{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:03:15Z","timestamp":1772326995543,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The objective of this experimental study was to evaluate the effects of cricoarytenoid (CA) joint preservation versus disarticulation on rima glottidis (RG) area with the epiglottis open and closed under both low and high suture tension. Canine cadaver larynges were used. A unilateral arytenoid lateralization (UAL) was performed with low or high suture tension and with the CA joint preserved or disarticulated. Rima glottidis area was measured with the epiglottis in an open and closed position. Results indicated that RG area was increased over baseline when UAL was performed with both low and high suture tension when the epiglottis was in an open position. High suture tension resulted in a greater increase in RG area compared to low suture tension, both when the CA was preserved and disarticulated. There was no difference in RG area when the CA was disarticulated versus preserved at either suture tension. Rima glottidis area was not significantly increased over baseline when the epiglottis was in a closed position except in the group with CA joint preservation and high suture tension. Although this study suggests that UAL can be performed with or without CA disarticulation, further studies are warranted before UAL without CA disarticulation can be recommended clinically.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-6460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,9]],"date-time":"2017-08-09T16:58:55Z","timestamp":1502297935000},"page":"252-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Cricoarytenoid Joint Preservation and Suture Tension on Arytenoid Lateralization"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New England Animal Medical Center, West Bridgewater, Massachusetts (E.D.); Tufts Veterinary Emergency and Treatment Specialties (B.S.), Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Grafton, Massachusetts (C.S.); and BluePearl Veterinary Partners, Seattle, Washington (J.S.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Salinardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New England Animal Medical Center, West Bridgewater, Massachusetts (E.D.); Tufts Veterinary Emergency and Treatment Specialties (B.S.), Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Grafton, Massachusetts (C.S.); and BluePearl Veterinary Partners, Seattle, Washington (J.S.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Spina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New England Animal Medical Center, West Bridgewater, Massachusetts (E.D.); Tufts Veterinary Emergency and Treatment Specialties (B.S.), Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Grafton, Massachusetts (C.S.); and BluePearl Veterinary Partners, Seattle, Washington (J.S.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"857","article-title":"Laryngeal paralysis: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and surgical repair","volume":"11","author":"Griffin\n              JF","year":"2005","unstructured":"Griffin\n              JF\n            , KrahwinkelDJ. Laryngeal paralysis: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and surgical repair. Compend Contin Educ Vet2005;11:857\u201369."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Laryngeal paralysis and devocalization","first-page":"837","author":"Monnet\n              E","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monnet\n              E\n            \n          . Laryngeal paralysis and devocalization. In: SlatterD, ed. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003:837\u201345."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Postoperative results of unilateral arytenoid lateralization for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in dogs: 39 cases (1996-2002)","volume":"228","author":"Hammel\n              SP","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hammel\n              SP\n            , HottingerHA, NovoRE. Postoperative results of unilateral arytenoid lateralization for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in dogs: 39 cases (1996-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc2006;228(8):1215\u201320."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1949","article-title":"Outcome of and postoperative complications in dogs undergoing surgical treatment of laryngeal paralysis: 140 cases (1985-1998)","volume":"218","author":"MacPhail\n              CM","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacPhail\n              CM\n            , MonetE. Outcome of and postoperative complications in dogs undergoing surgical treatment of laryngeal paralysis: 140 cases (1985-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc2001;218(12):1949\u201356."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"62","article-title":"The effect of two modifications of unilateral arytenoid lateralization on rima glottidis area in dogs","volume":"32","author":"Demetriou\n              JL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Demetriou\n              JL\n            , KirbyBM. The effect of two modifications of unilateral arytenoid lateralization on rima glottidis area in dogs. Vet Surg2003;32(1):62\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"519","article-title":"Bilateral thyroarytenoid cartilage lateralization and vocal fold excision with mucosoplasty for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: 67 dogs (1998-2005)","volume":"36","author":"Schofield\n              DM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schofield\n              DM\n            , NorrisJ, SadanagaKK. Bilateral thyroarytenoid cartilage lateralization and vocal fold excision with mucosoplasty for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: 67 dogs (1998-2005). Vet Surg2007;36(6):519\u201325."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib7","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"464","article-title":"A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralisation in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs (1992-2000)","volume":"81","author":"Snelling\n              SR","year":"2003","unstructured":"Snelling\n              SR\n            , EdwardsGA. A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralisation in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs (1992-2000). Aust Vet J2003;81(8):464\u20138."