{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:50:11Z","timestamp":1784764211028,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ten dogs that presented with trauma-induced upper airway rupture or stenosis were reviewed. Tracheal rupture was seen in seven dogs, tracheal stenosis in one dog, and laryngeal rupture in two dogs. Clinical abnormalities included respiratory distress in five dogs, subcutaneous emphysema in eight, air leakage through the cervical wound in seven, stridor in three dogs, pneumomediastinum in four and pneumothorax in one dog. Reconstruction with simple interrupted sutures was performed in four dogs, tracheal resection and end-to-end anastomosis in five dogs, and one dog was euthanized intraoperatively. Complications were seen in three dogs including aspiration pneumonia in one and vocalization alterations in two dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-6067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]],"date-time":"2016-08-03T13:16:31Z","timestamp":1470230191000},"page":"291-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Upper Airway Injury in Dogs Secondary to Trauma: 10 Dogs (2000\u20132011)"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Eleni","family":"Basdani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece (L.G.P., E.B., M.N.P., G.M.K., K.K.A-M.); and Private Practice, Drama, Greece (I.T.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lysimachos G.","family":"Papazoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece (L.G.P., E.B., M.N.P., G.M.K., K.K.A-M.); and Private Practice, Drama, Greece (I.T.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michail N.","family":"Patsikas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece (L.G.P., E.B., M.N.P., G.M.K., K.K.A-M.); and Private Practice, Drama, Greece (I.T.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios M.","family":"Kazakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece (L.G.P., E.B., M.N.P., G.M.K., K.K.A-M.); and Private Practice, Drama, Greece (I.T.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina K.","family":"Adamama-Moraitou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece (L.G.P., E.B., M.N.P., G.M.K., K.K.A-M.); and Private Practice, Drama, Greece (I.T.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Tsokataridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece (L.G.P., E.B., M.N.P., G.M.K., K.K.A-M.); and Private Practice, Drama, Greece (I.T.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b01","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"499","article-title":"Patterns of trauma in urban dogs and cats: a study of 1,000 cases","volume":"164","author":"Kolata \n              RJ,","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kolata \n              RJ, \n            \n            \n              Kraut \n              NH, \n            \n            \n              Johnston \n              DE. \n            \n          \n          Patterns of trauma in urban dogs and cats: a study of 1,000 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc1974;164:499\u2013502."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b02","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"938","article-title":"Motor vehicle accidents in urban dogs: a study of 600 cases","volume":"167","author":"Kolata \n              RJ,","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kolata \n              RJ, \n            \n            \n              Johnston \n              DE. \n            \n          \n          Motor vehicle accidents in urban dogs: a study of 600 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc1975;167:938\u201341."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b03","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"89","article-title":"Airway injury associated with cervical bite wounds in dogs and cats: 56 cases","volume":"26","author":"Jordan \n              CJ,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jordan \n              CJ, \n            \n            \n              Halfacree \n              ZJ, \n            \n            \n              Tivers \n              MS. \n            \n          \n          Airway injury associated with cervical bite wounds in dogs and cats: 56 cases. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol2013;26:89\u201393."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b04","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"265","article-title":"Repair of a traumatic rupture in the trachea of a dog","volume":"95","author":"Hill \n              FWG.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hill \n              FWG. \n            \n          \n          Repair of a traumatic rupture in the trachea of a dog. 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J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1976;12:657\u201360."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b15","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"669","article-title":"Bite wounds in dogs and cats","volume":"30","author":"Holt \n              DE,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Holt \n              DE, \n            \n            \n              Griffin \n              G. \n            \n          \n          Bite wounds in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract2000;30:669\u201379."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b16","series-title":"Kleintierpraxis","first-page":"13","article-title":"Verletzungen durch wildschweine beim nicht jagdlichen gefuhrten hund","volume":"53","author":"Ingendaay \n              C,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ingendaay \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Burger \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Linzmann \n              H, \n            \n            et al. \n          Verletzungen durch wildschweine beim nicht jagdlichen gefuhrten hund. Kleintierpraxis2008;53:13\u201323."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b17","series-title":"Grzimek's Animal life encyclopedia","first-page":"76","article-title":"Swine and peccaries","author":"Fradrich \n              H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Fradrich \n              H. \n            \n          \n          Swine and peccaries. In:Grzimek's Animal life encyclopedia. Grzimek B, ed. 1st ed. 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St Louis: Mosby;2003:355\u201367."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b20","series-title":"Ann Anat","first-page":"317","article-title":"Computed tomographic assessment of the trachea in the german shepherd dog","volume":"186","author":"Kara \n              ME,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kara \n              ME, \n            \n            \n              Turan \n              E, \n            \n            \n              Dabanoglu \n              I, \n            \n            et al. \n          Computed tomographic assessment of the trachea in the german shepherd dog. Ann Anat2004;186:317\u201321."