cells cytokine network. Int J Cancer2008;123(9):2031\u201340."},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"bib8","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"83","article-title":"Tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava secondary to malignant abdominal neoplasms: US and CT evaluation","volume":"162","author":"Didier","year":"1987","unstructured":"Didier\n D\n , RacleA, EtieventJP. Tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava secondary to malignant abdominal neoplasms: US and CT evaluation. Radiology1987;162(1 Pt 1):83\u20139."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"272","article-title":"Aortic and iliac thrombosis associated with angiosarcoma of skeletal muscle in a dog","volume":"47","author":"Wray","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wray\n JD\n , BestbierM, MillerJ. Aortic and iliac thrombosis associated with angiosarcoma of skeletal muscle in a dog. J Small Anim Pract2006;47(5):272\u20137."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"Veterinary pathology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction: cells: death of cells and tissues","author":"Jones","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jones\n TC\n , HuntRD, KingNW. Introduction: cells: death of cells and tissues. In: CannC, HunsbergerS, eds. Veterinary pathology. 6th ed. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins; 1997:1\u201323."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib11","series-title":"Br J Surg","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Epidemiology, risk and prognostic factors in mesenteric venous thrombosis","volume":"95","author":"Acosta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Acosta\n S\n , AlhadadA, SvenssonP. Epidemiology, risk and prognostic factors in mesenteric venous thrombosis. Br J Surg2008;95(10):1245\u201351."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","series-title":"Vasa","first-page":"106","article-title":"Acute mesenteric ischaemia, a highly lethal disease with a devastating outcome","volume":"35","author":"Safioleas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Safioleas\n MC\n , MoulakakisKG, PapavassiliouVG. Acute mesenteric ischaemia, a highly lethal disease with a devastating outcome. Vasa2006;35(2):106\u201311."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","first-page":"1162","article-title":"Surgical revascularization versus endovascular therapy for chronic mesenteric ischemia: a comparative experience","volume":"45","author":"Atkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Atkins\n MD\n , KwolekCJ, LaMuragliaGM. Surgical revascularization versus endovascular therapy for chronic mesenteric ischemia: a comparative experience. J Vasc Surg2007;45(6):1162\u201371."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","first-page":"269","article-title":"Retrograde mesenteric stenting during laparotomy for acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia","volume":"45","author":"Wyers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wyers\n MC\n , PowellRJ, NolanBW. Retrograde mesenteric stenting during laparotomy for acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg2007;45(2):269\u201375."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"191","article-title":"Angiosarcoma in cats","volume":"18","author":"Patnaik","year":"1977","unstructured":"Patnaik\n AK\n , LiuSK. Angiosarcoma in cats. J Small Anim Pract1977;18(3):191\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","series-title":"Vet Clin Pathol","first-page":"28","article-title":"Canine angiosarcoma: cytologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical correlations","volume":"34","author":"Bertazzolo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bertazzolo\n W\n , Dell'OrcoM, BonfantiU. Canine angiosarcoma: cytologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical correlations. Vet Clin Pathol2005;34(1):28\u201334."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Comp Pathol","first-page":"174","article-title":"Lymphangiosarcoma in a cat","volume":"137","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sugiyama\n A\n , TakeuchiT, MoritaT. Lymphangiosarcoma in a cat. J Comp Pathol2007;137(2-3):174\u20138."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib18","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1851","article-title":"Hemangiosarcoma in cats: 53 cases (1992\u20132002)","volume":"231","author":"Johannes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johannes\n CM\n , HenryCJ, TurnquistSE. Hemangiosarcoma in cats: 53 cases (1992\u20132002). J Am Vet Med Assoc2007;231(12):1851\u20136."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"817","article-title":"Hemangiosarcoma in the cat: retrospective evaluation of 31 surgical cases","volume":"187","author":"Scavelli","year":"1985","unstructured":"Scavelli\n TD\n , PatnaikAK, MehlhaffCJ. Hemangiosarcoma in the cat: retrospective evaluation of 31 surgical cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc1985;187(8):817\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib20","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"161","article-title":"Comparison of peritoneal fluid and peripheral blood pH, bicarbonate, glucose, and lactate concentration as a diagnostic tool for septic peritonitis in dogs and cats","volume":"32","author":"Bonczynski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bonczynski\n JJ\n , LudwigLL, BartonLJ. Comparison of peritoneal fluid and peripheral blood pH, bicarbonate, glucose, and lactate concentration as a diagnostic tool for septic peritonitis in dogs and cats. Vet Surg2003;32(2):161\u20136."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib21","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"364","article-title":"Lactate as a diagnostic test for septic peritoneal effusions in dogs and cats","volume":"40","author":"Levin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Levin\n GM\n , BonczynskiJJ, LudwigLL. Lactate as a diagnostic test for septic peritoneal effusions in dogs and cats. 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