{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:03:01Z","timestamp":1772326981092,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Incisional gastropexy (IG) is routinely performed as either a prophylactic procedure to prevent occurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) or at the time of surgical correction of GDV to prevent recurrence. Despite its common use, the long-term efficacy of the IG procedure has not been reported. The hypothesis of this study was that IG performed either during surgical treatment of GDV or as a prophylactic measure would effectively prevent GDV. Medical records of 61 dogs undergoing IG following either gastric derotation for treatment of GDV or as a prophylactic procedure were evaluated retrospectively. Median follow-up time for all dogs was 717 days (range, 49\u20132,511 days). Of the 61 dogs, 27 had prophylactic IG performed. The remaining 34 dogs presented for GDV and had an IG performed during surgical treatment of GDV. No dog experienced GDV after IG. Recurrence of gastric dilatation (GD) alone was noted in 3 of 34 patients (8.8%) undergoing IG during surgery for GDV and in 3 of 27 patients (11.1%) treated prophylactically with IG. This study confirmed the efficacy of IG for the long-term prevention of GDV in dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,27]],"date-time":"2013-03-27T21:56:58Z","timestamp":1364421418000},"page":"185-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Efficacy of Incisional Gastropexy for Prevention of GDV in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Marian E.","family":"Benitez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chad W.","family":"Schmiedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MaryAnn G.","family":"Radlinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen K.","family":"Cornell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"bib1","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"987","article-title":"Gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs","volume":"33","author":"Monnet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monnet\n              E\n            \n          . Gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract2003;33(5):987\u20131005, vi."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib2","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"1611","article-title":"Gross and histologic evaluation of hepatogastric ligaments in clinically normal dogs and dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus","volume":"56","author":"Hall","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hall\n              JA\n            , WillerRL, SeimHB. Gross and histologic evaluation of hepatogastric ligaments in clinically normal dogs and dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus. Am J Vet Res1995;56(12):1611\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"48","article-title":"Small size of food particles and age as risk factors for gastric dilatation volvulus in great danes","volume":"143","author":"Theyse","year":"1998","unstructured":"Theyse\n              LF\n            , van de BromWE, van SluijsFJ. Small size of food particles and age as risk factors for gastric dilatation volvulus in great danes. Vet Rec1998;143(2):48\u201350."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"64","article-title":"Influence of thoracic conformation and genetics on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in Irish setters","volume":"34","author":"Schellenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schellenberg\n              D\n            , YiQ, GlickmanNW. Influence of thoracic conformation and genetics on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in Irish setters. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1998;34(1):64\u201373."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"379","article-title":"Predisposition to gastric dilatation-volvulus in relation to genetics of thoracic conformation in Irish setters","volume":"33","author":"Schaible","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schaible\n              RH\n            , ZiechJ, GlickmanNW. Predisposition to gastric dilatation-volvulus in relation to genetics of thoracic conformation in Irish setters. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1997;33(5):379\u201383."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"28","article-title":"The effect of ingredients in dry dog foods on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"42","author":"Raghavan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raghavan\n              M\n            , GlickmanNW, GlickmanLT. The effect of ingredients in dry dog foods on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2006;42(1):28\u201336."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"40","article-title":"Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"216","author":"Glickman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , GlickmanNW, SchellenbergDB. Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc2000;216(1):40\u20135."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1492","article-title":"Non-dietary risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in large and giant breed dogs","volume":"217","author":"Glickman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , GlickmanNW, SchellenbergDB. Non-dietary risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in large and giant breed dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc2000;217(10):1492\u20139."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"197","article-title":"Multiple risk factors for the gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs: a practitioner\/owner case-control study","volume":"33","author":"Glickman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , GlickmanNW, SchellenbergDB. Multiple risk factors for the gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs: a practitioner\/owner case-control study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1997;33(3):197\u2013204."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound","first-page":"174","article-title":"Radiological assessment of the relationship between thoracic conformation and the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"37","author":"Glickman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Glickman\n              L\n            , EmerickT, GlickmanN. Radiological assessment of the relationship between thoracic conformation and the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound1996;37:174\u201380."