{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:03:45Z","timestamp":1772327025457,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"A 4 yr old spayed female Labrador retriever was referred for acute respiratory distress and was found to have bilateral laryngeal paralysis. Physical examination and biochemical testing were consistent with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and did not reveal a likely alternative cause for the laryngeal paralysis. Following immunosuppressive and supportive treatment, the dog regained normal laryngeal function. At a scheduled follow-up examination 6 wk later, normal laryngeal function was confirmed via sedated laryngeal examination. Laryngeal paralysis associated with SLE has been reported in humans, but this is the first known report of acquired laryngeal paralysis associated with SLE in the dog.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,21]],"date-time":"2011-12-21T01:08:05Z","timestamp":1324429685000},"page":"60-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Acquired Bilateral Laryngeal Paralysis Associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Dog"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Heather","family":"Kvitko-White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelley","family":"Balog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Catharine","family":"Scott-Moncrieff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary C.","family":"Lantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"135","article-title":"Canine systemic lupus erythematosus. Part I. Clinical and biological aspects","volume":"21","author":"Chabanne","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chabanne\n L\n , FournelC, MonierJC. Canine systemic lupus erythematosus. Part I. Clinical and biological aspects. Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet1999;21:135\u201341."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"402","article-title":"Canine systemic lupus erythematosus. Part II. 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Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. 6th ed. St. Louis (MO): Elsevier; 2005:1952\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib5","series-title":"Lupus","first-page":"133","article-title":"Canine systemic lupus erythematosus. I: A study of 75 cases","volume":"1","author":"Fournel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fournel\n C\n , ChabanneL, CauxC. Canine systemic lupus erythematosus. I: A study of 75 cases. Lupus1992;1(3):133\u20139."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib6","series-title":"Isr Med Assoc J","first-page":"243","article-title":"Vocal cord paralysis in a patient with active systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"2","author":"Toubi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Toubi\n E\n , NaschitzJE, KesselA. Vocal cord paralysis in a patient with active systemic lupus erythematosus. Isr Med Assoc J2000;2(3):243\u20134."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngology Relat Spec","first-page":"53","article-title":"Left vocal cord paralysis in cases of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"63","author":"Imauchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Imauchi\n Y\n , UrataY, AbeK. Left vocal cord paralysis in cases of systemic lupus erythematosus. ORL J Otorhinolaryngology Relat Spec2001;63(1):53\u20135."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib8","series-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum","first-page":"203","article-title":"Laryngeal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"22","author":"Teitel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Teitel\n AD\n , MacKenzieCR, SternR. Laryngeal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum1992;22(3):203\u201314."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1180","article-title":"Measurement of serum antinuclear antibody titer in dogs with and without systemic lupus erythematosus: 120 cases (1997\u20132005)","volume":"230","author":"Smee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smee\n NM\n , HarkinKR, WilkersonMJ. Measurement of serum antinuclear antibody titer in dogs with and without systemic lupus erythematosus: 120 cases (1997\u20132005). J Am Vet Med Assoc2007;230(8):1180\u20133."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib10","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"464","article-title":"A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralisation in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs (1992\u20132000)","volume":"81","author":"Snelling","year":"2003","unstructured":"Snelling\n SR\n , EdwardsGA. A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralisation in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs (1992\u20132000). Aust Vet J2003;81(8):464\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib11","series-title":"N Z Vet J","first-page":"83","article-title":"Neurogenic laryngeal paralysis in the dog","volume":"39","author":"Burbidge","year":"1991","unstructured":"Burbidge\n H\n , GouldenBE, JonesBR. Neurogenic laryngeal paralysis in the dog. N Z Vet J1991;39(3):83\u20137."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib12","series-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound","first-page":"338","article-title":"The role of ultrasound in the assessment of laryngeal paralysis in the dog","volume":"42","author":"Rudorf","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rudorf\n H\n , BarrFJ, LaneJG. The role of ultrasound in the assessment of laryngeal paralysis in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound2001;42(4):338\u201343."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib13","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"434","article-title":"Comparison of three clinical techniques for the diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis in dogs","volume":"38","author":"Radlinsky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Radlinsky\n MG\n , WilliamsJ, FrankPM. Comparison of three clinical techniques for the diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis in dogs. Vet Surg2009;38(4):434\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"211","article-title":"Transnasal laryngoscopy for the diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis in dogs","volume":"40","author":"Radlinsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Radlinsky\n MG\n , MasonDE, HodgsonD. Transnasal laryngoscopy for the diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2004;40(3):211\u20135."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib15","series-title":"Can Vet J","first-page":"583","article-title":"Clinical peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes mellitus in 3 dogs","volume":"49","author":"Morgan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morgan\n MJ\n , ViteCH, RadhakrishnanA. Clinical peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes mellitus in 3 dogs. Can Vet J2008;49(6):583\u20136."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","series-title":"Am J Med","first-page":"456","article-title":"Changes in plasma potassium concentration during acute acid-base disturbances","volume":"71","author":"Adrogu\u00e9","year":"1981","unstructured":"Adrogu\u00e9\n HJ\n , MadiasNE. Changes in plasma potassium concentration during acute acid-base disturbances. Am J Med1981;71(3):456\u201367."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"958","article-title":"Evaluation of the association between microalbuminuria and the urine albumin-creatinine ratio and systemic disease in dogs","volume":"229","author":"Whittemore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Whittemore\n JC\n , GillVL, JensenWA. Evaluation of the association between microalbuminuria and the urine albumin-creatinine ratio and systemic disease in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc2006;229(6):958\u201363."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib18","series-title":"Ann Rheum Dis","first-page":"386","article-title":"Urinary albumin excretion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without renal disease","volume":"56","author":"Batlle-Gualda","year":"1997","unstructured":"Batlle-Gualda\n E\n , Mart\u00ednezAC, GuerraRA. Urinary albumin excretion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without renal disease. 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