{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T01:03:26Z","timestamp":1772327006367,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 12 yr old intact female Siberian husky was referred with a 2 wk history of progressive weakness, paraparesis, anorexia, and panting. A 4 cm diameter grade 3 mammary solid carcinoma involving the fifth right mammary gland had been removed 2 days prior to the current visit. While hospitalized, the dog was diagnosed with Addison\u2019s disease based on electrolyte disturbances and low serum cortisol levels following adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test. An abdominal ultrasound revealed adrenal glands at the upper limit of normal size. Despite treatment, the dog deteriorated and died 4 days after presentation. A postmortem examination revealed a neoplastic infiltrate of epithelial malignant cells in both adrenal glands, popliteal lymph nodes, vertebral bodies, and paralumbar musculature, compatible with metastasis from mammary carcinoma. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of Addison\u2019s disease secondary to metastatic mammary carcinoma in a dog.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-6953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T11:17:56Z","timestamp":1579605476000},"page":"e562-03","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Addison\u2019s Disease Secondary to Bilateral Adrenal Gland Metastatic Mammary Carcinoma in a Dog"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Virginia","family":"Merino-Gutierrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Ars Veterinary Hospital, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Feo-Bernab\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Ars Veterinary Hospital, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Clemente-Vicario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Ars Veterinary Hospital, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Puig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Ars Veterinary Hospital, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Vet Pathol","first-page":"52","article-title":"Metastatic tumors to the adrenal glands in domestic animals","volume":"42","author":"Labelle\n              P","year":"2005","unstructured":"Labelle\n              P\n            , De CockHE. Metastatic tumors to the adrenal glands in domestic animals. Vet Pathol2005;42:52\u20138."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"299","article-title":"Spontaneous hypoadrenocorticism in a dog after a diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"19","author":"Rockwell\n              J","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rockwell\n              J\n            , MonroeWE, TrombleeTC. Spontaneous hypoadrenocorticism in a dog after a diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism. J Vet Intern Med2005;19:299\u2013300."},{"key":"bib3","series-title":"J Compar Pathol","first-page":"268","article-title":"Correlation of inflammation with adrenocortical atrophy in canine adrenalitis","volume":"149","author":"Frank\n              CB","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frank\n              CB\n            , ValentinSY, Scott-MoncrieffJC, et al.\n          Correlation of inflammation with adrenocortical atrophy in canine adrenalitis. J Compar Pathol2013;149:268\u201389."},{"key":"bib4","series-title":"Canine & Feline Endocrinology","first-page":"485","article-title":"Hypoadrenocorticism","author":"Scott-Moncrieff\n              JC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scott-Moncrieff\n              JC\n            \n          . Hypoadrenocorticism. In: FeldmanEC, NelsonRW, ReuschJCR, et al., eds. Canine & Feline Endocrinology, 4th ed.St. Louis: Elsevier; 2014:485\u2013520."},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"Clin Endocrinol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Metastatic tumours of the adrenal glands: a 30 year experience in a teaching hospital","volume":"56","author":"Lam\n              KY","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lam\n              KY\n            , LotCY. Metastatic tumours of the adrenal glands: a 30 year experience in a teaching hospital. Clin Endocrinol2002;56:95\u2013101."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"333","article-title":"Addison\u2019s disease due to bilateral adrenal malignancy in a dog","volume":"51","author":"Kook\n              PH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kook\n              PH\n            , GrestP, Raute-KreinsenU, et al.\n          Addison\u2019s disease due to bilateral adrenal malignancy in a dog. J Small Anim Pract2010;51:333\u20136."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"64","article-title":"Glucocorticoid deficient hypoadrenocorticism secondary to intravascular lymphoma in the adrenal glands of a dog","volume":"95","author":"Buckley\n              ME","year":"2017","unstructured":"Buckley\n              ME\n            , ChapmanPS, WalshA. Glucocorticoid deficient hypoadrenocorticism secondary to intravascular lymphoma in the adrenal glands of a dog. Aust Vet J2017;95:64\u20137."