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1465","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"204","author":"Glickman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , GlickmanNW, P\u00e9rezCM. Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1994;204(9):1465\u201371."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"314","article-title":"Gastric dilatation-volvulus after splenic torsion in two dogs","volume":"207","author":"Millis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Millis\n              DL\n            , NemzekJ, RiggsC. Gastric dilatation-volvulus after splenic torsion in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1995;207(3):314\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"23","article-title":"Assessment of the incidence of GDV following splenectomy in dogs","volume":"51","author":"Goldhammer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goldhammer\n              MA\n            , HainingH, MilneEM. Assessment of the incidence of GDV following splenectomy in dogs. J Small Anim Pract2010;51(1):23\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"253","article-title":"A prospective study of survival and recurrence following the acute gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in 136 dogs","volume":"34","author":"Glickman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , LantzGC, SchellenbergDB. A prospective study of survival and recurrence following the acute gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in 136 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1998;34(3):253\u20139."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"537","article-title":"Evaluation of an endoscopically assisted gastropexy technique in dogs","volume":"69","author":"Dujowich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dujowich\n              M\n            , ReimerSB. Evaluation of an endoscopically assisted gastropexy technique in dogs. Am J Vet Res2008;69(4):537\u201341."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"440","article-title":"Evaluation of a skin stapler for belt-loop gastropexy in dogs","volume":"35","author":"Coolman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Coolman\n              BR\n            , Manfra MarrettaS, PijanowskiGJ. Evaluation of a skin stapler for belt-loop gastropexy in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1999;35(5):440\u20134."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib17","series-title":"Can Vet J","first-page":"733","article-title":"Gastropexy with an automatic stapling instrument for the treatment of gastric dilatation and volvulus in 20 dogs","volume":"50","author":"Belandria","year":"2009","unstructured":"Belandria\n              GA\n            , PavleticMM, BoulayJP. Gastropexy with an automatic stapling instrument for the treatment of gastric dilatation and volvulus in 20 dogs. Can Vet J2009;50(7):733\u201340."},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"825","article-title":"Circumcostal gastropexy: clinical use of the technique in 34 dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus","volume":"22","author":"Woolfson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Woolfson\n              J\n            , KostolichM. Circumcostal gastropexy: clinical use of the technique in 34 dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1986;22:825\u201330."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib19","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"221","article-title":"A comparison of laparoscopic and belt-loop gastropexy in dogs","volume":"25","author":"Wilson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wilson\n              ER\n            , HendersonRA, MontgomeryRD. A comparison of laparoscopic and belt-loop gastropexy in dogs. Vet Surg1996;25(3):221\u20137."},{"key":"bib20","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"75","article-title":"Belt-loop gastropexy: technique and surgical results in 20 dogs","volume":"25","author":"Whitney","year":"1989","unstructured":"Whitney\n              W\n            , ScavelliT, MatthiesenD. Belt-loop gastropexy: technique and surgical results in 20 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1989;25:75\u201383."},{"key":"bib21","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"339","article-title":"Muscular flap gastropexy: a new surgical technique to prevent recurrences of gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Schulman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schulman\n              A\n            , LuskR, LippincottC. Muscular flap gastropexy: a new surgical technique to prevent recurrences of gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1986;22:339\u201346."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib22","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"58","article-title":"Surgical views: laparoscopic-assisted and laparoscopic prophylactic gastropexy: indications and techniques","volume":"31","author":"Runge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Runge\n              JJ\n            , MayhewP, RawlingsCA. Surgical views: laparoscopic-assisted and laparoscopic prophylactic gastropexy: indications and techniques. Compend Contin Educ Vet2009;31(2):58\u201365."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib23","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1576","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs susceptible to gastric dilatation","volume":"221","author":"Rawlings","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rawlings\n              CA\n            , MahaffeyMB, BementS. Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs susceptible to gastric dilatation. J Am Vet Med Assoc2002;221(11):1576\u201381."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib24","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"871","article-title":"A rapid and strong laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs","volume":"62","author":"Rawlings","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rawlings\n              CA\n            , FoutzTL, MahaffeyMB. A rapid and strong laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs. Am J Vet Res2001;62(6):871\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib25","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"15","article-title":"Laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy","volume":"38","author":"Rawlings","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rawlings\n              CA\n            \n          . Laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2002;38(1):15\u20139."