{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T00:35:50Z","timestamp":1788568550505,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A 13 yr old spayed female Yorkshire terrier was hospitalized for a dull mentation, anorexia, presumptive gastroenterocolitis, and a suspected gastrointestinal bleed with melena. Despite supportive therapy, the patient\u2019s clinical signs persisted. Throughout hospitalization, the patient became progressively dull to stuporous with a progressive hypernatremia. On day 3 of hospitalization, the patient acutely developed neurological signs with a neuroanatomical localization consistent with a process at the caudal cranial fossa. Per the owner\u2019s wishes, the patient was euthanized with necropsy performed. Histopathology revealed a suppurative meningoencephalitis, ventriculitis, hypophysitis, otitis interna, and an ulcerative pharyngitis. Aerobic culture collected from the area of the pituitary gland grew an\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. Enterococcal meningoencephalitis is rare in humans but has not been reported in veterinary medicine. In future cases of canine bacterial meningitis,\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. should be considered. Because of the inherent resistance patterns of\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., targeted antibiotic selection would be required for treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T20:34:48Z","timestamp":1633379688000},"page":"290-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Enterococcus spp. Meningoencephalitis, Ventriculitis, and Hypophysitis in a Dog"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Bridget","family":"Harvey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Tarrant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"McClosky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Nathanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b1","series-title":"Infectious diseases of the dog and cat.","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Bacterial infections of the central nervous system","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kent\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Bacterial infections of the central nervous system.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:GreeneCE,ed.Infectious diseases of the dog and cat.4th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier Saunders;\n\t\t\t\t\t2011:\n\t\t\t\t\t1045\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t58."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b2","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"304","article-title":"Diagnosis of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the central nervous system in dogs-a retrospective study","volume":"9","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tipold\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Diagnosis of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the central nervous system in dogs-a retrospective study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vet Intern Med1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t9:\n\t\t\t\t\t304\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t14."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b3","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"159","article-title":"Bacterial meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases (1990\u20131999)","volume":"16","year":"2002","unstructured":"Radaelli\n              ST\n            \n            \n              Platt\n              SR.\n            \n          \n          Bacterial meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases (1990\u20131999).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vet Intern Med2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t16:\n\t\t\t\t\t159\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t63."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b4","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"171","article-title":"Central nervous-system infection associated with anaerobic bacteria in 2 dogs and 2 cats","volume":"2","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dow\n              SW,\n            \n            \n              Lecouuterus\n              RA,\n            \n            \n              Henik\n              RA,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tCentral nervous-system infection associated with anaerobic bacteria in 2 dogs and 2 cats.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vet Intern Med1988;\n\t\t\t\t\t2:\n\t\t\t\t\t171\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t6."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b5","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"509","article-title":"Flavobacterium breve meningitis in a dog","volume":"33","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haburjak\n              JJ\n            \n            \n              Schubert\n              TA.\n            \n          \n          \n            Flavobacterium breve meningitis in a dog.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Anim Hosp Assoc1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t33:\n\t\t\t\t\t509\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t12."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b6","series-title":"Canine and feline infectious diseases.","first-page":"886","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Greene,\n              CE\n            \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tBacterial meningitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:SykesJE,ed.Canine and feline infectious diseases.1st ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier Saunders;\n\t\t\t\t\t2015:\n\t\t\t\t\t886\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t92."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med A","first-page":"240","article-title":"Ventricular pneumocephalus and septic meningoencephalitis secondary to dorsal rhinotomy and nasal polypectomy in a dog","volume":"229","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fletcher\n              DJ,\n            \n            \n              Snyder\n              JM,\n            \n            \n              Messinger\n              JS,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tVentricular pneumocephalus and septic meningoencephalitis secondary to dorsal rhinotomy and nasal polypectomy in a dog.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Vet Med A2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t229:\n\t\t\t\t\t240\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t45."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b8","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care","first-page":"405","article-title":"Brain abscess and bacterial endocarditis in a Kerry Blue terrier with a history of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia","volume":"17","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bach\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Mahony\n              OM,\n            \n            \n              Tidwell\n              AS,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain abscess and bacterial endocarditis in a Kerry Blue terrier with a history of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vet Emerg Crit Care2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t17:\n\t\t\t\t\t405\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t15."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b9","series-title":"J Appl Mirobol","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Prevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from dogs and cats in the United States","volume":"107","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jackson\n              CR,\n            \n            \n              Fedorka-Cray\n              PJ,\n            \n            \n              Davis\n              JA,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tPrevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from dogs and cats in the United States.