{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:03:22Z","timestamp":1772327002189,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Numerous bipolar plugged capillarid eggs were detected on a routine centrifugal fecal flotation examination of a 2 yr old castrated male boxer-Chinese shar pei mixed-breed. The eggs were identified as\n                    <jats:italic>Eucoleus boehmi<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>E. boehmi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), the nasal capillarid, based on size and shell wall surface morphology. The dog had a history of chronic sneezing (&gt; 5 times\/day) and intermittent postexercise nasal discharge. Currently, there are no anthelmintics approved for use in dogs for the treatment of\n                    <jats:italic>E. boehmi<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Treatment of the dog with 0.5\u20131 mg\/kg milbemycin oxime was ineffective, but treatment with 2 mg\/kg milbemycin oxime resulted in negative fecal examinations 7\u201328 days and 5 mo posttreatment. The dog\u2019s postexertion nasal discharge greatly lessened, and the sneezing behavior improved (it was only noted 2\u20133 times\/wk), but neither the discharge nor sneezing completely resolved following the anthelmintic treatments. Use of milbemycin oxime at an increased dose (2 mg\/kg) appeared to be an effective treatment against\n                    <jats:italic>E. boehmi<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in this dog based on clinical response and the cessation of fecal egg shedding.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5832","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,27]],"date-time":"2013-03-27T21:56:58Z","timestamp":1364421418000},"page":"204-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Treatment of E. boehmi Infection in a Mixed-Breed Dog Using Milbemycin Oxime"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Gary","family":"Conboy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonya","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1520","article-title":"Identification of the eggs of a nematode (Eucoleus boehmi) from the nasal mucosa of North American dogs","volume":"198","author":"Campbell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Campbell\n              BG\n            , LittleMD. Identification of the eggs of a nematode (Eucoleus boehmi) from the nasal mucosa of North American dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1991;198(9):1520\u20133."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Acta Soc Zool Bohem","first-page":"271","article-title":"Review of capillarid and trchosomoidid nematrodes from mammals in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic","volume":"64","author":"Moravec","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moravec\n              F\n            \n          . Review of capillarid and trchosomoidid nematrodes from mammals in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Acta Soc Zool Bohem2000;64:271\u2013304."},{"key":"bib3","series-title":"Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"769","article-title":"Trichuris and other Trichinelloid nematodes of dogs and cats in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Campbell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Campbell\n              B\n            \n          . Trichuris and other Trichinelloid nematodes of dogs and cats in the United States. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet1991;13:769\u201378."},{"key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"381","article-title":"Nasal capillariasis in a dog","volume":"26","author":"King","year":"1990","unstructured":"King\n              RR\n            , GreinerEC, AckermanN. Nasal capillariasis in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1990;26:381\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","series-title":"Vet Clin Pathol","first-page":"121","article-title":"What is your diagnosis? Nasal discharge from a dog","volume":"39","author":"Piperisova","year":"2010","unstructured":"Piperisova\n              I\n            , NeelJA, TarigoJ. What is your diagnosis? Nasal discharge from a dog. Vet Clin Pathol2010;39(1):121\u20132."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Helminth parasites of the canine and feline respiratory tract","volume":"39","author":"Conboy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Conboy\n              G\n            \n          . Helminth parasites of the canine and feline respiratory tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract2009;39(6):1109\u201326, vii."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"60","article-title":"Rhinoscopic diagnosis of Eucoleus boehmi infection in a dog","volume":"47","author":"Baan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baan\n              M\n            , KidderAC, JohnsonSE. Rhinoscopic diagnosis of Eucoleus boehmi infection in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2011;47(1):60\u20133."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"174","article-title":"Ivermectin for treatment of nasal capillariasis in a dog","volume":"186","author":"Evinger","year":"1985","unstructured":"Evinger\n              JV\n            , KazacosKR, CantwellHD. Ivermectin for treatment of nasal capillariasis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1985;186(2):174\u20135."