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib26","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"952","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a modified circumcostal gastropexy in dogs","volume":"215","author":"Pope","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pope\n              ER\n            , JonesBD. Clinical evaluation of a modified circumcostal gastropexy in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1999;215(7):952\u20135, 946."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib27","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1303","article-title":"Treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus and a rapid method for prevention of relapse in dogs: 134 cases (1988\u20131991)","volume":"203","author":"Meyer-Lindenberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Meyer-Lindenberg\n              A\n            , HarderA, FehrM. Treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus and a rapid method for prevention of relapse in dogs: 134 cases (1988\u20131991). J Am Vet Med Assoc1993;203(9):1303\u20137."},{"key":"bib28","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"763","article-title":"A gastropexy technique for permanent fixation of the pyloric antrum","volume":"18","author":"MacCoy","year":"1982","unstructured":"MacCoy\n              DM\n            , SykesGP, HofferRE. A gastropexy technique for permanent fixation of the pyloric antrum. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1982;18:763\u20138."},{"key":"bib29","series-title":"Vet Med","first-page":"39","article-title":"Using a modified gastropexy technique to prevent recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"96","author":"Degna","year":"2001","unstructured":"Degna\n              M\n            , FormagginiL, FondatiA. Using a modified gastropexy technique to prevent recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs. Vet Med2001;96:39\u201350."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib30","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"546","article-title":"Comparison of the recurrence rate of gastric dilatation with or without volvulus in dogs after circumcostal gastropexy versus gastrocolopexy","volume":"30","author":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir\n              AV\n            , Stigen y \u00d8L\u00f8naas L. Comparison of the recurrence rate of gastric dilatation with or without volvulus in dogs after circumcostal gastropexy versus gastrocolopexy. Vet Surg2001;30(6):546\u201351."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib31","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"809","article-title":"Long-term outcome in dogs after circumcostal gastropexy or gastrocolopexy for gastric dilatation with or without volvulus","volume":"37","author":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir\n              AV\n            , LangelandM, FuglemB. Long-term outcome in dogs after circumcostal gastropexy or gastrocolopexy for gastric dilatation with or without volvulus. Vet Surg2008;37(8):809\u201310."},{"key":"bib32","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"9","article-title":"Circumcostal gastropexy in the dog: a preliminary study","volume":"11","author":"Fallah","year":"1982","unstructured":"Fallah\n              A\n            , LumbW, NelsonA. Circumcostal gastropexy in the dog: a preliminary study. Vet Surg1982;11:9\u201312."},{"key":"bib33","series-title":"Calif Vet","first-page":"8","article-title":"Results from 31 surgical cases of circumcostal gastropexy vs. tube gastrostomy","volume":"39","author":"Fox","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fox\n              S\n            \n          . Results from 31 surgical cases of circumcostal gastropexy vs. tube gastrostomy. Calif Vet1985;39:8\u201311."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib34","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"245","article-title":"Circumcostal gastropexy for preventing recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog: an evaluation of 30 cases","volume":"187","author":"Leib","year":"1985","unstructured":"Leib\n              MS\n            , KondeLJ, WingfieldWE. Circumcostal gastropexy for preventing recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog: an evaluation of 30 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc1985;187(3):245\u20138."},{"key":"bib35","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"729","article-title":"Observations on the mechanical failure of three gastropexy techniques","volume":"21","author":"Fox","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fox\n              S\n            , EllisonG, MillerG. Observations on the mechanical failure of three gastropexy techniques. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1985;21:729\u201334."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib36","series-title":"Prev Vet Med","first-page":"319","article-title":"Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus","volume":"60","author":"Ward","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ward\n              MP\n            , PatronekGJ, GlickmanLT. Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus. Prev Vet Med2003;60(4):319\u201329."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib37","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"127","article-title":"Biomechanical and histological evaluation of a laparoscopic stapled gastropexy technique in dogs","volume":"25","author":"Hardie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hardie\n              RJ\n            , FlandersJA, SchmidtP. Biomechanical and histological evaluation of a laparoscopic stapled gastropexy technique in dogs. Vet Surg1996;25(2):127\u201333."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib38","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"235","article-title":"Evaluation of percutaneous gastrostomy as a technique for permanent gastropexy","volume":"26","author":"Waschak","year":"1997","unstructured":"Waschak\n              MJ\n            , PayneJT, PopeER. Evaluation of percutaneous gastrostomy as a technique for permanent gastropexy. Vet Surg1997;26(3):235\u201341."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib39","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"147","article-title":"Recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus after incisional gastropexy in a rottweiler","volume":"42","author":"Hammel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hammel\n              SP\n            , NovoRE. Recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus after incisional gastropexy in a rottweiler. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2006;42(2):147\u201350."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib40","series-title":"Acta Vet Scand","first-page":"175","article-title":"A retrospective study of conservative treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog","volume":"36","author":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir","year":"1995","unstructured":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir\n              AV\n            , MoeL. A retrospective study of conservative treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog. Acta Vet Scand1995;36(2):175\u201384."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib1","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"987","article-title":"Gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs","volume":"33","author":"Monnet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monnet\n              E\n            \n          . Gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract2003;33(5):987\u20131005, vi."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib2","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"1611","article-title":"Gross and histologic evaluation of hepatogastric ligaments in clinically normal dogs and dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus","volume":"56","author":"Hall","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hall\n              JA\n            , WillerRL, SeimHB. Gross and histologic evaluation of hepatogastric ligaments in clinically normal dogs and dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus. Am J Vet Res1995;56(12):1611\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"48","article-title":"Small size of food particles and age as risk factors for gastric dilatation volvulus in great danes","volume":"143","author":"Theyse","year":"1998","unstructured":"Theyse\n              LF\n            , van de BromWE, van SluijsFJ. Small size of food particles and age as risk factors for gastric dilatation volvulus in great danes. Vet Rec1998;143(2):48\u201350."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"64","article-title":"Influence of thoracic conformation and genetics on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in Irish setters","volume":"34","author":"Schellenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schellenberg\n              D\n            , YiQ, GlickmanNW. Influence of thoracic conformation and genetics on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in Irish setters. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1998;34(1):64\u201373."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"379","article-title":"Predisposition to gastric dilatation-volvulus in relation to genetics of thoracic conformation in Irish setters","volume":"33","author":"Schaible","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schaible\n              RH\n            , ZiechJ, GlickmanNW. Predisposition to gastric dilatation-volvulus in relation to genetics of thoracic conformation in Irish setters. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1997;33(5):379\u201383."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"28","article-title":"The effect of ingredients in dry dog foods on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"42","author":"Raghavan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raghavan\n              M\n            , GlickmanNW, GlickmanLT. The effect of ingredients in dry dog foods on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2006;42(1):28\u201336."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"40","article-title":"Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"216","author":"Glickman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , GlickmanNW, SchellenbergDB. Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc2000;216(1):40\u20135."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1492","article-title":"Non-dietary risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in large and giant breed dogs","volume":"217","author":"Glickman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , GlickmanNW, SchellenbergDB. Non-dietary risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in large and giant breed dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc2000;217(10):1492\u20139."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"197","article-title":"Multiple risk factors for the gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs: a practitioner\/owner case-control study","volume":"33","author":"Glickman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , GlickmanNW, SchellenbergDB. Multiple risk factors for the gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs: a practitioner\/owner case-control study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1997;33(3):197\u2013204."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound","first-page":"174","article-title":"Radiological assessment of the relationship between thoracic conformation and the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"37","author":"Glickman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Glickman\n              L\n            , EmerickT, GlickmanN. Radiological assessment of the relationship between thoracic conformation and the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound1996;37:174\u201380."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1465","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"204","author":"Glickman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , GlickmanNW, P\u00e9rezCM. Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1994;204(9):1465\u201371."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"314","article-title":"Gastric dilatation-volvulus after splenic torsion in two dogs","volume":"207","author":"Millis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Millis\n              DL\n            , NemzekJ, RiggsC. Gastric dilatation-volvulus after splenic torsion in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1995;207(3):314\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"23","article-title":"Assessment of the incidence of GDV following splenectomy in dogs","volume":"51","author":"Goldhammer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goldhammer\n              MA\n            , HainingH, MilneEM. Assessment of the incidence of GDV following splenectomy in dogs. J Small Anim Pract2010;51(1):23\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"253","article-title":"A prospective study of survival and recurrence following the acute gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in 136 dogs","volume":"34","author":"Glickman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Glickman\n              LT\n            , LantzGC, SchellenbergDB. A prospective study of survival and recurrence following the acute gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in 136 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1998;34(3):253\u20139."