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Mirobol2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t107:\n\t\t\t\t\t1269\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t78."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b10","series-title":"Virulence","first-page":"421","article-title":"Intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms in Enterococcus","volume":"3","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hollenbeck\n              BL\n            \n            \n              Rice\n              LB.\n            \n          \n          Intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms in Enterococcus.\n\t\t\t\t\tVirulence2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t421\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t33."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b11","series-title":"J Clin Invest","first-page":"2580","article-title":"Studies on antibiotic synergism against enterococci. II. Effect of various antibiotics on the uptake of 14C-labelled streptomycin by enterococci","volume":"50","year":"1971","unstructured":"Moellering\n              RC\n            \n            \n              Weinberg\n              AN.\n            \n          \n          Studies on antibiotic synergism against enterococci. II. Effect of various antibiotics on the uptake of 14C-labelled streptomycin by enterococci.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Invest1971;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t2580\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t4."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b12","series-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother","first-page":"1984","article-title":"Synergistic effect of amoxicillin and cefotaxime against Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"39","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mainardi\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Gutmann\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Acar\n              JF,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tSynergistic effect of amoxicillin and cefotaxime against Enterococcus faecalis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAntimicrob Agents Chemother1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t39:\n\t\t\t\t\t1984\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t7."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b13","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"3912","article-title":"Mechanisms of and risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates from patients with urinary tract infections","volume":"49","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yasufuku\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Shigemura\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Shirakawa\n              T,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tMechanisms of and risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates from patients with urinary tract infections.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Microbiol2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t49:\n\t\t\t\t\t3912\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t6."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b14","series-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother","first-page":"446","article-title":"Reversal of in vitro susceptibility of enterococci to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole by folinic acid","volume":"28","year":"1985","unstructured":"Zervos\n              MJ\n            \n            \n              Schaberg\n              DR.\n            \n          \n          Reversal of in vitro susceptibility of enterococci to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole by folinic acid.\n\t\t\t\t\tAntimicrob Agents Chemother1985;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t446\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t8."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b15","series-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med","first-page":"665","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated from laying hens of backyard poultry flocks","volume":"22","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bertelloni\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Salvadori\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Moni\n              A,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tAntimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated from laying hens of backyard poultry flocks.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Agric Environ Med2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t665\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t9."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b16","series-title":"Medicine","first-page":"346","article-title":"Enterococcal meningitis: a clinical study of 39 cases and review of the literature","volume":"82","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pintado\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Cabellos\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Moreno\n              S,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tEnterococcal meningitis: a clinical study of 39 cases and review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicine2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t82:\n\t\t\t\t\t346\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t64."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b17","series-title":"Asian J Neurosurg","first-page":"102","article-title":"Enterococcal meningitis\/ventriculitis: a tertiary care experience","volume":"14","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khanum\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Anwar\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Farooque\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Enterococcal meningitis\/ventriculitis: a tertiary care experience.\n\t\t\t\t\tAsian J Neurosurg2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t14:\n\t\t\t\t\t102\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t5."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b18","series-title":"J Infect Chemother","first-page":"237","article-title":"Clinical management of nonfaecium non-faecalis vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection. Focus on Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus\/flavescens","volume":"24","year":"2018","unstructured":"Monitcelli\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Knezevich\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Luzzati\n              R,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical management of nonfaecium non-faecalis vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection. Focus on Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus\/flavescens.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Infect Chemother2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t24:\n\t\t\t\t\t237\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t46."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b19","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"858","article-title":"Penetration of drugs through the bloodcerebrospinal fluid\/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections","volume":"23","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nau\n              R,\n            \n            \n              S\u00f6rgel\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Eiffert,\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Penetration of drugs through the bloodcerebrospinal fluid\/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Microbiol Rev2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t23:\n\t\t\t\t\t858\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t83."