{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:02:54Z","timestamp":1772326974746,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR) is the most common cause of degenerative joint disease (DJD) in the stifle of adult dogs. Over the last several years, a new generation of nonabsorbable, multifilament, polyblend polyethylene orthopedic suture materials have been evaluated for use in the lateral fabellar suture (LFS) technique for surgical treatment of CCLR. This retrospective study compared the short-term outcome of 16 dogs that were treated using the LFS technique using either a proprietary polyblend polyethylene orthopedic suture material (FW) or monofilament nylon leader line (NLL). The FW was significantly more likely to fail compared with the NLL (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.0379). Specifically, the FW was 14.667 times likelier to fail than the NLL. When one and two strands of NLL were compared with FW, the FW was 6 times more likely to fail than one strand of NLL and 32 times more likely to fail than two strands of NLL. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first study comparing the two materials used in the LFS procedure performed in clinical cases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,17]],"date-time":"2013-01-17T02:28:31Z","timestamp":1358389711000},"page":"108-114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Retrospective Study Comparing Two Materials Commonly Used in the LFS Technique for CCLR"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Dena","family":"Lodato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Wardlaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"St Louis","first-page":"582","article-title":"Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo\u2019s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair","author":"Piermattei","year":"2006","unstructured":"Piermattei\n              DL\n            , FloGL, DeCampCE. Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo\u2019s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. 4th ed.St Louis (MO): Saunders Elsevier; 2006:582\u2013606."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Textbook of small animal surgery","first-page":"2090","article-title":"The stifle joint","author":"Vasseur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vasseur\n              PB\n            \n          . The stifle joint. In: SlatterD, ed. Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders Company; 2003:2090\u2013133."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large and giant dogs. A retrospective evaluation of a modified lateral extracapsular stabilization","volume":"20","author":"Gu\u00e9n\u00e9go","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9n\u00e9go\n              L\n            , ZahraA, Madel\u00e9natA. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large and giant dogs. A retrospective evaluation of a modified lateral extracapsular stabilization. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2007;20(1):43\u201350."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"91","article-title":"Update on the aetiopathogenesis of canine cranial cruciate ligament disease","volume":"24","author":"Comerford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Comerford\n              EJ\n            , SmithK, HayashiK. Update on the aetiopathogenesis of canine cranial cruciate ligament disease. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2011;24(2):91\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"247","article-title":"Evaluation of fibular head transposition, lateral fabellar suture, and conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large dogs: a retrospective study","volume":"32","author":"Chauvet","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chauvet\n              AE\n            , JohnsonAL, PijanowskiGJ. Evaluation of fibular head transposition, lateral fabellar suture, and conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large dogs: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1996;32(3):247\u201355."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"229","article-title":"Complications associated with lateral fabellotibial suture surgery for cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs: 363 cases (1997\u20132005)","volume":"234","author":"Casale","year":"2009","unstructured":"Casale\n              SA\n            , McCarthyRJ. Complications associated with lateral fabellotibial suture surgery for cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs: 363 cases (1997\u20132005). J Am Vet Med Assoc2009;234(2):229\u201335."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"79","article-title":"A lateral retinacular imbrication technique for the surgical correction of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in the dog","volume":"157","author":"DeAngelis","year":"1970","unstructured":"DeAngelis\n              M\n            , LauRE. A lateral retinacular imbrication technique for the surgical correction of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1970;157(1):79\u201384."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib8","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"12","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of suture anchors and suture materials in the canine femur","volume":"37","author":"Giles","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giles\n              JT\n              III\n            , CokerD, RochatMC. Biomechanical analysis of suture anchors and suture materials in the canine femur. Vet Surg2008;37(1):12\u201321."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib9","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"163","article-title":"Determination of isometric points for placement of a lateral suture in treatment of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle","volume":"23","author":"Hulse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hulse\n              D\n            , HymanW, BealeB. Determination of isometric points for placement of a lateral suture in treatment of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2010;23(3):163\u20137."