},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"47","article-title":"Primary hypoaldosteronism in a dog with pituitary and adrenal T-cell lymphoma","volume":"18","author":"Beguin\n              JS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beguin\n              JS\n            , ChevallierB, RannouB, et al.\n          Primary hypoaldosteronism in a dog with pituitary and adrenal T-cell lymphoma. J Small Anim Pract2018;18:47\u201382."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"1168","article-title":"Abnormalities of serum electrolyte concentrations in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism","volume":"21","author":"Adler, JA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adler, JA, DrobatzKJ, HessRS. Abnormalities of serum electrolyte concentrations in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism. J Vet Intern Med2007;21:1168\u201373."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"208","article-title":"Radiographic findings in dogs with naturally occurring primary hypoadrenonorticism","volume":"35","author":"Melian\n              C","year":"1999","unstructured":"Melian\n              C\n            , StefanacciJ, PetersonME, et al.\n          Radiographic findings in dogs with naturally occurring primary hypoadrenonorticism. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1999;35:208\u201312."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound","first-page":"317","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of adrenal gland size compared to body weight in normal dogs","volume":"56","author":"Soulsby\n              SN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soulsby\n              SN\n            , HollandM, HudsonJA, et al.\n          Ultrasonographic evaluation of adrenal gland size compared to body weight in normal dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound2015;56:317\u201326."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"227","article-title":"Hydrocortisone in the management of acute hypoadrenocorticism in dogs: a retrospective series of 30 cases","volume":"57","author":"Gunn\n              E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gunn\n              E\n            , ShielRE, MooneyT. Hydrocortisone in the management of acute hypoadrenocorticism in dogs: a retrospective series of 30 cases. J Small Anim Pract2016;57:227\u201333."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"77","article-title":"Lower initial dose desoxycorticosterone pivalate for treatment of canine primary hypodrenocorticism","volume":"91","author":"Bates\n              JA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bates\n              JA\n            , ShottS, SchallWD. Lower initial dose desoxycorticosterone pivalate for treatment of canine primary hypodrenocorticism. Aust Vet J2013;91:77\u201382."},{"key":"bib14","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"207","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of adrenal glands in dogs with primary hypoadrenocorticism or mimicking diseases","volume":"167","author":"Wenger\n              M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wenger\n              M\n            , MuellerC, KookPH, et al.\n          Ultrasonographic evaluation of adrenal glands in dogs with primary hypoadrenocorticism or mimicking diseases. Vet Rec2010;167:207\u201310."},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Postgrad Med J","first-page":"637","article-title":"Addison\u2019s disease due to metastases to the adrenal glands","volume":"61","author":"Mor\n              F","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mor\n              F\n            , LahavM, KipperE, et al.\n          Addison\u2019s disease due to metastases to the adrenal glands. Postgrad Med J1985;61:637\u20139."},{"key":"bib16","series-title":"Endocrine","first-page":"721","article-title":"Primary adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral infiltrative disease","volume":"62","author":"Herndon\n              J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Herndon\n              J\n            , NadeauAM, Davidge-PittsCJ, et al.\n          Primary adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral infiltrative disease. Endocrine2018;62:721\u20138."},{"key":"bib17","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"357","article-title":"Clinical safety of percutaneous ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of adrenal gland lesions in 19 dogs","volume":"59","author":"Sumner\n              JA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sumner\n              JA\n            , LacorciaL, RoseAM, et al.\n          Clinical safety of percutaneous ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of adrenal gland lesions in 19 dogs. J Small Anim Pract2018;59:357\u201363"},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"Top Compan Anim Med","first-page":"65","article-title":"Update on disseminated intravascular coagulation: when to consider it, when to expect it, when to treat it","volume":"27","author":"Ralph\n              AG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ralph\n              AG\n            , BrainardBM. Update on disseminated intravascular coagulation: when to consider it, when to expect it, when to treat it. Top Compan Anim Med2012;27:65\u201372."