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b21","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"505","article-title":"Intrathoracic tracheal stricture management in a dog","volume":"21","author":"Hauptman \n              J,","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hauptman \n              J, \n            \n            \n              White \n              JV, \n            \n            \n              Slocombe \n              KF. \n            \n          \n          Intrathoracic tracheal stricture management in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1985;21:505\u201310."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b22","series-title":"Textbook of Respiratory Disease in Dogs and Cats","article-title":"Tracheal Trauma","author":"Holt \n              DE.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Holt \n              DE. \n            \n          \n          Tracheal Trauma. In:Textbook of Respiratory Disease in Dogs and Cats. King LG, ed. St Louis: Saunders;2004:359\u201363."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b23","series-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis","first-page":"799","article-title":"Regeneration of rat trecheal epithelium after mechanical injury","volume":"113","author":"Gordon \n              re","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gordon \n              re\n            , Lane BP. Regeneration of rat trecheal epithelium after mechanical injury. Am Rev Respir Dis1976;113:799\u2013807."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b24","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"135","article-title":"Tracheal anastomosis in the dog. Comparison of two end-to-end techniques","volume":"13","author":"Hedlund \n              CS.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hedlund \n              CS. \n            \n          \n          Tracheal anastomosis in the dog. Comparison of two end-to-end techniques. 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Head and Neck Surgery","article-title":"Tracheal resection and reconstruction","author":"Hedlund \n              CS.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hedlund \n              CS. \n            \n          \n          Tracheal resection and reconstruction. In:Problems in Veterinary Medicine. Head and Neck Surgery. Hedlund CS, ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott Co;1991:210-228."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b28","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"508","article-title":"Tracheal rupture in cats: 16 cases","volume":"214","author":"Hardie \n              E M,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hardie \n              E M, \n            \n            \n              Spodnick \n              GJ, \n            \n            \n              Gilson \n              SD, \n            \n            et al. \n          Tracheal rupture in cats: 16 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc1999;214:508\u201312."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b29","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"278","article-title":"Pullout strength for three suture patterns used for canine tracheal anastomosis","volume":"35","author":"Demetriou \n              JL,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Demetriou \n              JL, \n            \n            \n              Hughes \n              R, \n            \n            \n              Sissener \n              TR. \n            \n          \n          Pullout strength for three suture patterns used for canine tracheal anastomosis. Vet Surg2006;35:278\u201383."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b30","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"55","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of tube esophagostomy in small animals","volume":"33","author":"Devitt \n              CM,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Devitt \n              CM, \n            \n            \n              Seim \n              HB. \n            \n          \n          Clinical evaluation of tube esophagostomy in small animals. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1997;33:55\u201360."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b31","series-title":"Chest","first-page":"340","article-title":"A comparison of synthetic absorbable suture with synthetic nonabsorbable suture for construction of tracheal anastomoses","volume":"79","author":"Gibbons \n              JA,","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gibbons \n              JA, \n            \n            \n              Peniston \n              RL, \n            \n            \n              Diamond \n              SS, \n            \n            et al. \n          A comparison of synthetic absorbable suture with synthetic nonabsorbable suture for construction of tracheal anastomoses. Chest1981;79:340\u20132."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b32","series-title":"Ann Thor Surg","first-page":"636","article-title":"Growth of ttracheal anastomoses: advantage of absorbable interrupted sutures","volume":"51","author":"McKeown \n              PP,","year":"1991","unstructured":"McKeown \n              PP, \n            \n            \n              Tsuboi \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Togo \n              T, \n            \n            et al. \n          Growth of ttracheal anastomoses: advantage of absorbable interrupted sutures. Ann Thor Surg1991;51:636\u201341."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b33","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"557","article-title":"Dysphonia in two dogs with cranial cervical intervertebral disk extrusion","volume":"29","author":"Bangley \n              RS,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bangley \n              RS, \n            \n            \n              Stefanacci \n              JD, \n            \n            \n              Hansen \n              B, \n            \n            et al. \n          Dysphonia in two dogs with cranial cervical intervertebral disk extrusion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1993;29:557\u20139."},{"key":"i1547-3317-52-5-291-b34","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"442","article-title":"Regeneration of the recurrent laryngeal nerve","volume":"90","author":"Crumley \n              RL,","year":"1982","unstructured":"Crumley \n              RL, \n            \n            \n              McCabe \n              BF. \n            \n          \n          Regeneration of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. 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