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"543","article-title":"Unilateral arytenoid lateralisation: An assessment of technique and long term results in 62 dogs with laryngeal paralysis","volume":"30","author":"White\n              RAS","year":"1989","unstructured":"White\n              RAS\n            \n          . Unilateral arytenoid lateralisation: An assessment of technique and long term results in 62 dogs with laryngeal paralysis. J Small Anim Pract1989;30(10):543\u20139."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib9","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"432","article-title":"Canine laryngeal surgery: Time to rethink?","volume":"38","author":"White\n              RA","year":"2009","unstructured":"White\n              RA\n            \n          . Canine laryngeal surgery: Time to rethink?Vet Surg2009;38(4):432\u20133."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"The muscular system","first-page":"288","author":"Hermanson\n              JW","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hermanson\n              JW\n            , EvansHE. The muscular system. In: EvansHE, ed. Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1993:288."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Small Anim Prac","first-page":"515","article-title":"Laryngeal paralysis in dogs: An evaluation of the bilateral arytenoid lateralisation procedure","volume":"34","author":"Burbidge\n              HM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Burbidge\n              HM\n            , GouldenBE, JonesBR. Laryngeal paralysis in dogs: An evaluation of the bilateral arytenoid lateralisation procedure. J Small Anim Prac1993;34(10):515\u20139."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery","first-page":"365","article-title":"Treatment of laryngeal paralysis with arytenoid lateralization","author":"Gilson\n              SD","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gilson\n              SD\n            \n          . Treatment of laryngeal paralysis with arytenoid lateralization. In: BojrabMJ, ed. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. 4th ed. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins; 1998:365\u201370."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"317","article-title":"Treatment of laryngeal paralysis in dogs by unilateral cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty","volume":"25","author":"LaHue\n              TR","year":"1989","unstructured":"LaHue\n              TR\n            \n          . Treatment of laryngeal paralysis in dogs by unilateral cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1989;25:317\u201324."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"515","article-title":"Bilateral arytenoid cartilage lateralization for laryngeal paralysis in the dog","volume":"180","author":"Rosin\n              E","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rosin\n              E\n            , GreenwoodK. Bilateral arytenoid cartilage lateralization for laryngeal paralysis in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1982;180(5):515\u20138."},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"105","article-title":"Canine laryngeal diseases. Part II: Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Wykes\n              PM","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wykes\n              PM\n            \n          . Canine laryngeal diseases. Part II: Diagnosis and treatment. Compend Contin Educ Vet1983;5:105\u201310."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"599","article-title":"Abductor muscle prosthesis for correction of laryngeal paralysis in 10 dogs and one cat","volume":"26","author":"Payne\n              JT","year":"1990","unstructured":"Payne\n              JT\n            , MartinRA, RiggDL. Abductor muscle prosthesis for correction of laryngeal paralysis in 10 dogs and one cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1990;26(6):599\u2013604."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib17","series-title":"Br Vet J","first-page":"71","article-title":"A review of laryngeal paralysis in dogs","volume":"151","author":"Burbidge\n              HM","year":"1995","unstructured":"Burbidge\n              HM\n            \n          . A review of laryngeal paralysis in dogs. Br Vet J1995;151(1):71\u201382."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib18","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"513","article-title":"At the crossroads: Conundrums and challenges in laryngeal surgery","volume":"36","author":"Pascoe\n              JR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pascoe\n              JR\n            \n          . At the crossroads: Conundrums and challenges in laryngeal surgery. Vet Surg2007;36(6):513\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib19","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"139","article-title":"Esophageal dysfunction in dogs with idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: a controlled cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Stanley\n              BJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stanley\n              BJ\n            , HauptmanJG, FritzMC, et al. Esophageal dysfunction in dogs with idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: a controlled cohort study. Vet Surg2010;39(2):139\u201349."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib20","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"526","article-title":"Effects of suture tension during unilateral cricoarytenoid lateralization on canine laryngeal resistance in vitro","volume":"36","author":"Greenberg\n              MJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Greenberg\n              MJ\n            , BureauS, MonnetE. Effects of suture tension during unilateral cricoarytenoid lateralization on canine laryngeal resistance in vitro. Vet Surg2007;36(6):526\u201332."