{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:15:03Z","timestamp":1763741703521,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>An approximately 22 mo old male neutered English bulldog was evaluated for acute onset of dyspnea with suspected brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Laryngoscopic exam revealed diffuse, severe edema and static displacement of redundant glossoepiglottic (GE) mucosa causing complete obstruction of the larynx and epiglottic entrapment. Static displacement of the GE mucosa was observed and determined to be the overriding component of dyspnea in this patient with BOAS. Resection and primary closure with two separate, simple continuous sutures of the GE mucosa were performed. Resection and primary closure of the GE mucosa resolved the acute onset of dyspnea in this patient. Surgical correction of the stenotic nares, elongated soft palate, and everted laryngeal saccules were performed under the same anesthetic procedure. Static displacement of the GE mucosa may occur in patients with BOAS. Surgical resection and closure of the GE mucosa resolved this patient's dyspnea and is recommended in airway obstruction. It remains to be determined if primary closure and subsequent tensioning or scar tissue of the GE mucosa results in further complications related to restricted epiglottic movement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-6423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T12:03:44Z","timestamp":1489493024000},"page":"180-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Resection and Primary Closure of Edematous Glossoepiglottic Mucosa in a Dog Causing Laryngeal Obstruction"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Schabbing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Atlantic Coast Veterinary Specialists, Bohemia, New York (K.J.S., J.A.S.); and Midwest Veterinary Referral Center, Chesterfield, Missouri (K.J.S.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Seaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Atlantic Coast Veterinary Specialists, Bohemia, New York (K.J.S., J.A.S.); and Midwest Veterinary Referral Center, Chesterfield, Missouri (K.J.S.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b01","series-title":"Small Animal Surgery. 4th ed","first-page":"923","article-title":"Surgery of the Upper Respiratory System","author":"MacPhail \n              CM.","year":"2013","unstructured":"MacPhail \n              CM. \n            \n          \n          Surgery of the Upper Respiratory System. In: Fossum TW, ed. Small Animal Surgery. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier;2013:923\u201332."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b02","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"243","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal Turbinates in Brachycephalic Dogs and Cats","volume":"44","author":"Ginn \n              JA,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ginn \n              JA, \n            \n            \n              Kumar \n              MS, \n            \n            \n              McKiernan \n              BC, \n            \n            et al. \n          Nasopharyngeal Turbinates in Brachycephalic Dogs and Cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2008;44:243\u201349."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b03","series-title":"Genetics","first-page":"317","article-title":"The Genetics of the Canine Skull Shape Variation","volume":"193","author":"Schoenebeck \n              JJ,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schoenebeck \n              JJ, \n            \n            \n              Ostrander \n              EA. \n            \n          \n          The Genetics of the Canine Skull Shape Variation. Genetics2013;193:317\u201325."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b04","series-title":"J Am Vet Assoc","first-page":"1048","article-title":"Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome in dogs: 90 cases (1991-2008)","volume":"237","author":"Fasanella \n              FJ,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fasanella \n              FJ, \n            \n            \n              Shively \n              JM., \n            \n            \n              Wardlow \n              JL, \n            \n            et al. \n          Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome in dogs: 90 cases (1991-2008). J Am Vet Assoc2010;237:1048\u201351."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b05","series-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America","first-page":"969","article-title":"Complications of Upper Airway Surgery in Companion Animals","author":"Mercurio \n              A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mercurio \n              A. \n            \n          \n          Complications of Upper Airway Surgery in Companion Animals. In: Adin CA, ed. Veterinary Clinics of North America. St. Louis: Elsevier;2011:969\u201380."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b06","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Brachycephalic airway syndrome: pathophysiology and diagnosis","volume":"34","author":"Lodata, \n              DL,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lodata, \n              DL, \n            \n            \n              Hedlund, \n              CS. \n            \n          \n          Brachycephalic airway syndrome: pathophysiology and diagnosis. Compend Contin Educ Vet2012Jul;34:E1\u20134."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b07","series-title":"Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIV","first-page":"619","article-title":"Brachycephalic Upper Airway Syndrome","author":"Pope \n              ER,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pope \n              ER, \n            \n            \n              Constantinescu \n              GM. \n            \n          \n          Brachycephalic Upper Airway Syndrome. In: Bonagura JD, Twedt DC, eds. Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIV. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier;2009:619\u201321."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b08","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"1145","article-title":"Brachycephalic airway syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Hendricks \n              JC.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hendricks \n              JC. \n            \n          \n          Brachycephalic airway syndrome. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract1992;22:1145\u201353."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b09","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"184","article-title":"Inherited and congenital airway conditions","volume":"30","author":"Harvey \n              CE.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Harvey \n              CE. \n            \n          \n          Inherited and congenital airway conditions. J Small Anim Pract1989;30:184\u201387."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b10","series-title":"Revue Med Vet","first-page":"141","article-title":"Digestive disorders associated with chronic obstructive respiratory syndrome of brachycephalic dogs: 30 cases (1999-2001)","volume":"155","author":"Lecoindre \n              P,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lecoindre \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Richard \n              S. \n            \n          \n          Digestive disorders associated with chronic obstructive respiratory syndrome of brachycephalic dogs: 30 cases (1999-2001). Revue Med Vet2004;155(3):141\u201346."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b11","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"273","article-title":"Prevalence of gastrointestinal tract lesions in 73 brachycephalic dogs with upper respiratory syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Poncet \n              CM,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Poncet \n              CM, \n            \n            \n              Dupre \n              GP, \n            \n            \n              Freiche \n              VP, \n            \n            et al. \n          Prevalence of gastrointestinal tract lesions in 73 brachycephalic dogs with upper respiratory syndrome. J Small Anim Pract2005;46(6):273\u201379."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b12","series-title":"Compendium","first-page":"48","article-title":"Brachycephalic Syndrome in Dogs","volume":"1","author":"Koch \n              DA,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Koch \n              DA, \n            \n            \n              Arnold \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Hubler \n              M, \n            \n            et al. \n          Brachycephalic Syndrome in Dogs. Compendium2003;1:48\u201355."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b13","series-title":"Diphenhydramine. Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. 6th ed","first-page":"412","author":"Plumb \n              DC.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Plumb \n              DC. \n            \n          \n          Diphenhydramine. Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. 6th ed. Ames (IA): Blackwell Publishing, 2008;412\u201315."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b14","series-title":"Wound Repair Regen","first-page":"133","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-\u03b2: crossroad of glucocorticoid and bleomycin regulation of collagen synthesis in lung fibroblasts","volume":"7","author":"Shukula \n              A,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shukula \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Meisler \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Cutroneo \n              KR. \n            \n          \n          Transforming growth factor-\u03b2: crossroad of glucocorticoid and bleomycin regulation of collagen synthesis in lung fibroblasts. Wound Repair Regen1999;7:133\u201340."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b15","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"199","article-title":"Displacement of the glosso-epiglottic mucosa in canine asphyxiate disease","volume":"24","author":"Bedford \n              PG.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bedford \n              PG. \n            \n          \n          Displacement of the glosso-epiglottic mucosa in canine asphyxiate disease. J Small Anim Pract1983;24:199\u2013207."},{"key":"i1547-3317-53-3-180-b16","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"909","article-title":"Electromagnetic energy sources in surgery","volume":"39","author":"Dubiel \n              B,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubiel \n              B, \n            \n            \n              Shires \n              PK, \n            \n            \n              Korvick \n              D, \n            \n            et al. \n          Electromagnetic energy sources in surgery. Vet Surg2010;39:909\u201324."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/53\/3\/article-p180.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/53\/3\/180\/1336151\/jaaha-ms-6423.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/53\/3\/article-p180.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/53\/3\/article-p180.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:02:12Z","timestamp":1763740932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/53\/3\/article-p180.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/jaaha-ms-6423","relation":{},"ISSN":["0587-2871","1547-3317"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0587-2871"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1547-3317"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}