{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:03:08Z","timestamp":1772326988812,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An 8 yr old castrated male Labrador retriever mixed-breed dog with osteosarcoma (OSA) of the left proximal humerus receiving carboplatin presented 10 days after the third chemotherapy treatment with hematuria, stranguria, and pollakiuria. A presumptive diagnosis of hemorrhagic cystitis was made based on clinical signs, urinalysis, and cytologic analysis of a traumatic catheterization sample. Carboplatin was removed from the chemotherapy treatment plan and was substituted with doxorubicin. The dog was treated with meloxicam for pain, and the cystitis signs subsided over a period of 4 wk. Carboplatin is commonly used as adjuvant chemotherapy for dogs with OSA following amputation and is not known to cause hematuria in dogs, although there are reports of this occurring in humans. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, there are no reports in the veterinary literature of this toxicity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-5965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]],"date-time":"2013-11-11T23:28:20Z","timestamp":1384212500000},"page":"67-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hemorrhagic Cystitis in a Dog Receiving Carboplatin"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Valerie","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Dickinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Cancer principles and practice of oncology","first-page":"2455","article-title":"Urologic emergencies","author":"Strope","year":"2008","unstructured":"Strope\n              SA\n            , HafezKS. Urologic emergencies. In: DeVitaVT, HellmanS, RosenbergSA, eds. Cancer principles and practice of oncology. 8th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:2455\u201360."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib2","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1572","article-title":"Acute sterile hemorrhagic cystitis after a single intravenous administration of cyclophosphamide in three dogs","volume":"201","author":"Peterson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Peterson\n              JL\n            , CoutoCG, HammerAS. Acute sterile hemorrhagic cystitis after a single intravenous administration of cyclophosphamide in three dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1992;201(10):1572\u20134."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"259","article-title":"Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in the dog and cat","volume":"171","author":"Crow","year":"1977","unstructured":"Crow\n              SE\n            , TheilenGH, MadewellBR. Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in the dog and cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc1977;171(3):259\u201362."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1388","article-title":"Risk factors for sterile hemorrhagic cystitis in dogs with lymphoma receiving cyclophosphamide with or without concurrent administration of furosemide: 216 cases (1990\u20131996)","volume":"222","author":"Charney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Charney\n              SC\n            , BergmanPJ, HohenhausAE. Risk factors for sterile hemorrhagic cystitis in dogs with lymphoma receiving cyclophosphamide with or without concurrent administration of furosemide: 216 cases (1990\u20131996). J Am Vet Med Assoc2003;222(10):1388\u201393."},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"Principles and practice of gynecologic oncology","first-page":"409","article-title":"Pharmacology and therapeutics in gynecologic cancer","author":"Alberts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alberts\n              DS\n            , HessLM, vonHoffDD. Pharmacology and therapeutics in gynecologic cancer. In: BarakatRR, MarkmanM, RandallME, eds. Principles and practice of gynecologic oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:409\u201362."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6","series-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol","first-page":"473","article-title":"Acute renal failure in high dose carboplatin chemotherapy","volume":"25","author":"Frenkel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Frenkel\n              J\n            , KoolG, de KrakerJ. Acute renal failure in high dose carboplatin chemotherapy. Med Pediatr Oncol1995;25(6):473\u20134."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"917","article-title":"A phase 1 study of carboplatin in children with acute leukemia in bone marrow relapses","volume":"72","author":"Ettinger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ettinger\n              LJ\n            , KrailoMD, GaynonPS. A phase 1 study of carboplatin in children with acute leukemia in bone marrow relapses. 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A case report","volume":"8","author":"Taj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taj\n              A\n            , VijendraD, ShafiqQ. Carboplatin-induced hematuria in a patient of breast carcinoma. A case report. Am J Ther2011;8(6):e269\u201370."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"Ann Oncol","first-page":"276","article-title":"Single agent carboplatin for CS IIA\/B testicular seminoma. A phase II study of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group (GTCSG)","volume":"17","author":"Krege","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krege\n              S\n            , BoergermannC, BaschekR. Single agent carboplatin for CS IIA\/B testicular seminoma. A phase II study of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group (GTCSG). 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Use of alternating administration of carboplatin and doxorubicin in dogs with microscopic metastases after amputation for appendicular osteosarcoma: 50 cases (1999\u20132006). J Am Vet Med Assoc2008;232(10):1504\u201310."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"199","article-title":"Carboplatin and doxorubicin combination chemotherapy for the treatment of appendicular osteosarcoma in the dog","volume":"17","author":"Bailey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bailey\n              D\n            , ErbH, WilliamsL. Carboplatin and doxorubicin combination chemotherapy for the treatment of appendicular osteosarcoma in the dog. 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Alternating carboplatin and doxorubicin as adjunctive chemotherapy to amputation or limb-sparing surgery in the treatment of appendicular osteosarcoma in dogs. J Vet Intern Med2004;18(4):540\u20134."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"177","article-title":"Canine osteosarcoma. Treatment by amputation versus amputation and adjuvant chemotherapy using doxorubicin and cisplatin","volume":"2","author":"Mauldin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mauldin\n              GN\n            , MatusRE, WithrowSJ. Canine osteosarcoma. Treatment by amputation versus amputation and adjuvant chemotherapy using doxorubicin and cisplatin. 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Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:2455\u201360."