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib21","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"917","article-title":"Effects of unilateral arytenoid lateralization technique and suture tension on airway pressure in the larynx of canine cadavers","volume":"73","author":"Wignall\n              JR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wignall\n              JR\n            , BainesSJ. Effects of unilateral arytenoid lateralization technique and suture tension on airway pressure in the larynx of canine cadavers. Am J Vet Res2012;73(6):917\u201324."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib22","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"589","article-title":"Effects of suture tension and surgical approach during unilateral arytenoid lateralization on the rima glottidis in the canine larynx","volume":"31","author":"Bureau\n              S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bureau\n              S\n            , MonnetE. Effects of suture tension and surgical approach during unilateral arytenoid lateralization on the rima glottidis in the canine larynx. Vet Surg2002;31(6):589\u201395."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib23","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"191","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of suture pullout from canine arytenoid cartilages: effects of hole diameter, suture configuration, suture size, and distraction rate","volume":"33","author":"Mathews\n              KG","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mathews\n              KG\n            , RoeS, StebbinsM, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of suture pullout from canine arytenoid cartilages: effects of hole diameter, suture configuration, suture size, and distraction rate. Vet Surg2004;33(3):191\u20139."},{"key":"bib24","series-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal","first-page":"1726","article-title":"The larynx","author":"Monnet\n              E","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monnet\n              E\n            , TobiasKM. The larynx. In: TobiasKM., JohnstonSA, eds. Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2012:1726\u20139."},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog","first-page":"479","article-title":"The respiratory system","author":"Evans\n              HE","year":"1993","unstructured":"Evans\n              HE\n            \n          . The respiratory system. In: EvansHE, ed. Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1993:479."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib26","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"359","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of unilateral thyroarytenoid lateralization versus cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty on the area of the rima glottidis and clinical outcome in dogs with laryngeal paralysis","volume":"30","author":"Griffiths\n              LG","year":"2001","unstructured":"Griffiths\n              LG\n            , SullivanM, ReidSW. A comparison of the effects of unilateral thyroarytenoid lateralization versus cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty on the area of the rima glottidis and clinical outcome in dogs with laryngeal paralysis. Vet Surg2001;30(4):359\u201365."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib27","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"195","article-title":"Effects of arytenoid abduction and modified castellated 307 laryngofissure on the rima glottidis in canine cadavers","volume":"21","author":"Lozier\n              S","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lozier\n              S\n            , PopeE. Effects of arytenoid abduction and modified castellated 307 laryngofissure on the rima glottidis in canine cadavers. Vet Surg1992;21(3):195\u2013200."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib28","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"326","article-title":"An in vitro comparison of cordopexy, cordopexy and laryngoplasty, and laryngoplasty for treatment of equine laryngeal hemiplegia","volume":"29","author":"Jansson\n              N","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jansson\n              N\n            , DucharmeNG, HackettRP, et al. An in vitro comparison of cordopexy, cordopexy and laryngoplasty, and laryngoplasty for treatment of equine laryngeal hemiplegia. Vet Surg2000;29(4):326\u201334."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib29","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"121","article-title":"The effect of unilateral arytenoid lateralization on rima glottidis area in canine cadaver larynges","volume":"25","author":"Lussier\n              B","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lussier\n              B\n            , FlandersJA, ErbHN. The effect of unilateral arytenoid lateralization on rima glottidis area in canine cadaver larynges. Vet Surg1996;25(2):121\u20136."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib30","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"121","article-title":"Partial laryngectomy in the dog: II. Immediate increase in glottis area obtained compared with other laryngeal procedures","volume":"12","author":"Harvey\n              CE","year":"1996","unstructured":"Harvey\n              CE\n            \n          . Partial laryngectomy in the dog: II. Immediate increase in glottis area obtained compared with other laryngeal procedures. Vet Surg1996;12(4):121\u20136."},{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"857","article-title":"Laryngeal paralysis: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and surgical repair","volume":"11","author":"Griffin\n              JF","year":"2005","unstructured":"Griffin\n              JF\n            , KrahwinkelDJ. Laryngeal paralysis: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and surgical repair. Compend Contin Educ Vet2005;11:857\u201369."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Laryngeal paralysis and devocalization","first-page":"837","author":"Monnet\n              E","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monnet\n              E\n            \n          . Laryngeal paralysis and devocalization. In: SlatterD, ed. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003:837\u201345."