},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"J Vet Med Sci","first-page":"573","article-title":"The incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in dogs with malignant tumor","volume":"66","author":"Maruyama\n              H","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maruyama\n              H\n            , MiuraT, SakaiM, et al.\n          The incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in dogs with malignant tumor. J Vet Med Sci2004;66:573\u20135."},{"key":"bib20","series-title":"Vet Compar Oncol","first-page":"191","article-title":"Expression of tissue factor in canine mammary tumours and correlation with grade, stage and markers of haemostasis and inflammation","volume":"14","author":"Andreasen\n              EB","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andreasen\n              EB\n            , NielsenOL, TranholmM, et al.\n          Expression of tissue factor in canine mammary tumours and correlation with grade, stage and markers of haemostasis and inflammation. Vet Compar Oncol2016;14:191\u2013201."},{"key":"bib21","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"615","article-title":"Pituitary ACTH and adrenocortical secretion in critically ill dogs","volume":"220","author":"Prittie\n              JE","year":"2002","unstructured":"Prittie\n              JE\n            , BartonLJ, PetersonME, et al.\n          Pituitary ACTH and adrenocortical secretion in critically ill dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc2002;220:615\u20139."},{"key":"bib22","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"87","article-title":"Pituitary-adrenal function in dogs with acute critical illness","volume":"233","author":"Martin\n              LG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martin\n              LG\n            , GromanRP, FletcherDJ. Pituitary-adrenal function in dogs with acute critical illness. J Am Vet Med Assoc2008;233:87\u201395."},{"key":"bib23","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"1351","article-title":"White blood cell count and the sodium to potassium ratio to screen for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs","author":"Seth\n              M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seth\n              M\n            , DrobatzKJ, ChurchDB, et al.\n          White blood cell count and the sodium to potassium ratio to screen for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs. J Vet Intern Med2011;1351\u20136."},{"key":"bib24","series-title":"Small Animals Clinical Oncology","first-page":"538","article-title":"Tumors of the mammary gland","author":"Sorenmo\n              KU","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sorenmo\n              KU\n            , WorleyDR, GoldschmidtMH. Tumors of the mammary gland. In: WinthrowSJ, VailDM, PageRL, eds. Small Animals Clinical Oncology, 5th ed.St. Louis: Elsevier; 2013:538\u201356."},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Anat Histol Embryol","first-page":"228","article-title":"The lymph drainage of the neoplastic mammary glands in the bitch: a lymphographic study","volume":"35","author":"Patsikas\n              MN","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patsikas\n              MN\n            , KarayannpoulouM, KaldrymildoyE, et al.\n          The lymph drainage of the neoplastic mammary glands in the bitch: a lymphographic study. Anat Histol Embryol2006;35:228\u201334."},{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Vet Pathol","first-page":"52","article-title":"Metastatic tumors to the adrenal glands in domestic animals","volume":"42","author":"Labelle\n              P","year":"2005","unstructured":"Labelle\n              P\n            , De CockHE. Metastatic tumors to the adrenal glands in domestic animals. Vet Pathol2005;42:52\u20138."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"299","article-title":"Spontaneous hypoadrenocorticism in a dog after a diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"19","author":"Rockwell\n              J","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rockwell\n              J\n            , MonroeWE, TrombleeTC. Spontaneous hypoadrenocorticism in a dog after a diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism. J Vet Intern Med2005;19:299\u2013300."},{"key":"bib3","series-title":"J Compar Pathol","first-page":"268","article-title":"Correlation of inflammation with adrenocortical atrophy in canine adrenalitis","volume":"149","author":"Frank\n              CB","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frank\n              CB\n            , ValentinSY, Scott-MoncrieffJC, et al.\n          Correlation of inflammation with adrenocortical atrophy in canine adrenalitis. J Compar Pathol2013;149:268\u201389."},{"key":"bib4","series-title":"Canine & Feline Endocrinology","first-page":"485","article-title":"Hypoadrenocorticism","author":"Scott-Moncrieff\n              JC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scott-Moncrieff\n              JC\n            \n          . Hypoadrenocorticism. In: FeldmanEC, NelsonRW, ReuschJCR, et al., eds. Canine & Feline Endocrinology, 4th ed.St. Louis: Elsevier; 2014:485\u2013520."