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b20","series-title":"Enterococci: from commensals to leading causes of drug resistant infection.","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enterococcal infection\u2014treatment and antibiotic resistance","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kristich\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Rice\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Arias\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Enterococcal infection\u2014treatment and antibiotic resistance.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:GilmoreMS,ClewellDB,IkeY,.,\n\t\t\t\t\teds.Enterococci: from commensals to leading causes of drug resistant infection.Boston:\n\t\t\t\t\tMassachusetts Ear and Eye Infirmary;\n\t\t\t\t\t2014:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t40."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b1","series-title":"Infectious diseases of the dog and cat.","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Bacterial infections of the central nervous system","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kent\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Bacterial infections of the central nervous system.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:GreeneCE,ed.Infectious diseases of the dog and cat.4th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier Saunders;\n\t\t\t\t\t2011:\n\t\t\t\t\t1045\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t58."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b2","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"304","article-title":"Diagnosis of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the central nervous system in dogs-a retrospective study","volume":"9","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tipold\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Diagnosis of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the central nervous system in dogs-a retrospective study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vet Intern Med1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t9:\n\t\t\t\t\t304\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t14."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b3","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"159","article-title":"Bacterial meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases (1990\u20131999)","volume":"16","year":"2002","unstructured":"Radaelli\n              ST\n            \n            \n              Platt\n              SR.\n            \n          \n          Bacterial meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases (1990\u20131999).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vet Intern Med2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t16:\n\t\t\t\t\t159\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t63."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b4","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"171","article-title":"Central nervous-system infection associated with anaerobic bacteria in 2 dogs and 2 cats","volume":"2","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dow\n              SW,\n            \n            \n              Lecouuterus\n              RA,\n            \n            \n              Henik\n              RA,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tCentral nervous-system infection associated with anaerobic bacteria in 2 dogs and 2 cats.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vet Intern Med1988;\n\t\t\t\t\t2:\n\t\t\t\t\t171\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t6."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b5","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"509","article-title":"Flavobacterium breve meningitis in a dog","volume":"33","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haburjak\n              JJ\n            \n            \n              Schubert\n              TA.\n            \n          \n          \n            Flavobacterium breve meningitis in a dog.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Anim Hosp Assoc1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t33:\n\t\t\t\t\t509\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t12."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b6","series-title":"Canine and feline infectious diseases.","first-page":"886","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Greene,\n              CE\n            \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tBacterial meningitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:SykesJE,ed.Canine and feline infectious diseases.1st ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier Saunders;\n\t\t\t\t\t2015:\n\t\t\t\t\t886\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t92."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med A","first-page":"240","article-title":"Ventricular pneumocephalus and septic meningoencephalitis secondary to dorsal rhinotomy and nasal polypectomy in a dog","volume":"229","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fletcher\n              DJ,\n            \n            \n              Snyder\n              JM,\n            \n            \n              Messinger\n              JS,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tVentricular pneumocephalus and septic meningoencephalitis secondary to dorsal rhinotomy and nasal polypectomy in a dog.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Vet Med A2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t229:\n\t\t\t\t\t240\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t45."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b8","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care","first-page":"405","article-title":"Brain abscess and bacterial endocarditis in a Kerry Blue terrier with a history of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia","volume":"17","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bach\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Mahony\n              OM,\n            \n            \n              Tidwell\n              AS,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain abscess and bacterial endocarditis in a Kerry Blue terrier with a history of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vet Emerg Crit Care2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t17:\n\t\t\t\t\t405\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t15."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b9","series-title":"J Appl Mirobol","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Prevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from dogs and cats in the United States","volume":"107","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jackson\n              CR,\n            \n            \n              Fedorka-Cray\n              PJ,\n            \n            \n              Davis\n              JA,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tPrevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from dogs and cats in the United States.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Mirobol2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t107:\n\t\t\t\t\t1269\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t78."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b10","series-title":"Virulence","first-page":"421","article-title":"Intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms in Enterococcus","volume":"3","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hollenbeck\n              BL\n            \n            \n              Rice\n              LB.\n            \n          \n          Intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms in Enterococcus.\n\t\t\t\t\tVirulence2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t421\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t33."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b11","series-title":"J Clin Invest","first-page":"2580","article-title":"Studies on antibiotic synergism against enterococci. II. Effect of various antibiotics on the uptake of 14C-labelled streptomycin by enterococci","volume":"50","year":"1971","unstructured":"Moellering\n              RC\n            \n            \n              Weinberg\n              AN.