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Postoperative results of unilateral arytenoid lateralization for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in dogs: 39 cases (1996-2002)","volume":"228","author":"Hammel\n              SP","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hammel\n              SP\n            , HottingerHA, NovoRE. Postoperative results of unilateral arytenoid lateralization for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in dogs: 39 cases (1996-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc2006;228(8):1215\u201320."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1949","article-title":"Outcome of and postoperative complications in dogs undergoing surgical treatment of laryngeal paralysis: 140 cases (1985-1998)","volume":"218","author":"MacPhail\n              CM","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacPhail\n              CM\n            , MonetE. Outcome of and postoperative complications in dogs undergoing surgical treatment of laryngeal paralysis: 140 cases (1985-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc2001;218(12):1949\u201356."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"62","article-title":"The effect of two modifications of unilateral arytenoid lateralization on rima glottidis area in dogs","volume":"32","author":"Demetriou\n              JL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Demetriou\n              JL\n            , KirbyBM. The effect of two modifications of unilateral arytenoid lateralization on rima glottidis area in dogs. Vet Surg2003;32(1):62\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"519","article-title":"Bilateral thyroarytenoid cartilage lateralization and vocal fold excision with mucosoplasty for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: 67 dogs (1998-2005)","volume":"36","author":"Schofield\n              DM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schofield\n              DM\n            , NorrisJ, SadanagaKK. Bilateral thyroarytenoid cartilage lateralization and vocal fold excision with mucosoplasty for treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: 67 dogs (1998-2005). Vet Surg2007;36(6):519\u201325."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib7","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"464","article-title":"A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralisation in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs (1992-2000)","volume":"81","author":"Snelling\n              SR","year":"2003","unstructured":"Snelling\n              SR\n            , EdwardsGA. A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralisation in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs (1992-2000). Aust Vet J2003;81(8):464\u20138."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"543","article-title":"Unilateral arytenoid lateralisation: An assessment of technique and long term results in 62 dogs with laryngeal paralysis","volume":"30","author":"White\n              RAS","year":"1989","unstructured":"White\n              RAS\n            \n          . Unilateral arytenoid lateralisation: An assessment of technique and long term results in 62 dogs with laryngeal paralysis. J Small Anim Pract1989;30(10):543\u20139."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib9","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"432","article-title":"Canine laryngeal surgery: Time to rethink?","volume":"38","author":"White\n              RA","year":"2009","unstructured":"White\n              RA\n            \n          . Canine laryngeal surgery: Time to rethink?Vet Surg2009;38(4):432\u20133."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"The muscular system","first-page":"288","author":"Hermanson\n              JW","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hermanson\n              JW\n            , EvansHE. The muscular system. In: EvansHE, ed. Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1993:288."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Small Anim Prac","first-page":"515","article-title":"Laryngeal paralysis in dogs: An evaluation of the bilateral arytenoid lateralisation procedure","volume":"34","author":"Burbidge\n              HM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Burbidge\n              HM\n            , GouldenBE, JonesBR. Laryngeal paralysis in dogs: An evaluation of the bilateral arytenoid lateralisation procedure. J Small Anim Prac1993;34(10):515\u20139."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery","first-page":"365","article-title":"Treatment of laryngeal paralysis with arytenoid lateralization","author":"Gilson\n              SD","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gilson\n              SD\n            \n          . Treatment of laryngeal paralysis with arytenoid lateralization. In: BojrabMJ, ed. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. 4th ed. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins; 1998:365\u201370."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"317","article-title":"Treatment of laryngeal paralysis in dogs by unilateral cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty","volume":"25","author":"LaHue\n              TR","year":"1989","unstructured":"LaHue\n              TR\n            \n          . Treatment of laryngeal paralysis in dogs by unilateral cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1989;25:317\u201324."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"515","article-title":"Bilateral arytenoid cartilage lateralization for laryngeal paralysis in the dog","volume":"180","author":"Rosin\n              E","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rosin\n              E\n            , GreenwoodK. Bilateral arytenoid cartilage lateralization for laryngeal paralysis in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc1982;180(5):515\u20138."},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"105","article-title":"Canine laryngeal diseases. Part II: Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Wykes\n              PM","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wykes\n              PM\n            \n          . Canine laryngeal diseases. Part II: Diagnosis and treatment. Compend Contin Educ Vet1983;5:105\u201310."