},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"Clin Endocrinol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Metastatic tumours of the adrenal glands: a 30 year experience in a teaching hospital","volume":"56","author":"Lam\n              KY","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lam\n              KY\n            , LotCY. Metastatic tumours of the adrenal glands: a 30 year experience in a teaching hospital. Clin Endocrinol2002;56:95\u2013101."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"333","article-title":"Addison\u2019s disease due to bilateral adrenal malignancy in a dog","volume":"51","author":"Kook\n              PH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kook\n              PH\n            , GrestP, Raute-KreinsenU, et al.\n          Addison\u2019s disease due to bilateral adrenal malignancy in a dog. J Small Anim Pract2010;51:333\u20136."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"64","article-title":"Glucocorticoid deficient hypoadrenocorticism secondary to intravascular lymphoma in the adrenal glands of a dog","volume":"95","author":"Buckley\n              ME","year":"2017","unstructured":"Buckley\n              ME\n            , ChapmanPS, WalshA. Glucocorticoid deficient hypoadrenocorticism secondary to intravascular lymphoma in the adrenal glands of a dog. Aust Vet J2017;95:64\u20137."},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"47","article-title":"Primary hypoaldosteronism in a dog with pituitary and adrenal T-cell lymphoma","volume":"18","author":"Beguin\n              JS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beguin\n              JS\n            , ChevallierB, RannouB, et al.\n          Primary hypoaldosteronism in a dog with pituitary and adrenal T-cell lymphoma. J Small Anim Pract2018;18:47\u201382."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"1168","article-title":"Abnormalities of serum electrolyte concentrations in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism","volume":"21","author":"Adler, JA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adler, JA, DrobatzKJ, HessRS. Abnormalities of serum electrolyte concentrations in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism. J Vet Intern Med2007;21:1168\u201373."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"208","article-title":"Radiographic findings in dogs with naturally occurring primary hypoadrenonorticism","volume":"35","author":"Melian\n              C","year":"1999","unstructured":"Melian\n              C\n            , StefanacciJ, PetersonME, et al.\n          Radiographic findings in dogs with naturally occurring primary hypoadrenonorticism. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc1999;35:208\u201312."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound","first-page":"317","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of adrenal gland size compared to body weight in normal dogs","volume":"56","author":"Soulsby\n              SN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soulsby\n              SN\n            , HollandM, HudsonJA, et al.\n          Ultrasonographic evaluation of adrenal gland size compared to body weight in normal dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound2015;56:317\u201326."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"227","article-title":"Hydrocortisone in the management of acute hypoadrenocorticism in dogs: a retrospective series of 30 cases","volume":"57","author":"Gunn\n              E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gunn\n              E\n            , ShielRE, MooneyT. Hydrocortisone in the management of acute hypoadrenocorticism in dogs: a retrospective series of 30 cases. J Small Anim Pract2016;57:227\u201333."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"77","article-title":"Lower initial dose desoxycorticosterone pivalate for treatment of canine primary hypodrenocorticism","volume":"91","author":"Bates\n              JA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bates\n              JA\n            , ShottS, SchallWD. Lower initial dose desoxycorticosterone pivalate for treatment of canine primary hypodrenocorticism. Aust Vet J2013;91:77\u201382."},{"key":"bib14","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"207","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of adrenal glands in dogs with primary hypoadrenocorticism or mimicking diseases","volume":"167","author":"Wenger\n              M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wenger\n              M\n            , MuellerC, KookPH, et al.\n          Ultrasonographic evaluation of adrenal glands in dogs with primary hypoadrenocorticism or mimicking diseases. Vet Rec2010;167:207\u201310."},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Postgrad Med J","first-page":"637","article-title":"Addison\u2019s disease due to metastases to the adrenal glands","volume":"61","author":"Mor\n              F","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mor\n              F\n            , LahavM, KipperE, et al.