\n            \n          \n          Studies on antibiotic synergism against enterococci. II. Effect of various antibiotics on the uptake of 14C-labelled streptomycin by enterococci.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Invest1971;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t2580\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t4."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b12","series-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother","first-page":"1984","article-title":"Synergistic effect of amoxicillin and cefotaxime against Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"39","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mainardi\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Gutmann\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Acar\n              JF,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tSynergistic effect of amoxicillin and cefotaxime against Enterococcus faecalis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAntimicrob Agents Chemother1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t39:\n\t\t\t\t\t1984\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t7."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b13","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"3912","article-title":"Mechanisms of and risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates from patients with urinary tract infections","volume":"49","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yasufuku\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Shigemura\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Shirakawa\n              T,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tMechanisms of and risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates from patients with urinary tract infections.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Microbiol2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t49:\n\t\t\t\t\t3912\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t6."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b14","series-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother","first-page":"446","article-title":"Reversal of in vitro susceptibility of enterococci to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole by folinic acid","volume":"28","year":"1985","unstructured":"Zervos\n              MJ\n            \n            \n              Schaberg\n              DR.\n            \n          \n          Reversal of in vitro susceptibility of enterococci to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole by folinic acid.\n\t\t\t\t\tAntimicrob Agents Chemother1985;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t446\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t8."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b15","series-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med","first-page":"665","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated from laying hens of backyard poultry flocks","volume":"22","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bertelloni\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Salvadori\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Moni\n              A,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tAntimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated from laying hens of backyard poultry flocks.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Agric Environ Med2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t665\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t9."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b16","series-title":"Medicine","first-page":"346","article-title":"Enterococcal meningitis: a clinical study of 39 cases and review of the literature","volume":"82","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pintado\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Cabellos\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Moreno\n              S,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tEnterococcal meningitis: a clinical study of 39 cases and review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicine2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t82:\n\t\t\t\t\t346\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t64."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b17","series-title":"Asian J Neurosurg","first-page":"102","article-title":"Enterococcal meningitis\/ventriculitis: a tertiary care experience","volume":"14","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khanum\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Anwar\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Farooque\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Enterococcal meningitis\/ventriculitis: a tertiary care experience.\n\t\t\t\t\tAsian J Neurosurg2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t14:\n\t\t\t\t\t102\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t5."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b18","series-title":"J Infect Chemother","first-page":"237","article-title":"Clinical management of nonfaecium non-faecalis vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection. Focus on Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus\/flavescens","volume":"24","year":"2018","unstructured":"Monitcelli\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Knezevich\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Luzzati\n              R,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical management of nonfaecium non-faecalis vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection. Focus on Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus\/flavescens.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Infect Chemother2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t24:\n\t\t\t\t\t237\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t46."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b19","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"858","article-title":"Penetration of drugs through the bloodcerebrospinal fluid\/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections","volume":"23","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nau\n              R,\n            \n            \n              S\u00f6rgel\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Eiffert,\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Penetration of drugs through the bloodcerebrospinal fluid\/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Microbiol Rev2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t23:\n\t\t\t\t\t858\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t83."},{"key":"i1547-3317-57-6-290-b20","series-title":"Enterococci: from commensals to leading causes of drug resistant infection.","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enterococcal infection\u2014treatment and antibiotic resistance","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kristich\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Rice\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Arias\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Enterococcal infection\u2014treatment and antibiotic resistance.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:GilmoreMS,ClewellDB,IkeY,.,\n\t\t\t\t\teds.Enterococci: from commensals to leading causes of drug resistant infection.Boston:\n\t\t\t\t\tMassachusetts Ear and Eye Infirmary;\n\t\t\t\t\t2014:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t40."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/57\/6\/article-p290.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/57\/6\/290\/2944253\/i1547-3317-57-6-290.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/57\/6\/article-p290.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/57\/6\/article-p290.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:31:39Z","timestamp":1772325099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/57\/6\/article-p290.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7112","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-3317","0587-2871"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}}}