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib10","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"533","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of a crimp clamp system for loop fixation of monofilament nylon leader material used for stabilization of the canine stifle joint","volume":"27","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Anderson\n              CC\n              III\n            , TomlinsonJL, DalyWR. Biomechanical evaluation of a crimp clamp system for loop fixation of monofilament nylon leader material used for stabilization of the canine stifle joint. Vet Surg1998;27(6):533\u20139."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib11","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"567","article-title":"Mechanical comparison of two knots and two crimp systems for securing nylon line used for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle","volume":"35","author":"Vianna","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vianna\n              ML\n            , RoeSC. Mechanical comparison of two knots and two crimp systems for securing nylon line used for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle. Vet Surg2006;35(6):567\u201372."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"126","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the suitability of monofilament nylon fishing line and leader line for extra-articular stabilization of the cranial cruciate deficient stifle","volume":"9","author":"Caporn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Caporn\n              TM\n            , RoeSC. Biomechanical evaluation of the suitability of monofilament nylon fishing line and leader line for extra-articular stabilization of the cranial cruciate deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol1996;9:126\u201333."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"47","article-title":"Mechanical comparison of suture material and knot type used for fabella-tibial sutures","volume":"11","author":"Nwadike","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nwadike\n              BS\n            , RoeSC. Mechanical comparison of suture material and knot type used for fabella-tibial sutures. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol1998;11:47\u201352."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"78","article-title":"Evaluation of 5 types of fishing material, 2 sterilization methods, and a crimp-clamp system for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle joint","volume":"31","author":"Sicard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sicard\n              GK\n            , HayashiK, ManleyPA. Evaluation of 5 types of fishing material, 2 sterilization methods, and a crimp-clamp system for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle joint. Vet Surg2002;31(1):78\u201384."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"208","article-title":"In vitro biomechanical evaluation and comparison of FiberWire, FiberTape, OrthoFiber, and nylon leader line for potential use during extraarticular stabilization of canine cruciate deficient stifles","volume":"39","author":"Burgess","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burgess\n              R\n            , ElderS, McLaughlinR. In vitro biomechanical evaluation and comparison of FiberWire, FiberTape, OrthoFiber, and nylon leader line for potential use during extraarticular stabilization of canine cruciate deficient stifles. Vet Surg2010;39(2):208\u201315."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"391","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of six different double loop configurations for use in the lateral fabella suture technique","volume":"21","author":"Wallace","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wallace\n              AM\n            , CuttingED, SutcliffeMPF. A biomechanical comparison of six different double loop configurations for use in the lateral fabella suture technique. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2008;21(5):391\u20139."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib17","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"735","article-title":"The use of orthopedic wire as a lateral suture for stifle stabilization","volume":"23","author":"Olmstead","year":"1993","unstructured":"Olmstead\n              ML\n            \n          . The use of orthopedic wire as a lateral suture for stifle stabilization. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract1993;23(4):735\u201353."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib18","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"487","article-title":"Radiographic features of a lateral extracapsular wire suture in the canine cranial cruciate deficient stifle","volume":"42","author":"St\u00f6rk","year":"2001","unstructured":"St\u00f6rk\n              CK\n            , GibsonNR, OwenMR. Radiographic features of a lateral extracapsular wire suture in the canine cranial cruciate deficient stifle. J Small Anim Pract2001;42(10):487\u201390."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib19","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"1463","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of the pullout strength of No. 2 FiberWire suture and 2-mm FiberWire tape in bovine rotator cuff tendons","volume":"26","author":"Bisson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bisson\n              LJ\n            , ManoharLM. A biomechanical comparison of the pullout strength of No. 2 FiberWire suture and 2-mm FiberWire tape in bovine rotator cuff tendons. Arthroscopy2010;26(11):1463\u20138."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib20","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"407","article-title":"Abrasion resistance of two types of nonabsorbable braided suture","volume":"20","author":"Lo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lo\n              IKY\n            , BurkhartSS, AthanasiouK. Abrasion resistance of two types of nonabsorbable braided suture. Arthroscopy2004;20(4):407\u201313."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib21","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","first-page":"780","article-title":"Cross-sectional area and strength differences of fiberwire, prolene, and ticron sutures","volume":"35","author":"Scherman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scherman\n              P\n            , HaddadR, ScougallP. Cross-sectional area and strength differences of fiberwire, prolene, and ticron sutures. J Hand Surg Am2010;35(5):780\u20134."