\n          Addison\u2019s disease due to metastases to the adrenal glands. Postgrad Med J1985;61:637\u20139."},{"key":"bib16","series-title":"Endocrine","first-page":"721","article-title":"Primary adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral infiltrative disease","volume":"62","author":"Herndon\n              J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Herndon\n              J\n            , NadeauAM, Davidge-PittsCJ, et al.\n          Primary adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral infiltrative disease. Endocrine2018;62:721\u20138."},{"key":"bib17","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"357","article-title":"Clinical safety of percutaneous ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of adrenal gland lesions in 19 dogs","volume":"59","author":"Sumner\n              JA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sumner\n              JA\n            , LacorciaL, RoseAM, et al.\n          Clinical safety of percutaneous ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of adrenal gland lesions in 19 dogs. J Small Anim Pract2018;59:357\u201363"},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"Top Compan Anim Med","first-page":"65","article-title":"Update on disseminated intravascular coagulation: when to consider it, when to expect it, when to treat it","volume":"27","author":"Ralph\n              AG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ralph\n              AG\n            , BrainardBM. Update on disseminated intravascular coagulation: when to consider it, when to expect it, when to treat it. Top Compan Anim Med2012;27:65\u201372."},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"J Vet Med Sci","first-page":"573","article-title":"The incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in dogs with malignant tumor","volume":"66","author":"Maruyama\n              H","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maruyama\n              H\n            , MiuraT, SakaiM, et al.\n          The incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in dogs with malignant tumor. J Vet Med Sci2004;66:573\u20135."},{"key":"bib20","series-title":"Vet Compar Oncol","first-page":"191","article-title":"Expression of tissue factor in canine mammary tumours and correlation with grade, stage and markers of haemostasis and inflammation","volume":"14","author":"Andreasen\n              EB","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andreasen\n              EB\n            , NielsenOL, TranholmM, et al.\n          Expression of tissue factor in canine mammary tumours and correlation with grade, stage and markers of haemostasis and inflammation. Vet Compar Oncol2016;14:191\u2013201."},{"key":"bib21","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"615","article-title":"Pituitary ACTH and adrenocortical secretion in critically ill dogs","volume":"220","author":"Prittie\n              JE","year":"2002","unstructured":"Prittie\n              JE\n            , BartonLJ, PetersonME, et al.\n          Pituitary ACTH and adrenocortical secretion in critically ill dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc2002;220:615\u20139."},{"key":"bib22","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"87","article-title":"Pituitary-adrenal function in dogs with acute critical illness","volume":"233","author":"Martin\n              LG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martin\n              LG\n            , GromanRP, FletcherDJ. Pituitary-adrenal function in dogs with acute critical illness. J Am Vet Med Assoc2008;233:87\u201395."},{"key":"bib23","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"1351","article-title":"White blood cell count and the sodium to potassium ratio to screen for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs","author":"Seth\n              M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seth\n              M\n            , DrobatzKJ, ChurchDB, et al.\n          White blood cell count and the sodium to potassium ratio to screen for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs. J Vet Intern Med2011;1351\u20136."},{"key":"bib24","series-title":"Small Animals Clinical Oncology","first-page":"538","article-title":"Tumors of the mammary gland","author":"Sorenmo\n              KU","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sorenmo\n              KU\n            , WorleyDR, GoldschmidtMH. Tumors of the mammary gland. In: WinthrowSJ, VailDM, PageRL, eds. Small Animals Clinical Oncology, 5th ed.St. Louis: Elsevier; 2013:538\u201356."},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Anat Histol Embryol","first-page":"228","article-title":"The lymph drainage of the neoplastic mammary glands in the bitch: a lymphographic study","volume":"35","author":"Patsikas\n              MN","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patsikas\n              MN\n            , KarayannpoulouM, KaldrymildoyE, et al.\n          The lymph drainage of the neoplastic mammary glands in the bitch: a lymphographic study. 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