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"599","article-title":"Abductor muscle prosthesis for correction of laryngeal paralysis in 10 dogs and one cat","volume":"26","author":"Payne\n              JT","year":"1990","unstructured":"Payne\n              JT\n            , MartinRA, RiggDL. Abductor muscle prosthesis for correction of laryngeal paralysis in 10 dogs and one cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1990;26(6):599\u2013604."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib17","series-title":"Br Vet J","first-page":"71","article-title":"A review of laryngeal paralysis in dogs","volume":"151","author":"Burbidge\n              HM","year":"1995","unstructured":"Burbidge\n              HM\n            \n          . A review of laryngeal paralysis in dogs. Br Vet J1995;151(1):71\u201382."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib18","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"513","article-title":"At the crossroads: Conundrums and challenges in laryngeal surgery","volume":"36","author":"Pascoe\n              JR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pascoe\n              JR\n            \n          . At the crossroads: Conundrums and challenges in laryngeal surgery. Vet Surg2007;36(6):513\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib19","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"139","article-title":"Esophageal dysfunction in dogs with idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: a controlled cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Stanley\n              BJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stanley\n              BJ\n            , HauptmanJG, FritzMC, et al. Esophageal dysfunction in dogs with idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: a controlled cohort study. Vet Surg2010;39(2):139\u201349."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib20","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"526","article-title":"Effects of suture tension during unilateral cricoarytenoid lateralization on canine laryngeal resistance in vitro","volume":"36","author":"Greenberg\n              MJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Greenberg\n              MJ\n            , BureauS, MonnetE. Effects of suture tension during unilateral cricoarytenoid lateralization on canine laryngeal resistance in vitro. Vet Surg2007;36(6):526\u201332."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib21","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"917","article-title":"Effects of unilateral arytenoid lateralization technique and suture tension on airway pressure in the larynx of canine cadavers","volume":"73","author":"Wignall\n              JR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wignall\n              JR\n            , BainesSJ. Effects of unilateral arytenoid lateralization technique and suture tension on airway pressure in the larynx of canine cadavers. Am J Vet Res2012;73(6):917\u201324."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib22","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"589","article-title":"Effects of suture tension and surgical approach during unilateral arytenoid lateralization on the rima glottidis in the canine larynx","volume":"31","author":"Bureau\n              S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bureau\n              S\n            , MonnetE. Effects of suture tension and surgical approach during unilateral arytenoid lateralization on the rima glottidis in the canine larynx. Vet Surg2002;31(6):589\u201395."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib23","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"191","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of suture pullout from canine arytenoid cartilages: effects of hole diameter, suture configuration, suture size, and distraction rate","volume":"33","author":"Mathews\n              KG","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mathews\n              KG\n            , RoeS, StebbinsM, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of suture pullout from canine arytenoid cartilages: effects of hole diameter, suture configuration, suture size, and distraction rate. Vet Surg2004;33(3):191\u20139."},{"key":"bib24","series-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal","first-page":"1726","article-title":"The larynx","author":"Monnet\n              E","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monnet\n              E\n            , TobiasKM. The larynx. In: TobiasKM., JohnstonSA, eds. Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2012:1726\u20139."},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog","first-page":"479","article-title":"The respiratory system","author":"Evans\n              HE","year":"1993","unstructured":"Evans\n              HE\n            \n          . The respiratory system. In: EvansHE, ed. Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1993:479."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib26","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"359","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of unilateral thyroarytenoid lateralization versus cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty on the area of the rima glottidis and clinical outcome in dogs with laryngeal paralysis","volume":"30","author":"Griffiths\n              LG","year":"2001","unstructured":"Griffiths\n              LG\n            , SullivanM, ReidSW. A comparison of the effects of unilateral thyroarytenoid lateralization versus cricoarytenoid laryngoplasty on the area of the rima glottidis and clinical outcome in dogs with laryngeal paralysis. Vet Surg2001;30(4):359\u201365."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib27","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"195","article-title":"Effects of arytenoid abduction and modified castellated 307 laryngofissure on the rima glottidis in canine cadavers","volume":"21","author":"Lozier\n              S","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lozier\n              S\n            , PopeE. Effects of arytenoid abduction and modified castellated 307 laryngofissure on the rima glottidis in canine cadavers. 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