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib22","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"2407","article-title":"Security of knots tied with ethibond, fiberwire, orthocord, or ultrabraid","volume":"36","author":"Ilahi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ilahi\n              OA\n            , YounasSA, HoDM. Security of knots tied with ethibond, fiberwire, orthocord, or ultrabraid. Am J Sports Med2008;36(12):2407\u201314."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib23","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"1146","article-title":"Mechanical and handling properties of braided polyblend polyethylene sutures in comparison to braided polyester and monofilament polydioxanone sutures","volume":"22","author":"W\u00fcst","year":"2006","unstructured":"W\u00fcst\n              DM\n            , MeyerDC, FavreP. Mechanical and handling properties of braided polyblend polyethylene sutures in comparison to braided polyester and monofilament polydioxanone sutures. Arthroscopy2006;22(11):1146\u201353."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib24","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"1270","article-title":"Strength of damaged suture: an in vitro study","volume":"22","author":"Wright","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wright\n              PB\n            , BudoffJE, YehML. Strength of damaged suture: an in vitro study. Arthroscopy2006;22(12):1270\u20135, e3."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib25","series-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc","first-page":"296","article-title":"Loop security and tensile properties of polyblend and traditional suture materials","volume":"19","author":"T\u00fcrker","year":"2011","unstructured":"T\u00fcrker\n              M\n            , K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7o\u011fluO, SalduzA. Loop security and tensile properties of polyblend and traditional suture materials. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc2011;19(2):296\u2013302."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib26","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"334","article-title":"Mechanical comparison of two suture constructs for extra-capsular stifle stabilization","volume":"40","author":"Cabano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cabano\n              NR\n            , TroyerKL, PalmerRH. Mechanical comparison of two suture constructs for extra-capsular stifle stabilization. Vet Surg2011;40(3):334\u20139."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib27","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"281","article-title":"Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog\u2014a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques","volume":"72","author":"Moore","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moore\n              KW\n            , ReadRA. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog\u2014a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques. Aust Vet J1995;72(8):281\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib28","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"21","article-title":"Cranial cruciate ligament repair in dogs with and without meniscal lesions treated by different minimally invasive methods","volume":"22","author":"Ertelt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ertelt\n              J\n            , FehrM. Cranial cruciate ligament repair in dogs with and without meniscal lesions treated by different minimally invasive methods. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2009;22(1):21\u20136."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib29","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"720","article-title":"Cyclic loading of anchor-based rotator cuff repairs: confirmation of the tension overload phenomenon and comparison of suture anchor fixation with transosseous fixation","volume":"13","author":"Burkhart","year":"1997","unstructured":"Burkhart\n              SS\n            , Diaz Pag\u00e0nJL, WirthMA. Cyclic loading of anchor-based rotator cuff repairs: confirmation of the tension overload phenomenon and comparison of suture anchor fixation with transosseous fixation. Arthroscopy1997;13(6):720\u20134."},{"key":"bib1","series-title":"St Louis","first-page":"582","article-title":"Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo\u2019s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair","author":"Piermattei","year":"2006","unstructured":"Piermattei\n              DL\n            , FloGL, DeCampCE. Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo\u2019s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. 4th ed.St Louis (MO): Saunders Elsevier; 2006:582\u2013606."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Textbook of small animal surgery","first-page":"2090","article-title":"The stifle joint","author":"Vasseur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vasseur\n              PB\n            \n          . The stifle joint. In: SlatterD, ed. Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders Company; 2003:2090\u2013133."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large and giant dogs. A retrospective evaluation of a modified lateral extracapsular stabilization","volume":"20","author":"Gu\u00e9n\u00e9go","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9n\u00e9go\n              L\n            , ZahraA, Madel\u00e9natA. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large and giant dogs. A retrospective evaluation of a modified lateral extracapsular stabilization. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2007;20(1):43\u201350."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"91","article-title":"Update on the aetiopathogenesis of canine cranial cruciate ligament disease","volume":"24","author":"Comerford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Comerford\n              EJ\n            , SmithK, HayashiK. Update on the aetiopathogenesis of canine cranial cruciate ligament disease. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2011;24(2):91\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"247","article-title":"Evaluation of fibular head transposition, lateral fabellar suture, and conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large dogs: a retrospective study","volume":"32","author":"Chauvet","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chauvet\n              AE\n            , JohnsonAL, PijanowskiGJ. Evaluation of fibular head transposition, lateral fabellar suture, and conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large dogs: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1996;32(3):247\u201355."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"229","article-title":"Complications associated with lateral fabellotibial suture surgery for cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs: 363 cases (1997\u20132005)","volume":"234","author":"Casale","year":"2009","unstructured":"Casale\n              SA\n            , McCarthyRJ. Complications associated with lateral fabellotibial suture surgery for cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs: 363 cases (1997\u20132005). J Am Vet Med Assoc2009;234(2):229\u201335."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"79","article-title":"A lateral retinacular imbrication technique for the surgical correction of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in the dog","volume":"157","author":"DeAngelis","year":"1970","unstructured":"DeAngelis\n              M\n            , LauRE. A lateral retinacular imbrication technique for the surgical correction of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1970;157(1):79\u201384."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib8","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"12","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of suture anchors and suture materials in the canine femur","volume":"37","author":"Giles","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giles\n              JT\n              III\n            , CokerD, RochatMC. Biomechanical analysis of suture anchors and suture materials in the canine femur. Vet Surg2008;37(1):12\u201321."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib9","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"163","article-title":"Determination of isometric points for placement of a lateral suture in treatment of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle","volume":"23","author":"Hulse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hulse\n              D\n            , HymanW, BealeB. Determination of isometric points for placement of a lateral suture in treatment of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2010;23(3):163\u20137."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib10","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"533","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of a crimp clamp system for loop fixation of monofilament nylon leader material used for stabilization of the canine stifle joint","volume":"27","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Anderson\n              CC\n              III\n            , TomlinsonJL, DalyWR. Biomechanical evaluation of a crimp clamp system for loop fixation of monofilament nylon leader material used for stabilization of the canine stifle joint. Vet Surg1998;27(6):533\u20139."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib11","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"567","article-title":"Mechanical comparison of two knots and two crimp systems for securing nylon line used for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle","volume":"35","author":"Vianna","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vianna\n              ML\n            , RoeSC. Mechanical comparison of two knots and two crimp systems for securing nylon line used for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle. Vet Surg2006;35(6):567\u201372."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"126","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the suitability of monofilament nylon fishing line and leader line for extra-articular stabilization of the cranial cruciate deficient stifle","volume":"9","author":"Caporn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Caporn\n              TM\n            , RoeSC. Biomechanical evaluation of the suitability of monofilament nylon fishing line and leader line for extra-articular stabilization of the cranial cruciate deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol1996;9:126\u201333."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"47","article-title":"Mechanical comparison of suture material and knot type used for fabella-tibial sutures","volume":"11","author":"Nwadike","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nwadike\n              BS\n            , RoeSC. Mechanical comparison of suture material and knot type used for fabella-tibial sutures. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol1998;11:47\u201352."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"78","article-title":"Evaluation of 5 types of fishing material, 2 sterilization methods, and a crimp-clamp system for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle joint","volume":"31","author":"Sicard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sicard\n              GK\n            , HayashiK, ManleyPA. Evaluation of 5 types of fishing material, 2 sterilization methods, and a crimp-clamp system for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle joint. Vet Surg2002;31(1):78\u201384."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"208","article-title":"In vitro biomechanical evaluation and comparison of FiberWire, FiberTape, OrthoFiber, and nylon leader line for potential use during extraarticular stabilization of canine cruciate deficient stifles","volume":"39","author":"Burgess","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burgess\n              R\n            , ElderS, McLaughlinR. In vitro biomechanical evaluation and comparison of FiberWire, FiberTape, OrthoFiber, and nylon leader line for potential use during extraarticular stabilization of canine cruciate deficient stifles. Vet Surg2010;39(2):208\u201315."