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"537","article-title":"Evaluation of an endoscopically assisted gastropexy technique in dogs","volume":"69","author":"Dujowich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dujowich\n              M\n            , ReimerSB. Evaluation of an endoscopically assisted gastropexy technique in dogs. Am J Vet Res2008;69(4):537\u201341."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"440","article-title":"Evaluation of a skin stapler for belt-loop gastropexy in dogs","volume":"35","author":"Coolman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Coolman\n              BR\n            , Manfra MarrettaS, PijanowskiGJ. Evaluation of a skin stapler for belt-loop gastropexy in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1999;35(5):440\u20134."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib17","series-title":"Can Vet J","first-page":"733","article-title":"Gastropexy with an automatic stapling instrument for the treatment of gastric dilatation and volvulus in 20 dogs","volume":"50","author":"Belandria","year":"2009","unstructured":"Belandria\n              GA\n            , PavleticMM, BoulayJP. Gastropexy with an automatic stapling instrument for the treatment of gastric dilatation and volvulus in 20 dogs. Can Vet J2009;50(7):733\u201340."},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"825","article-title":"Circumcostal gastropexy: clinical use of the technique in 34 dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus","volume":"22","author":"Woolfson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Woolfson\n              J\n            , KostolichM. Circumcostal gastropexy: clinical use of the technique in 34 dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1986;22:825\u201330."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib19","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"221","article-title":"A comparison of laparoscopic and belt-loop gastropexy in dogs","volume":"25","author":"Wilson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wilson\n              ER\n            , HendersonRA, MontgomeryRD. A comparison of laparoscopic and belt-loop gastropexy in dogs. Vet Surg1996;25(3):221\u20137."},{"key":"bib20","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"75","article-title":"Belt-loop gastropexy: technique and surgical results in 20 dogs","volume":"25","author":"Whitney","year":"1989","unstructured":"Whitney\n              W\n            , ScavelliT, MatthiesenD. Belt-loop gastropexy: technique and surgical results in 20 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1989;25:75\u201383."},{"key":"bib21","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"339","article-title":"Muscular flap gastropexy: a new surgical technique to prevent recurrences of gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Schulman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schulman\n              A\n            , LuskR, LippincottC. Muscular flap gastropexy: a new surgical technique to prevent recurrences of gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1986;22:339\u201346."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib22","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"58","article-title":"Surgical views: laparoscopic-assisted and laparoscopic prophylactic gastropexy: indications and techniques","volume":"31","author":"Runge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Runge\n              JJ\n            , MayhewP, RawlingsCA. Surgical views: laparoscopic-assisted and laparoscopic prophylactic gastropexy: indications and techniques. Compend Contin Educ Vet2009;31(2):58\u201365."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib23","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1576","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs susceptible to gastric dilatation","volume":"221","author":"Rawlings","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rawlings\n              CA\n            , MahaffeyMB, BementS. Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs susceptible to gastric dilatation. J Am Vet Med Assoc2002;221(11):1576\u201381."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib24","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"871","article-title":"A rapid and strong laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs","volume":"62","author":"Rawlings","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rawlings\n              CA\n            , FoutzTL, MahaffeyMB. A rapid and strong laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs. Am J Vet Res2001;62(6):871\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib25","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"15","article-title":"Laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy","volume":"38","author":"Rawlings","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rawlings\n              CA\n            \n          . Laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2002;38(1):15\u20139."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib26","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"952","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a modified circumcostal gastropexy in dogs","volume":"215","author":"Pope","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pope\n              ER\n            , JonesBD. Clinical evaluation of a modified circumcostal gastropexy in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1999;215(7):952\u20135, 946."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib27","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1303","article-title":"Treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus and a rapid method for prevention of relapse in dogs: 134 cases (1988\u20131991)","volume":"203","author":"Meyer-Lindenberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Meyer-Lindenberg\n              A\n            , HarderA, FehrM. Treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus and a rapid method for prevention of relapse in dogs: 134 cases (1988\u20131991). J Am Vet Med Assoc1993;203(9):1303\u20137."