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib2","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1572","article-title":"Acute sterile hemorrhagic cystitis after a single intravenous administration of cyclophosphamide in three dogs","volume":"201","author":"Peterson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Peterson\n              JL\n            , CoutoCG, HammerAS. Acute sterile hemorrhagic cystitis after a single intravenous administration of cyclophosphamide in three dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc1992;201(10):1572\u20134."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"259","article-title":"Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in the dog and cat","volume":"171","author":"Crow","year":"1977","unstructured":"Crow\n              SE\n            , TheilenGH, MadewellBR. Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in the dog and cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc1977;171(3):259\u201362."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1388","article-title":"Risk factors for sterile hemorrhagic cystitis in dogs with lymphoma receiving cyclophosphamide with or without concurrent administration of furosemide: 216 cases (1990\u20131996)","volume":"222","author":"Charney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Charney\n              SC\n            , BergmanPJ, HohenhausAE. Risk factors for sterile hemorrhagic cystitis in dogs with lymphoma receiving cyclophosphamide with or without concurrent administration of furosemide: 216 cases (1990\u20131996). J Am Vet Med Assoc2003;222(10):1388\u201393."},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"Principles and practice of gynecologic oncology","first-page":"409","article-title":"Pharmacology and therapeutics in gynecologic cancer","author":"Alberts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alberts\n              DS\n            , HessLM, vonHoffDD. Pharmacology and therapeutics in gynecologic cancer. In: BarakatRR, MarkmanM, RandallME, eds. Principles and practice of gynecologic oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:409\u201362."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6","series-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol","first-page":"473","article-title":"Acute renal failure in high dose carboplatin chemotherapy","volume":"25","author":"Frenkel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Frenkel\n              J\n            , KoolG, de KrakerJ. Acute renal failure in high dose carboplatin chemotherapy. Med Pediatr Oncol1995;25(6):473\u20134."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"917","article-title":"A phase 1 study of carboplatin in children with acute leukemia in bone marrow relapses","volume":"72","author":"Ettinger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ettinger\n              LJ\n            , KrailoMD, GaynonPS. A phase 1 study of carboplatin in children with acute leukemia in bone marrow relapses. Cancer1993;72:917\u201322."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib8","series-title":"Am J Kidney Dis","first-page":"E5","article-title":"Carboplatin-related hematuria and acute renal failure","volume":"32","author":"Agraharkar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Agraharkar\n              M\n            , NerenstoneS, PalmisanoJ. Carboplatin-related hematuria and acute renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis1998;32(5):E5\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib9","series-title":"Urology","first-page":"1222.e5","article-title":"Renal pelvic hemorrhage and acute renal failure associated with carboplatin therapy","volume":"70","author":"Krishnan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krishnan\n              SG\n            , VanderBrinkB, WeissG. Renal pelvic hemorrhage and acute renal failure associated with carboplatin therapy. Urology2007;70(6):1222.e5\u20137."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib10","series-title":"Am J Ther","first-page":"e269","article-title":"Carboplatin-induced hematuria in a patient of breast carcinoma. A case report","volume":"8","author":"Taj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taj\n              A\n            , VijendraD, ShafiqQ. Carboplatin-induced hematuria in a patient of breast carcinoma. A case report. Am J Ther2011;8(6):e269\u201370."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"Ann Oncol","first-page":"276","article-title":"Single agent carboplatin for CS IIA\/B testicular seminoma. A phase II study of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group (GTCSG)","volume":"17","author":"Krege","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krege\n              S\n            , BoergermannC, BaschekR. Single agent carboplatin for CS IIA\/B testicular seminoma. A phase II study of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group (GTCSG). Ann Oncol2006;17(2):276\u201380."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"76","article-title":"Amputation and carboplatin for treatment of dogs with osteosarcoma: 48 cases (1991 to 1993)","volume":"10","author":"Bergman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bergman\n              PJ\n            , MacEwenEG, KurzmanID. Amputation and carboplatin for treatment of dogs with osteosarcoma: 48 cases (1991 to 1993). J Vet Intern Med1996;10(2):76\u201381."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1504","article-title":"Use of alternating administration of carboplatin and doxorubicin in dogs with microscopic metastases after amputation for appendicular osteosarcoma: 50 cases (1999\u20132006)","volume":"232","author":"Bacon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bacon\n              NJ\n            , EhrhartNP, DernellWS. Use of alternating administration of carboplatin and doxorubicin in dogs with microscopic metastases after amputation for appendicular osteosarcoma: 50 cases (1999\u20132006). J Am Vet Med Assoc2008;232(10):1504\u201310."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"199","article-title":"Carboplatin and doxorubicin combination chemotherapy for the treatment of appendicular osteosarcoma in the dog","volume":"17","author":"Bailey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bailey\n              D\n            , ErbH, WilliamsL. Carboplatin and doxorubicin combination chemotherapy for the treatment of appendicular osteosarcoma in the dog. 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Alternating carboplatin and doxorubicin as adjunctive chemotherapy to amputation or limb-sparing surgery in the treatment of appendicular osteosarcoma in dogs. J Vet Intern Med2004;18(4):540\u20134."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"177","article-title":"Canine osteosarcoma. Treatment by amputation versus amputation and adjuvant chemotherapy using doxorubicin and cisplatin","volume":"2","author":"Mauldin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mauldin\n              GN\n            , MatusRE, WithrowSJ. Canine osteosarcoma. Treatment by amputation versus amputation and adjuvant chemotherapy using doxorubicin and cisplatin. 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