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"391","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of six different double loop configurations for use in the lateral fabella suture technique","volume":"21","author":"Wallace","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wallace\n              AM\n            , CuttingED, SutcliffeMPF. A biomechanical comparison of six different double loop configurations for use in the lateral fabella suture technique. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2008;21(5):391\u20139."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib17","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"735","article-title":"The use of orthopedic wire as a lateral suture for stifle stabilization","volume":"23","author":"Olmstead","year":"1993","unstructured":"Olmstead\n              ML\n            \n          . The use of orthopedic wire as a lateral suture for stifle stabilization. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract1993;23(4):735\u201353."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib18","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"487","article-title":"Radiographic features of a lateral extracapsular wire suture in the canine cranial cruciate deficient stifle","volume":"42","author":"St\u00f6rk","year":"2001","unstructured":"St\u00f6rk\n              CK\n            , GibsonNR, OwenMR. Radiographic features of a lateral extracapsular wire suture in the canine cranial cruciate deficient stifle. J Small Anim Pract2001;42(10):487\u201390."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib19","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"1463","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of the pullout strength of No. 2 FiberWire suture and 2-mm FiberWire tape in bovine rotator cuff tendons","volume":"26","author":"Bisson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bisson\n              LJ\n            , ManoharLM. A biomechanical comparison of the pullout strength of No. 2 FiberWire suture and 2-mm FiberWire tape in bovine rotator cuff tendons. Arthroscopy2010;26(11):1463\u20138."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib20","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"407","article-title":"Abrasion resistance of two types of nonabsorbable braided suture","volume":"20","author":"Lo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lo\n              IKY\n            , BurkhartSS, AthanasiouK. Abrasion resistance of two types of nonabsorbable braided suture. Arthroscopy2004;20(4):407\u201313."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib21","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","first-page":"780","article-title":"Cross-sectional area and strength differences of fiberwire, prolene, and ticron sutures","volume":"35","author":"Scherman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scherman\n              P\n            , HaddadR, ScougallP. Cross-sectional area and strength differences of fiberwire, prolene, and ticron sutures. J Hand Surg Am2010;35(5):780\u20134."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib22","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"2407","article-title":"Security of knots tied with ethibond, fiberwire, orthocord, or ultrabraid","volume":"36","author":"Ilahi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ilahi\n              OA\n            , YounasSA, HoDM. Security of knots tied with ethibond, fiberwire, orthocord, or ultrabraid. Am J Sports Med2008;36(12):2407\u201314."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib23","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"1146","article-title":"Mechanical and handling properties of braided polyblend polyethylene sutures in comparison to braided polyester and monofilament polydioxanone sutures","volume":"22","author":"W\u00fcst","year":"2006","unstructured":"W\u00fcst\n              DM\n            , MeyerDC, FavreP. Mechanical and handling properties of braided polyblend polyethylene sutures in comparison to braided polyester and monofilament polydioxanone sutures. Arthroscopy2006;22(11):1146\u201353."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib24","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"1270","article-title":"Strength of damaged suture: an in vitro study","volume":"22","author":"Wright","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wright\n              PB\n            , BudoffJE, YehML. Strength of damaged suture: an in vitro study. Arthroscopy2006;22(12):1270\u20135, e3."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib25","series-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc","first-page":"296","article-title":"Loop security and tensile properties of polyblend and traditional suture materials","volume":"19","author":"T\u00fcrker","year":"2011","unstructured":"T\u00fcrker\n              M\n            , K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7o\u011fluO, SalduzA. Loop security and tensile properties of polyblend and traditional suture materials. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc2011;19(2):296\u2013302."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib26","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"334","article-title":"Mechanical comparison of two suture constructs for extra-capsular stifle stabilization","volume":"40","author":"Cabano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cabano\n              NR\n            , TroyerKL, PalmerRH. Mechanical comparison of two suture constructs for extra-capsular stifle stabilization. Vet Surg2011;40(3):334\u20139."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib27","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"281","article-title":"Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog\u2014a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques","volume":"72","author":"Moore","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moore\n              KW\n            , ReadRA. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog\u2014a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques. 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