{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T17:07:05Z","timestamp":1789924025401,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Owners of dogs with ocular issues often suspect their pet\u2019s eye problems are linked to recent grooming visits. A medical records search was performed to identify dogs presenting with ocular complaints initially noted within 24 hr of a commercial grooming appointment. Data collected included signalment, type of injury, treatment, and notations regarding behavioral issues potentially contributing to injury. One hundred sixty-one episodes involving 159 dogs were identified. Male dogs accounted for 57% of episodes. Median age at presentation was 59 mo. Shih tzu were involved in 34% of incidents, and 71% involved small-breed dogs. Aggressive or reactive behaviors were reported in 33% of dogs. Corneal ulceration was the most common injury (71% of incidents), followed by conjunctivitis (11%), eyelid lacerations (7%), and subconjunctival hemorrhage (6%). Surgical management was required in 14% of cases, including four dogs that underwent enucleation. Ocular injury during grooming appointments can occur via several mechanisms including trauma, exposure to grooming products, or inadvertent strangulation. Small-breed dogs, particularly shih tzu, appear to be at increased risk. Reactive or aggressive behavior likely increases risk of ocular injury. Veterinarians can help limit grooming-associated ocular injuries by recommending behavioral or pharmacological interventions before grooming visits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T14:15:51Z","timestamp":1667225751000},"page":"277-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ocular Injuries Related to Grooming Visits in Dogs: 161 Cases (2004\u20132020)"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Chmiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Pumphrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Rozanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"i1547-3317-58-6-277-b1","article-title":"Spending on pet care services doubled in past decade: pet owners spending more on time-saving, specialty pet care services","unstructured":"Day\n              JC\n            \n            \n              Weinstein\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Spending on pet care services doubled in past decade: pet owners spending more on time-saving, specialty pet care services.\n\t\t\t\t\tUnited States Census Bureau. February 18, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2020\/02\/spending-on-pet-care-services-doubled-in-last-decade.html"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1547-3317-58-6-277-b2","series-title":"J Forensic Sci","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Necropsy findings in dogs that died during grooming or other pet service procedures","volume":"58","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maria\n              AC,\n            \n            \n              Rego\n              AA,\n            \n            \n              Maiorka\n              PC.\n            \n          \n          Necropsy findings in dogs that died during grooming or other pet service procedures.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Forensic Sci2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t58(\n\t\t\t\t\t5):\n\t\t\t\t\t1189\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t92."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1547-3317-58-6-277-b3","series-title":"Toxicol In Vitro","first-page":"543","article-title":"Cytotoxicity screening of surfactant-based shampoos using a multiwell fluorescence scanner: correlation with Draize 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Ther2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t397\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t400."},{"key":"i1547-3317-58-6-277-b10","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"bcr0420114106","article-title":"Self inflicted corneal abrasions due to delusional parasitosis","volume":"2011","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meraj\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Din\n              AU,\n            \n            \n              Larsen\n              L,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tSelf inflicted corneal abrasions due to delusional parasitosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMJ Case Rep2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t2011:\n\t\t\t\t\tbcr0420114106."},{"key":"i1547-3317-58-6-277-b11","series-title":"Veterinary ophthalmology.","first-page":"923","article-title":"Diseases and surgery of the canine eyelid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stades\n              FC\n            \n            \n              van der Woerdt\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Diseases and surgery of the canine 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of colony forming units on the skin of dogs after clipping the hair with two sizes of clipper blades","volume":"80","year":"2019","unstructured":"Messiaen\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              MacLellan\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Pelsue\n              DH.\n            \n          \n          Evaluation of the number of colony forming units on the skin of dogs after clipping the hair with two sizes of clipper blades.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Vet Res2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t80(\n\t\t\t\t\t9):\n\t\t\t\t\t862\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t7."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1547-3317-58-6-277-b16","series-title":"Clin Tech Sm Anim Pract","first-page":"40","article-title":"Techniques for surgical correction of adnexal disease","volume":"16","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lackner\n              PA.\n            \n          \n          Techniques for surgical correction of adnexal disease.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Tech Sm Anim 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subconjunctival hemorrhage related to the use of a choke collar in a dog","unstructured":"Ribas\n              A\n            \n            \n              Morales\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Bilateral subconjunctival hemorrhage related to the use of a choke collar in a dog.\n\t\t\t\t\tPoster presented at European Society of Veterinary Ophthalmologists.\n\t\t\t\t\tToulouse, France;\n\t\t\t\t\tOctober 6\u20139, 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1547-3317-58-6-277-b23","series-title":"Vet Ophthalmol","first-page":"245","article-title":"Prognostic indicators and outcome in dogs undergoing temporary tarsorrhaphy following traumatic proptosis","volume":"23","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pe\u2019er\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Oron\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Ofri\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Prognostic indicators and outcome in dogs undergoing temporary tarsorrhaphy following 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scaling is a major driver of brain-behavioral differences in temperament across dog breeds","volume":"226","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hecht\n              EE,\n            \n            \n              Zapata\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Alvarez\n              CE,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurodevelopmental scaling is a major driver of brain-behavioral differences in temperament across dog breeds.\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain Struct Funct2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t226(\n\t\t\t\t\t8):\n\t\t\t\t\t2725\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t39."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1547-3317-58-6-277-b29","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1293","article-title":"Development and validation of a questionnaire for measuring behavior and temperament traits in pet dogs","volume":"223","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hsu\n              Y\n            \n            \n              Serpell\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Development and validation of a 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