},{"key":"bib28","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"763","article-title":"A gastropexy technique for permanent fixation of the pyloric antrum","volume":"18","author":"MacCoy","year":"1982","unstructured":"MacCoy\n              DM\n            , SykesGP, HofferRE. A gastropexy technique for permanent fixation of the pyloric antrum. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1982;18:763\u20138."},{"key":"bib29","series-title":"Vet Med","first-page":"39","article-title":"Using a modified gastropexy technique to prevent recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs","volume":"96","author":"Degna","year":"2001","unstructured":"Degna\n              M\n            , FormagginiL, FondatiA. Using a modified gastropexy technique to prevent recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs. Vet Med2001;96:39\u201350."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib30","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"546","article-title":"Comparison of the recurrence rate of gastric dilatation with or without volvulus in dogs after circumcostal gastropexy versus gastrocolopexy","volume":"30","author":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir\n              AV\n            , Stigen y \u00d8L\u00f8naas L. Comparison of the recurrence rate of gastric dilatation with or without volvulus in dogs after circumcostal gastropexy versus gastrocolopexy. Vet Surg2001;30(6):546\u201351."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib31","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"809","article-title":"Long-term outcome in dogs after circumcostal gastropexy or gastrocolopexy for gastric dilatation with or without volvulus","volume":"37","author":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir\n              AV\n            , LangelandM, FuglemB. Long-term outcome in dogs after circumcostal gastropexy or gastrocolopexy for gastric dilatation with or without volvulus. Vet Surg2008;37(8):809\u201310."},{"key":"bib32","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"9","article-title":"Circumcostal gastropexy in the dog: a preliminary study","volume":"11","author":"Fallah","year":"1982","unstructured":"Fallah\n              A\n            , LumbW, NelsonA. Circumcostal gastropexy in the dog: a preliminary study. Vet Surg1982;11:9\u201312."},{"key":"bib33","series-title":"Calif Vet","first-page":"8","article-title":"Results from 31 surgical cases of circumcostal gastropexy vs. tube gastrostomy","volume":"39","author":"Fox","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fox\n              S\n            \n          . Results from 31 surgical cases of circumcostal gastropexy vs. tube gastrostomy. Calif Vet1985;39:8\u201311."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib34","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"245","article-title":"Circumcostal gastropexy for preventing recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog: an evaluation of 30 cases","volume":"187","author":"Leib","year":"1985","unstructured":"Leib\n              MS\n            , KondeLJ, WingfieldWE. Circumcostal gastropexy for preventing recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog: an evaluation of 30 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc1985;187(3):245\u20138."},{"key":"bib35","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"729","article-title":"Observations on the mechanical failure of three gastropexy techniques","volume":"21","author":"Fox","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fox\n              S\n            , EllisonG, MillerG. Observations on the mechanical failure of three gastropexy techniques. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1985;21:729\u201334."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib36","series-title":"Prev Vet Med","first-page":"319","article-title":"Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus","volume":"60","author":"Ward","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ward\n              MP\n            , PatronekGJ, GlickmanLT. Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus. Prev Vet Med2003;60(4):319\u201329."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib37","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"127","article-title":"Biomechanical and histological evaluation of a laparoscopic stapled gastropexy technique in dogs","volume":"25","author":"Hardie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hardie\n              RJ\n            , FlandersJA, SchmidtP. Biomechanical and histological evaluation of a laparoscopic stapled gastropexy technique in dogs. Vet Surg1996;25(2):127\u201333."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib38","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"235","article-title":"Evaluation of percutaneous gastrostomy as a technique for permanent gastropexy","volume":"26","author":"Waschak","year":"1997","unstructured":"Waschak\n              MJ\n            , PayneJT, PopeER. Evaluation of percutaneous gastrostomy as a technique for permanent gastropexy. Vet Surg1997;26(3):235\u201341."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib39","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"147","article-title":"Recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus after incisional gastropexy in a rottweiler","volume":"42","author":"Hammel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hammel\n              SP\n            , NovoRE. Recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus after incisional gastropexy in a rottweiler. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2006;42(2):147\u201350."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib40","series-title":"Acta Vet Scand","first-page":"175","article-title":"A retrospective study of conservative treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog","volume":"36","author":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir","year":"1995","unstructured":"Eggertsd\u00f3ttir\n              AV\n            , MoeL. A retrospective study of conservative treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog. Acta Vet Scand1995;36(2):175\u201384."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/49\/3\/article-p185.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/49\/3\/185\/1336159\/jaaha-ms-5849.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/49\/3\/article-p185.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/49\/3\/article-p185.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:31:09Z","timestamp":1772325069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/49\/3\/article-p185.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5849","relation":{},"ISSN":["0587-2871","1547-3317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}