{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T01:49:27Z","timestamp":1792028967872,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 13 yr old female spayed Labrador retriever presented for vulvar bleeding. Abdominal radiographs revealed a soft tissue mass in the ventral pelvic canal. A computed tomography (CT) exam and a CT vaginourethrogram localized the mass to the vagina, helped further characterize the mass, and aided in surgical planning. A total vaginectomy was performed and the histologic diagnosis was leiomyoma. Vaginal tumors make up 1.9\u20133% of all tumors. Seventy-three percent of vaginal tumors are benign, and 83% of those are leiomyomas. Leiomyomas often have a good long-term prognosis with surgical resection. The diagnostic investigation of this case report utilized a multimodal imaging approach to determine the extent and respectability of the vaginal mass. To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first report describing a CT vaginourethrogram.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,20]],"date-time":"2013-09-20T04:21:16Z","timestamp":1379650876000},"page":"394-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Canine Vaginal Leiomyoma Diagnosed by CT Vaginourethrography"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Weissman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Cornell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon P.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1294","article-title":"Neoplasms of the canine uterus, vagina, and vulva: a clinicopathologic survey of 90 cases","volume":"151","author":"Brodey","year":"1967","unstructured":"Brodey\n              RS\n            , RoszelJF. Neoplasms of the canine uterus, vagina, and vulva: a clinicopathologic survey of 90 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc1967;151(10):1294\u2013307."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"879","article-title":"Neoplasia in the Dog","volume":"66","author":"Cotchin","year":"1954","unstructured":"Cotchin\n              E\n            \n          . Neoplasia in the Dog. Vet Rec1954;66:879\u201385."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"Clin Tech Small Anim Pract","first-page":"133","article-title":"Reproductive oncology","volume":"17","author":"McEntee","year":"2002","unstructured":"McEntee\n              MC\n            \n          . Reproductive oncology. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract2002;17(3):133\u201349."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"690","article-title":"Vulvar and vaginal tumors in the dog: a retrospective study","volume":"183","author":"Thacher","year":"1983","unstructured":"Thacher\n              C\n            , BradleyRL. Vulvar and vaginal tumors in the dog: a retrospective study. J Am Vet Med Assoc1983;183(6):690\u20132."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"255","article-title":"Vaginal Neoplasia in the bitch: a review of forty clinical cases","volume":"27","author":"Kydd","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kydd\n              DM\n            , BurnieAG. Vaginal Neoplasia in the bitch: a review of forty clinical cases. J Small Anim Pract1986;27(4):255\u201363."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp","first-page":"981","article-title":"Tumors of the Canine Genital System","volume":"19","author":"Herron","year":"1983","unstructured":"Herron\n              MA\n            \n          . Tumors of the Canine Genital System. J Am Anim Hosp1983;19:981\u201394."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology","first-page":"738","article-title":"The uterus, ovaries, and testes","author":"Feeney","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feeney\n              D\n            , JohnstonG. The uterus, ovaries, and testes. In: ThrallDE, ed. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. St. Louis (MO): Saunders; 2007:738\u201346."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr","first-page":"355","article-title":"MRI of vaginal leiomyomas","volume":"25","author":"Shadbolt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shadbolt\n              CL\n            , CoakleyFV, QayyumA. MRI of vaginal leiomyomas. J Comput Assist Tomogr2001;25(3):355\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib9","series-title":"Vet Pathol","first-page":"186","article-title":"Vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma in a dog","volume":"43","author":"Suzuki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Suzuki\n              K\n            , NakataniK, ShibuyaH. Vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma in a dog. Vet Pathol2006;43(2):186\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib10","series-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol","first-page":"752","article-title":"MR imaging of an atypical vaginal leiomyoma","volume":"178","author":"Shimada","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shimada\n              K\n            , OhashiI, ShibuyaH. MR imaging of an atypical vaginal leiomyoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol2002;178(3):752\u20134."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Midlife Health","first-page":"42","article-title":"Vaginal leiomyoma","volume":"2","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chakrabarti\n              I\n            , DeA, PatiS. Vaginal leiomyoma. 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