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists","first-page":"93","article-title":"Chronic Eucoleus boehmi infection in mixed breed dog","author":"Payne","year":"2007","unstructured":"Payne\n              PA\n            , DrydenMW, SmithV. Chronic Eucoleus boehmi infection in mixed breed dog. In:. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists. Washington, DC: The American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists; 2007:93."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10","series-title":"Vet Res Commun","first-page":"277","article-title":"Identification of a nasal nematode (Eucoleus boehmi) in greyhounds","volume":"17","author":"Schoning","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schoning\n              P\n            , DrydenMW, GabbertNH. Identification of a nasal nematode (Eucoleus boehmi) in greyhounds. Vet Res Commun1993;17(4):277\u201381."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"483","article-title":"Prevalence of canine parasites based on fecal flotation","volume":"18","author":"Blagburn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Blagburn\n              BL\n            , LindsayDS, VaughnJL. Prevalence of canine parasites based on fecal flotation. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet1996;18:483\u2013509."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"547","article-title":"Endoparasitism in dogs: 21,583 cases (1981\u20131990)","volume":"203","author":"Jordan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jordan\n              HE\n            , MullinsST, StebbinsME. Endoparasitism in dogs: 21,583 cases (1981\u20131990). J Am Vet Med Assoc1993;203(4):547\u20139."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"Nematode parasites of vertebrates","first-page":"609","author":"Anderson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anderson\n              RC\n            \n          . Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission. 2nd ed.Wallingford, UK: CABI; 2000:609\u201315."},{"key":"bib14","first-page":"119","article-title":"Life history and epidemiological studies on the fox lungworm","author":"Christensen","year":"1938","unstructured":"Christensen\n              RO\n            \n          . Life history and epidemiological studies on the fox lungworm, Capillaria aerophila(Creplin, 1839). Livro Jubilar Travassos1938;119\u201336."},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Trichocephalidae and capillariidae of animals and man and the diseases caused by them","first-page":"533","article-title":"Essentials of nematodology, vol. 6","author":"Skrjabin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Skrjabin\n              KI\n            , ShikhobalovaNP, OrlovIV. Essentials of nematodology, vol. 6. Trichocephalidae and capillariidae of animals and man and the diseases caused by them. Jerusalem (Israel): Israel Program for Scientific Translations; 1970:533\u201345."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","series-title":"Vet Ther","first-page":"15","article-title":"Comparison of common fecal flotation techniques for the recovery of parasite eggs and oocysts","volume":"6","author":"Dryden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dryden\n              MW\n            , PaynePA, RidleyR. Comparison of common fecal flotation techniques for the recovery of parasite eggs and oocysts. Vet Ther2005;6(1):15\u201328."},{"key":"bib17","series-title":"Georgis\u2019 parasitology for veterinarians","first-page":"254","author":"Bowman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bowman\n              DD\n            \n          . Georgis\u2019 parasitology for veterinarians. 9th ed.St. Louis (MO): Saunders-Elsevier; 2009:254\u201394."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1520","article-title":"Identification of the eggs of a nematode (Eucoleus boehmi) from the nasal mucosa of North American dogs","volume":"198","author":"Campbell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Campbell\n              BG\n            , LittleMD. Identification of the eggs of a nematode (Eucoleus boehmi) from the nasal mucosa of North American dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1991;198(9):1520\u20133."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Acta Soc Zool Bohem","first-page":"271","article-title":"Review of capillarid and trchosomoidid nematrodes from mammals in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic","volume":"64","author":"Moravec","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moravec\n              F\n            \n          . Review of capillarid and trchosomoidid nematrodes from mammals in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Acta Soc Zool Bohem2000;64:271\u2013304."},{"key":"bib3","series-title":"Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"769","article-title":"Trichuris and other Trichinelloid nematodes of dogs and cats in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Campbell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Campbell\n              B\n            \n          . Trichuris and other Trichinelloid nematodes of dogs and cats in the United States. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet1991;13:769\u201378."},{"key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"381","article-title":"Nasal capillariasis in a dog","volume":"26","author":"King","year":"1990","unstructured":"King\n              RR\n            , GreinerEC, AckermanN. Nasal capillariasis in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1990;26:381\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","series-title":"Vet Clin Pathol","first-page":"121","article-title":"What is your diagnosis? Nasal discharge from a dog","volume":"39","author":"Piperisova","year":"2010","unstructured":"Piperisova\n              I\n            , NeelJA, TarigoJ. What is your diagnosis? Nasal discharge from a dog. Vet Clin Pathol2010;39(1):121\u20132."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Helminth parasites of the canine and feline respiratory tract","volume":"39","author":"Conboy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Conboy\n              G\n            \n          . Helminth parasites of the canine and feline respiratory tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract2009;39(6):1109\u201326, vii."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"60","article-title":"Rhinoscopic diagnosis of Eucoleus boehmi infection in a dog","volume":"47","author":"Baan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baan\n              M\n            , KidderAC, JohnsonSE. Rhinoscopic diagnosis of Eucoleus boehmi infection in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2011;47(1):60\u20133."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"174","article-title":"Ivermectin for treatment of nasal capillariasis in a dog","volume":"186","author":"Evinger","year":"1985","unstructured":"Evinger\n              JV\n            , KazacosKR, CantwellHD. Ivermectin for treatment of nasal capillariasis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1985;186(2):174\u20135."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists","first-page":"93","article-title":"Chronic Eucoleus boehmi infection in mixed breed dog","author":"Payne","year":"2007","unstructured":"Payne\n              PA\n            , DrydenMW, SmithV. Chronic Eucoleus boehmi infection in mixed breed dog. In:. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists. Washington, DC: The American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists; 2007:93."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10","series-title":"Vet Res Commun","first-page":"277","article-title":"Identification of a nasal nematode (Eucoleus boehmi) in greyhounds","volume":"17","author":"Schoning","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schoning\n              P\n            , DrydenMW, GabbertNH. Identification of a nasal nematode (Eucoleus boehmi) in greyhounds. Vet Res Commun1993;17(4):277\u201381."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet","first-page":"483","article-title":"Prevalence of canine parasites based on fecal flotation","volume":"18","author":"Blagburn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Blagburn\n              BL\n            , LindsayDS, VaughnJL. Prevalence of canine parasites based on fecal flotation. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet1996;18:483\u2013509."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"547","article-title":"Endoparasitism in dogs: 21,583 cases (1981\u20131990)","volume":"203","author":"Jordan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jordan\n              HE\n            , MullinsST, StebbinsME. Endoparasitism in dogs: 21,583 cases (1981\u20131990). J Am Vet Med Assoc1993;203(4):547\u20139."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"Nematode parasites of vertebrates","first-page":"609","author":"Anderson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anderson\n              RC\n            \n          . Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission. 2nd ed.Wallingford, UK: CABI; 2000:609\u201315."},{"key":"bib14","first-page":"119","article-title":"Life history and epidemiological studies on the fox lungworm","author":"Christensen","year":"1938","unstructured":"Christensen\n              RO\n            \n          . Life history and epidemiological studies on the fox lungworm, Capillaria aerophila(Creplin, 1839). Livro Jubilar Travassos1938;119\u201336."},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Trichocephalidae and capillariidae of animals and man and the diseases caused by them","first-page":"533","article-title":"Essentials of nematodology, vol. 6","author":"Skrjabin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Skrjabin\n              KI\n            , ShikhobalovaNP, OrlovIV. Essentials of nematodology, vol. 6. Trichocephalidae and capillariidae of animals and man and the diseases caused by them. Jerusalem (Israel): Israel Program for Scientific Translations; 1970:533\u201345."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","series-title":"Vet Ther","first-page":"15","article-title":"Comparison of common fecal flotation techniques for the recovery of parasite eggs and oocysts","volume":"6","author":"Dryden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dryden\n              MW\n            , PaynePA, RidleyR. Comparison of common fecal flotation techniques for the recovery of parasite eggs and oocysts. Vet Ther2005;6(1):15\u201328."},{"key":"bib17","series-title":"Georgis\u2019 parasitology for veterinarians","first-page":"254","author":"Bowman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bowman\n              DD\n            \n          . 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